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a: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-6-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{2-6\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}-3+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}-4}{x-4}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{x^4\left(x-2\right)+2x^2\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)}{x+4}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4+2x^2-3\right)}{x+4}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4-x^2+3x^2-3\right)}{x+4}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{x+4}\)
\(b,=\dfrac{x^4-3x^2-x^2+3}{x^4-x^2+7x^2-7}=\dfrac{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+7\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-3}{x^2+7}\\ c,=\dfrac{\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+1}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{8+x\left(1+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}+\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{2\left(x-\sqrt{x}-6\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+x\left(1+\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+8}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+4+x-2\sqrt{x}}{2\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4}{2x-8}\)
Bài 5:
a. 1 - 2y + y2
= (1 - y)2
b. (x + 1)2 - 25
= (x + 1)2 - 52
= (x + 1 - 5)(x + 1 + 5)
= (x - 4)(x + 6)
c. 1 - 4x2
= 12 - (2x)2
= (1 - 2x)(1 + 2x)
d. 8 - 27x3
= 23 - (3x)3
= (2 - 3x)(4 + 6x + 9x2)
e. (đề hơi khó hiểu ''x3'' !?)
g. x3 + 8y3
= (x + 2y)(x2 - 2xy + y2)
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}=\sqrt{a}+1\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}}{3-x}=\dfrac{\left|x-3\right|}{3-x}=\pm1\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}}{9x^2-1}=\dfrac{\left|3x-1\right|}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\pm\dfrac{1}{3x+1}\)
b) \(4-x-\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=4-x-\left|x-2\right|=\left[{}\begin{matrix}6-2x\left(x\ge2\right)\\2\left(x< 2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)