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V. REWRITE THSE SENTENCES,USING REPORTED SPEECH.
1. Tom said,"I'm a student".
=> Tom said that he was a student .
2. Nga said to her brother,"I can't answer this question"
=> Nga said to her brother that she couldn't answer this question .
3. Charles said,"I'm living in london now"
=> Charles said that he/ she was living in London then .
4. He said to us ,"You are my friends"
=> He said to us that they were his friends .
5. Johnny said to me,"I don't know what Fred is doing"
=> Johnny said to me that he didn't know what Fred is doing .
6. She said," I will answer the phone".
=> She said that I would answer the phone .
1. Kinh said “ I can play Basketball”
_ Kinh said that......he could play basketball.....................
2. Lan said “ I am (not) a student”
_ Lan sai that.........she was (not) a student...........,..........
3. They said “ we are happy”
_ They said that....they were happy.................
4. He said “ I will pass the house”
_ He said that.......he would pass the house.......................
5. Na said “ I must clean the house
” _ Na said that.......she had to clean the house.......................
6. Nam said “ I go to school on foot ”
_ Nam said that..............he went to school on foot. ...........
7. Na said “ I don't watch TV in the evening ”
_ Nga said that she didn't watch TV in the..........evening..................
8. “ Do you like English? ” he said to me
_ He asked me If/whether...I liked ENglish..........................
9. “ Are you a new student here ” they said to me
_ They asked me if/whether.......I was a new student there..,..................
10. “ Can you come back home next week? ” We said to her.
_ We asked her if...she could come back home the following week.............
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Câu gián tiếp
1, Lùi thì
2, Đổi trạng ngữ
3, Các dạng
a, Dạng câu kể: S+said/told/said to O+that+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+.................
b, Dạng yes/no: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+if/whether+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............
c, Dạng Wh-questions: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+wh-question+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............
d, Dạng mệnh lệnh: S+told/asked+O+to V+..........
4, Các trường hợp không lùi thì
-Nếu câu gián tiếp nói về sự thật hiển nhiên, chân lý
-Khi tường thuật câu điều kiện loại 2, loại 3
-Khi tường thuật hành động đang xảy ra thì hành động khác xen vào(quá khứ tiếp diễn kết hợp quá khứ đơn)
\(\text{≌₰⇴⩸⨙⩸※◡⨦}\)
1. "I'm living in London now, " Charles said.
-> Chales said that he was living in London then.
2. "You are my best friends," Jane said to us.
-> Jane told us we were her best friends.
" I don't know what Fred is doing," Johnny said to me.
-> Jonny told me he didn't know what Fred was doing.
4. " We are decorating our Christmas tree," Hoa said
-> Hoa said that they were decorating their Chrismas tree.
5. " I must go home now," he said to his friends.
-> He told his friends he must go home then.
6. " I can't go out after 8 p.m," Hoa said.
-> Hoa said that she couldn't go out after 8 p.m.
7. " I will come and see you as soon as I can," she said to me .
-> She told me she would come and saw me as soon as she could.
8. " John wants to come here but he isn't very well," July said.
-> July said that John wanted to come there but he wasn't very well.
9. " I have to wear uniform when I am at school," Susan said.
-> Susan said that she had to wear uniform when she was at school.
10. " I'm going away for a few days. I'll phone you when I get back." July said to me.
-> July told me she was going away for a few days and she would phone me when she got back.
11. " Run faster," Ba said to his teamate.
-> Ba told his teammate to run faster.
12. " Could you collect my new ao dai at the tailor round the corner?" Lan's mother said to her.
-> Lan's mother asked her if she could collect her new Ao Dai at the tailor round the corner.
1. "I'm living in London now, " Charles said.
Charles said he was living in London then.
2. "You are my best friends," Jane sai to us.
Jane said that we were her best friends.
3. " I don't know what Fred is doing," Johnny said to me.
Johnny said that he didn't know what Fred was doing.
4. " We are decorating our Christmas tree," Hoa said
Hoa said that they were decorating their Christmas tree.
5. " I must go home now," he said to his friends.
He said to his friends that he had to go home then.
6. " I can't go out after 8 p.m," Hoa said.
