Question

[Trang Nguyễn]

rút gọn

a) \(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)+\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)

b)\(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

c)\(\left(\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\times\left(\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\)

d)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh]

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)

\(=-2\sqrt{2}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}-2-\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2-\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}{\sqrt{5}+3}-2\right)\)

\(=\left(-\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\)

\(=-\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)=-1\)

Answer 2

[Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh]

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

\(=5-2\sqrt{6}+5+2\sqrt{6}\)

=10