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\(\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=a\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)-b\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+a^2b+ab^2-a^2b-ab^2-b^3\)
\(=a^3-b^3\)
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=a\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+b\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=a^3-a^2b+ab^2+a^2b-ab^2+b^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3\)
Với a + b + c = 0 , ta có :
\(A=\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2-c^2}\)\(+\frac{bc}{b^2+c^2-a^2}\)\(+\frac{ca}{c^2+a^2-b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab-c^2}\)\(+\frac{bc}{\left(b+c\right)^2-2ab-a^2}\)\(+\frac{ca}{\left(c+a\right)^2-2ca-b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{ab}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)-2ab}\)\(+\frac{bc}{\left(b+c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)-2ab}\)\(+\frac{ac}{\left(a+c+b\right)\left(c+a-b\right)-2ca}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{ab}{-2ab}\)\(+\frac{bc}{-2bc}\)\(+\frac{ac}{-2ac}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-1}{2}\)\(+\frac{-1}{2}\)\(+\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-3}{2}\)
- Phân tích ra nhân tử :
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=a^3+b^3+c^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+3ab^2-3ab^2-3abc\)\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\)
Từ đây ta có \(A=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=a+b+c\)
\(\frac{a}{ab+a+2}\)+ \(\frac{b}{bc+b+1}\)+ \(\frac{2c}{ac+2c+2}\)
= \(\frac{a}{ab+a+2}\)+ \(\frac{ab}{a\left(bc+b+1\right)}\)+ \(\frac{2abc}{ab\left(ac+2c+2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{a}{ab+a+2}\)+ \(\frac{ab}{abc+ab+a}\)+ \(\frac{2abc}{a^2bc+2abc+2ab}\)
= \(\frac{a}{ab+a+2}\)+ \(\frac{ab}{ab+a+2}\)+ \(\frac{2}{ab+a+2}\) (vì abc = 2 )
= \(\frac{ab+a+2}{ab+a+2}\)= 1
M\(=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+2}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{2c}{ac+2c+2}\)
\(M=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{2bc}{b\left(ac+2c+2\right)}\)
M = \(\dfrac{a}{a\left(b+1+bc\right)}+\dfrac{b}{b+1+bc}+\dfrac{2bc}{abc+2bc+2b}\)
M=\(\dfrac{1}{b+1+bc}+\dfrac{b}{b+1+bc}+\dfrac{2bc}{2+2bc+2b}\)
M = \(\dfrac{1+b}{b+1+bc}+\dfrac{2bc}{2\left(1+bc+b\right)}\)
M = \(\dfrac{1+b}{b+1+bc}+\dfrac{bc}{b+1+bc}=\dfrac{1+b+bc}{b+1+bc}=1\)
(a+b)*(a^2-ab+b^2)+(a-b)*(a^2+ab+b^2)
=a^3+b^3+a^3-b^3
=2a^3
tks cho mk nhe