Question

[Vo Thi Minh Dao]

rút gọn A =\(\frac{\sqrt{45+27\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{45-27\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}}-\frac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}}\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh]

Ta có: \(A=\frac{\sqrt{45+27\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{45-27\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}}-\frac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}\right)^2}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{3\left[\left(\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}\cdot\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}+\left(\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\right]}{\left|5+3\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|5-3\sqrt{2}\right|}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}\cdot\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}+\left(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}\right)^2}{\left|3+\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(\left|5+3\sqrt{2}\right|+2\sqrt{7}+\left|5-3\sqrt{2}\right|\right)}{5+3\sqrt{2}-\left(5-3\sqrt{2}\right)}-\frac{\left|3+\sqrt{2}\right|+2\cdot\sqrt{7}+\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|}{3+\sqrt{2}-\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(5+3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{7}+5-3\sqrt{2}\right)}{5+3\sqrt{2}-5+3\sqrt{2}}-\frac{3+\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{7}+3-\sqrt{2}}{3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(10+2\sqrt{7}\right)}{6\sqrt{2}}-\frac{6+2\sqrt{7}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(10+2\sqrt{7}\right)}{6\sqrt{2}}-\frac{3\left(6+2\sqrt{7}\right)}{6\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{30+6\sqrt{7}-18-6\sqrt{7}}{6\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{12}{6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)

Vậy: \(A=\sqrt{2}\)