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1. David went home before we arrived
=> After he had gone home, we arrived.
2. We had snack then we had a look around the shops
=> After we had had a snack , we had a look ảound the shops.
3 . The light failed the moment they began work.
=>They had no sooner begun work than the light failed.
=> No sooner had the light failed than they began work.
=> Hardly had they begun work when the light failed.
4. We had never been so happy before
=> We were happier than everyday before.
5. I went to the zoo last year and that was where I saw a real tiger for the first time
=> Before I had seen a real tiger for the first time, I went to the zoo.
6. I like you didn't go to the party yesterday
=> I'd rather you hadn't gone to the party yesterday.
7. The man was poor so he could not afford accommodation
=>If the man hadn't been poor, he could have afforded accommodation.
8. My teacher gave me a lot of homework
=> I wish my teacher hadn't given me a lot of homework.
9. He didn't obey with his parents
=> I'd rather he had obeyed with his parents.
10. She didn't take that job in the city because his home was very far from here
=> If his home hadn't been very far from here, she wouldn't have taken that job in the city.
Phần lớn các câu em đều xử lý tốt, có một vài lỗi ở 3 câu cần xem lại một chút nhé:
1. David went home before we arrived
=> After David had gone home, we arrived.
4. We had never been so happy before
=> We were happier than ever before.
5. I went to the zoo last year and that was where I saw a real tiger for the first time
=> I had never seen a real tiger until I went to the zoo last year.
Viet lai cau giu Nguyen y nghia
1. David went home before we arrived
=> When we arrived , he had gone home.
=> After he had gone home, we arrived.
2. We had snack then we had a look around the shops
=> After having a snack , we had a look ảound the shops.
3 . The light failed the moment they began work.
=> They had no sooner begun work than the light failed.
=> No sooner had the light failed than they began work.
=> Hardly had they begun work when the light failed.
4. We had never been so happy before
=> We were happier than everyday before.
5. I went to the zoo last year and that was where I saw a real tiger for the first time
=> Before I had seen a real tiger for the first time, I went to the zoo.
6. I like you didn't go to the party yesterday
=> I'd rather you hadn't gone to the party yesterday.
7. The man was poor so he could not afford accommodation
=>If the man hadn't been poor, he could have afforded accommodation.
8. My teacher gave me a lot of homework
=> I wish my teacher hadn't given me a lot of homework.
9. He didn't obey with his parents
=> I'd rather he had obeyed with his parents.
10. She didn't take that job in the city because his home was very far from here
=> If his home hadn't been very far from here, she wouldn't have taken that job in the city.
1. We went to Chicago for the first time.
We have....never been to Chicago.....before
2. The police arrived too late, so the robber escaped.
By the time the police arrived..., the robber escaped..
3. The phone call interruped my breakfast.
I was..having breakfast when the phone rang ....
4. Sheila went out for the evening, but first she washed her hair.
Before Sheila..went out for the evening, she had washed her hair...
5. First Trudy read the book and then she decided that she didn't like it.
After Trudy..had read the book, she decided that she did'nt like it....
6. They got to the theatre after the beginning of the play.
When they...got tho the theatre, the play was beginning...
7. Mr. John used to jog a lot.
Mr. John..jogged a lot.....in the past
8. How long have you had your computer.
When.. did you use the computer......
9. In the middle of our dinner, there was a knock at the door.
While we...were having dinner, there was a knock at the door. ...
10. She didn't get anyone to repair the car for her.
She repaired...the car by herself.........
1. We went to Chicago for the first time.
We have never gone to Chicago before.
2. The police arrived too late, so the robber escaped.
By the time the police arrived the robber had escaped.
3. The phone call interruped my breakfast.
I was having my breakfast when the phone call.
4. Sheila went out for the evening, but first she washed her hair.
Before Sheila went out for the evening, she had washed her hair.
5. First Trudy read the book and then she decided that she didn't like it.
After Trudy had read, she decided that she didn't like it.
6. They got to the theatre after the beginning of the play.
When they got to the theatre, the play had begun.
7. Mr. John used to jog a lot.
Mr. John jogged a lot in the past.
8. How long have you had your computer.
When did you buy your computer.
9. In the middle of our dinner, there was a knock at the door.
While we were having our dinner, there was a knock at the door.
10. She didn't get anyone to repair the car for her.
She repaired the car by herself.
1.After washing her clothes,she phoned me
Before phoning me,she washes her clothes
2.After i had met Lan fits,i saw Tom
Before i saw Tom,i had met Lan
3.After selling the house,she sold....
Before selling her children, she sold the house
4.After doing my homework,i did.....
Before doing my housework, I did my homework
5.After writing to me,he wrote....
Before writing to Maryam,Be wrote to me
6.After having finished all the work,he returned home
7.After repairing my bike,my father came
8.Before having stolen....
9.Before having knocked the door very carefully,he left the house
1. It was the first time I had been skiing
=> I have never ski before
2. I wanted to speak to Philip, but he had gone home earlier than I expected
=> I haven't spoken to Philip already because he had gone home earlier than I expected
3. Eating frog's legs was a new experience for Sally
=> Sally has never eaten frog's legs before
4. My friends had ordered their food some time before I got to the restaurant
=> My friends have just ordered their food some time before I got to the restaurant
5. I had left the house a few seconds before it started to rain
=> I have just left the house a few seconds then it rained
I) Complete the correct form or tense of verbs in brackets.
1.How often...does.your aunts(cook).cook...?
2.Who is(talk)...talking..to the man? Mrs Nga.
3.Most pupils hate(study)..studying..than(play)....playing...
4.(Read)..Reading...books is very useful for many people.
5.It is over 11 p.m Hoa is still (stay)..staying...up late.
6.Hung(say)..saying..."Hello" with is teacher ten minutes ago.