Hoa said that she couldn't go out after 8 p.m
7. " I will come and see you as soon as I can," she said to me .
She said to me that she would come and see me as soon as she could.
8. " John wants to come here but he isn't very well," July said.
July said that John wanted to come there but he wasn't very well.
9. " I have to wear uniform when I am at school," Susan said.
Susan said she had to wear uniform when she was at school.
10. " I'm going away for a few days. I'll phone you when I get back." July said to me .
July said to me that she was going away for a few days and she would phone me when she got back.
11. " Run faster," Ba said to his teamate.
Ba told his teamate to run faster.
12. " Could you collect my new ao dai at the tailor round the corner?" Lan's mother said to her.
Lan's mother asked Lan if she could collect her new ao dai at the tailor round the corner.
Refer
1. Sally said she didn't like chocolate.
2. Mary said she was planning to take a trip.
3. Tom said he had already eaten lunch.
4. Kate said she had called her doctor.
5. Mr. Rice said he was going to Chicago.
He said to us we were his best friend
Jane asked me if Phong Nha cave was in Quang Binh province
She said she would answer the phone
I. Change the following sentences into the passive.
1. People didn't organize this festival some years ago.
=>This festival wasn't organized some years ago
2. Someone broke the sink in the kitchen.
=>The sink was broken in the kitchen
3. They cut grass in our garden twice a week.
=>Grass in our garden is cut twice a week
4. People build new houses in this city every year.
=>New houses are built in this city every year
5. They have cancelled the trip.
=>The trip has been cancelled
II. Change the following sentences into reported speech.
1. Nguyen said to Van, '' I can see you tomorrow.''
=>Nguyen told Van He could see him the following day
2. Nga said , ''I can't cook ''
=>Nga told that she couldn't cook
3. Van said, ''I have 2 brothers''.
=>Van said that she had 2 brothers
4. Nam said, '' I'm thirsty''.
=>Nam said that he was thirsty
5. Hong said , " I'm a student''.
=>Hong said that she was a student
1. "I can't chat because Iam working now" said John
=> John said he couldn't chat because he was working then
2. "My brother wrote thus book last years" David said to me
=> David said to me that his brother had written thus books the year before
3.Jane said to us," I'm having dinner with Rachel tomorrow"
=> Jane said to us that she was having dinner with Rachel the next day
4. "We're worker very hard today and it has paid off" the students said
=> The students said they had worked very hard that day and it had paid off
5. "I'll see you here next Friday" Tom said to me
=> Tom said to me that he would see me there the next Friday
6. "We'll be writing to you later this week", they said to Maria
=> They said to Maria that they would be writting to her later that week
7. "I don't know where Bill is living at the moment", said Nicky
=< Nicky said he didn't know where Bill was living at that moment
8. " My parents left foe London at 5p.m yesterday", Susan said
=> Susan said her parents had left to London at 6p.m the day before
9. "I may see you next week before I leave", Nick said to Sarah
=> Nick said to Sarah that he might see her the next week before he left
10." I didn't attend the meeting two days ago", said Matt
=> Matt said he hadn't attended the meeting two days before
Change these sentences into indirect speech :
1. " Don't throw things away", Mss. Linda said to the students .
-> Ms. Linda told the students not to throw things away.
2. " Shut the door but don't lock it ", she said to us.
-> She told us to shut the door but not to lock it.
3. Tom said, " I'm a student "
-> Tom said he was a student.
4. Nga said to He brother, " I can't answer this question. "
-> Nga said to her brother that she couldn't answer that question.
5. Charles said, " I'm living in London now. "
-> Charles said he was living in London then.
6. He said to us, " You are my best friends ."
-> He told us we were his best friends.
7. John said to me, " I don't know what Fred is doing. "
-> John said to me that he didn't know what Fred was doing.
8. She said, " I will answer the phone. "
-> She said she would answer the phone.
9. He said to his friends, " I must go home now "
-> He told his friends he had to go home then.
10. Hoa said, " I can't go out after 8 p.m"
-> Hoa said she couldn't go out after 8p.m.
11. She said to me, " I will come and see you as soon as I can. "
-> She told me she would come and see me as soon as she could.
