Question

[Trần Bình An]

Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:

a) \(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+3\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}\)

b) \(\left(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{84}\)

c) \(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\sqrt{120}\)

d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{200}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}\)

giúp nha

Answer 1

[Hà Linh]

a) \(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+3\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}\)

= \(2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)

= \(-\sqrt{5}+15\sqrt{2}\)

b) \(\left(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{84}\)

= \(\left(2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}\)

= \(2.7-2\sqrt{21}+7+2\sqrt{21}=14+7=21\)

c) \(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\sqrt{120}\)

= \(6+2\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{5}+5-2\sqrt{30}\)

= \(11+2\sqrt{30}-2\sqrt{30}=11\)

d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{200}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}\)

= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}\right).8\)

= \(4-4\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}+64\sqrt{2}=4+48\sqrt{2}\)

Answer 2

[Ngô Thanh Sang]

Bài này dễ ẹc ( đâu có khó đâu :)) )

a) \(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+3\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}\)

\(=\sqrt{2^2.5}-\sqrt{3^2.5}+3\sqrt{3^2.2}+\sqrt{6^2.2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\left(2-3\right)\sqrt{5}+\left(9+6\right)\sqrt{2}\)

\(=15\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\)

b) \(\left(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{84}\)

\(=\sqrt{2^2.7}.\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2^2.21}\)

\(=2.7-2\sqrt{21}+7+2\sqrt{21}\)

\(=14+7+\left(2-2\right)\sqrt{21}=21\)

c) \(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\sqrt{120}\)

\(=6+2\sqrt{30}+5-\sqrt{2^2.30}\)

\(=6+5+2\sqrt{30}-2\sqrt{30}=11\)

d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{200}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{2^2}}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{10^2.2}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}\right).8\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}+64\sqrt{2}=54\sqrt{2}\)

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