7.In 2010, The Robinsons (travel)...travelled....to Paris.
8.Who(go)...will go...with your father on the next trip?
9.Hoa watched Mrs.Hoa(make)..making...a dress for a neighbor.
10.How old ...were....you(be).....two years ago? I(be)..was....
11.We may(not/back)....not be back.before 9 p.m
II)Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence.
1.David went home before we arrived.
=>After David had went home, we arrived
2.After she had done her homework, we went to the cinema.
=>Before we had gone to the cinema, she did her homework
3.The light had gone out before we got out of the office.
=>When we got out of the office, the light had gone out
4.I had never really travelled until I decided to study abroad.
=>Before I had decided to study abroad, I never really travelled
5.We had snack then we had a look around the shops.
=>After we had had snack, we had a look around the shops
III)Cho dạng đúng của các động từ trong ngoặc
1.I rarely(go)...go.out in the evening, but Mary often(go)..goes...out with her friends in the evening.
2.My young brother never(play).plays....tennis,but he usually(wacth)..watches.it on TV.
3.Do You(like) like her?-....-No,I don't
4.It(often/not/rain).....doesn't often rain..in the dry-season.
5.The sun (rise)..rises..in the East and (set)..sets..in the West.
6.The water(boil).boils..at 100C
7.Lan(brush).brushes..her teeth four times a day so they(be)..are...very white and beautiful.
8.Susan usually(get)..gets.up early in the morning. She often(have)..has..breakfast at 6.30 and her work(start)...starts.at 7.00 p.m and(finish).finishes..at 11.30 a.m.
9.Minh(try/alway)...always tries.to finish his homework before going out with his friends.
10.She(usually/not/finish)..doesn't usually finish.her homework before going to play tennis.
IV)Cho dạng đúng của các động từ trong ngoặc
1.My son(play)..is playing..games with his sister on computer,now.
2.The children(not/sleep)..aren't sleeping.in the bedroom at present.They (wacth).are watching..TV in the next room.
3.While we(repair)..are repairing..the broken-tables,Long(read)...is reading..books in the library.
4.Where is Tom?-He(sit)..is sitting.on the chair under the trees overthere.
5.Look!The girl(dance).is dancing...and the man(sing)...is singing...Very beautifully.
6.What is she(do) doing now?.......
-She(teach)....is teaching..the disabled children how to read and write.
7.What are you(do) doing now?.........?-We(clean)....are cleaning.....the floor.
8.When he (come)..came....to visit my family, I(write)..was writing..a letter for my old classmate.
9.They(have)..are having...lunch at a greatest restaurant in Neo town,now.
10.This morning(be)..was..really wonderful. The Sun(shine)....shone...The birds(sing)..sang.....beautifully.I(go)...went....to the shop to buy some flowers to present for my closest friend.
1 (after/before/by the time) we had eaten lunch, we went to Non Nuoc marble village to buy some souvenirs
2 The city has recently set (up/out/off) a library in the West Suburb
3 Karachi in Pakistan the (most/two/second) largest city in the world in population
4 She said that she (was/were/is) a teacher
5 We can learn how (make/to make/making) banh chung at Tet holiday
6 Women used (be/to be/to being) good cooks in the past
7 My mother wishes she (had/have/has) a new laptop
8 We suggest (buy/to buy/buying) a new car
9 It (thinks/is thinking/is thought) that the first temple was built on the currents site of Thien Tu in the 15th century
10 Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently (wanted/needed/lived)
11 Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently (cast/craft/factor)
12 Choose the word which has a different stress pattern (asset/index/football)
Correct the mistake.(there is one in each sentence)
1.They always make me laugh happy=>happily all the time...................
2.If I had gone to see her, I would have enough time. .........if i had enough time, i would go to see her.............
3.Her mother explained to her how cookies to make=>to be made. .............
4. He has => X learnt French enough to study in France. .................
5.Some candies are hard while other =>othersare soft and creamy of sticky. ................
6.She would rather ask her son to => than fix the broke radio. ..........................
7.He had so =>such a very good car that he won the race. ......................
8.They had rather => X have their clothes ironed by the maid. .............................
9.I'm happy to work in => with this sewing machine. ...............................
10. We did the house work before we had watched TV. ..........we had done the housework before we watched tv.................
Viết lại câu:
1. He never suspected that the money had been stolen
-> At no time......did he suspect that the money had been stolen..
2. Although she was busy, she managed to fine the time to help me
-> Busy.......as she was, she managed to fine the time to help me.....
3. He didn't realize who he was until later
-> Only after...............did he realize who he was........
4. They had to wait for 12 hours before their flight left
-> Only after a....... 12 hour-wait did their flight leave...
5. We couldn't relax until all the the guest had gone home
-> Only after.............all the guests had gone home could we relax..............
1. David had gone home before we arrived.
After ....................we arrived ,David had gone home ..............................................................................................................................
2. We had lunch then we took a look around the shops.
Before ...................we took a look around the shops, we had had lunch.............................................................................................................................
3. The light had gone out before we got out of the office.
When .........we got out of the office, the light had gone out ........................................................................................................................................
4. After she had explained everything clearly, we started our work.
By the time ......................we started our work, she had explained everything clearly..................................................................................................................
5. My father had watered all the plants in the garden by the time my mother came home.
Before .................my mother came home, my father had watered all the plants in the garden ...............................................................................................................................
6. He hadn’t put the car into the garage before the typhoon came.
By the time ..........................the typhoon came, he hadn’t put the car into the garage ..............................................................................................................
7. Pele won three World Cups before he retired.
By the time Pele retired, ...................he had won 3 World Cups .................................................................................................
1. David had gone home before we arrived.
After .................... David had gone home, we arrived. ...