12. Judy said, " John wants to come here but he isn't very well. "
-> Judy said John wanted to come there but he wasn't very well.
13. Susan said, " My sister is coming to see me next week."
-> Susan said her sister was coming to see her the following week.
14. Judy said to me, " I'm going away for a few days. I'll phone you when I get back. "
-> Judy told me she was going away for a few days and she would phone me when she got back.
15. " We are waiting for the school bus ", said the students.
-> The students said they were waiting for the school bus.
16. She said to me, " Turn off all the lights when you go out."
-> She asked me to turn off all the lights when I went out.
17. Marry asked me, " Do you want to visit London? "
-> Mary asked me if I wanted to visit London.
18. She said, " Can you speak English? "
-> She asked me if I could speak English.
19. Thanh said to her teacher, " Will I finish my exercise at home? "
-> Thanh asked her teacher if he would finish her exercise at home.
20. Nien asked Hoa, " Do you have many new friends? "
-> Nien asked Hoa if she had many new friends.
21. My friend said, " Are you going to leave tomorrow? "
-> My friend asked me if I was going to leave the following day.
22. They said to us, " Must you go now? "
-> They asked us if we had to go then.
23. I asked Nam, " Are you free tonight? "
-> I asked Nam if he was free that night.
24. She asked the tourists, " Do you know the way to the station? "
-> She asked the tourists if they knew the way to the station.
25. John said, " Is Phong Nha Cave in southern Vietnam, Nhi?"
-> John asked Nhi if Phong Nha Cave was in southern Vietnam.
26. The visitors said, " Can we take photos? "
-> The visitors asked if they could take photos.
27. Daniel said to Tim, " Is there a cafe nearby ?"
-> Daniel asked Tim if there was a cafe nearby.
28. He said to me, " Don't forget to post the letter."
-> He told me not to forget to post the letter.
29. Nhi said, " I am visiting Hoi An now. "
-> Nhi said she was visiting Hoi An then.
30. " Can you open your bag, please? " said the customs officers.
-> The customs officers told me to open my bag.
31. John said, " I don't know how to this exercise. "
-> John said he didn't know how to do that exercise.
32. She said, " I must stay at home tomorrow. "
-> She said she had to stay at home the following day.
33. Hao asked Tim, " Do you like this place?"- " No, I don't "
-> Hao asked Tim if he liked that place and Tim said he didn't.
34. The man said to Nam, " The clock will never work again if you try to repair it. "
-> The man told Nam that the clock would never work again if he tried to repair it.
35. The teacher asked Nga, " Is Mouth Everest the highest mountain in the world? " - " Yes, it is "
-> The teacher asked Nga if Mount Everest was the highest mountain in the world and Nga said it was.
1.He said we were his best friend.
2.Nam said Lan wanted to come here but she wasn't very well.
3. He said to friends he must go home then.
4.Lan said she didn't known hơ to do these exercises.
5.Nien asked Hoa if Hoa has many friends.
6.Thanh said to her teacher she would finish her exercises at home.
7.Tom said he was student.
8.Nga to her brother she couldn't answer this question.
9.Charles said he was living in London then.
10.Johnny said to me he didn't known what Fred was doing.
11.She said she would answer the phone.
12.July said John wanted to come here but he wasn't very well.
13.Susan said her sister was coming to see her the following week.
14.Judy said to me she was going away for a fews day. She would phone me when she got back.
1. He asked us we were his best friends.
2. Nam asked me Lan wanted to come there but she wasn't very well.
3. He asked friends he had to go home then.
4. Lan asked me she didn't know how to do these exercises.
5. Nien asked Hoa if she had many friends.
6. Thanh asked her teacher he would finish his exercises at home.
7. Tom asked he was student.
8. Nga asked her brother she couldn't answer that question.
9. Charles asked me he was living in London then.
10. Johnny asked me he didn't know what Fred was doing.
11. She asked me she would answer the phone.
12. July asked me John wanted to come there but he wasn't very well.
13. Susan asked me her sister was coming to see her the following week.
14. Judy asked me she was going away for a few days. She would phone me when she got back.
Tom said that he was a student
Nga said to her brother that she couldn't answer the question
Chales said that he was living in London then