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1. Minh said to me, " I will go to Nha Trang with my familu by plane tomorrow". ( Using Repoted Speech)
-> Minh said to me he would go to Nha Trang with his familu by plane the following day"
2. No one in the class ís taller than dave
-> Dave is the tallest in the class
3. The porter said to me, I"ll wake you up when the train arrives in Leeds. ( Using reported speech)
-> The porter said to me he would wake me up when the train arrived in Leeds.
4. The sweets are delious. I bought them yesterday. ( Using relative clause)
-> The sweets which I bought yesterday are delious.
5. People should send their complaints to the main offuce. ( Using passive)
-> Their complaints should be sent to the main office
6. The man is famous. You met him at the party lasy night ( Using Relative Clause)
-> The man whom you met at the party last night is famous
#trannguyenbaoquyen
Rewrite these sentences without changing their meaning
2. Mount Everest is higher than every mountain in the world
=> Mount Everest is the.. highest mountain in the world....
3. The teacher is going to give us a test next week
=> We... are going to be given a test by the teacher next week...
4. It's better for you to be here on time. ( Rewrite the sentences with SHOULD)
=> You.. should be here on time..
6. Nam is better at Chemistry thân Linda
=> Linda .isn't as good at Chemistry as Nam ..
7. We will change our life if we change today
=> Our life..will be changed if we change today...
10. The porter said to me , I'll wake you up when the train arrives in Leeds . ( Using Reported speech)
-> The porter told me that he would wake me up when the train arrived in Leeds
12. The car breaks down so often because you don't take good care of it
=> If ...you took good care of the car, it wouldn't break down so often ...
3. " You can stay in my house next" , Jim said to me ( Using " Reported Speech)
jim said to me i could stay in his house
5. I lost the money. I borrowed it from John( Using " Relative Pronouns)
i lost the money i borrowed from john
6. We love the postcard. They arived yesterday ( using " Relative Pronouns)
We love the postcard where They arrived yesterday
7. Tom works for a company . Its makes electronic devices ( using " Relative Pronouns)
Tom works for a company which makes electronic devices
1. She said she had gone to the cinema the day before.
2. He said he was writing a test the following day.
3. I said I would do that for him.
4. She said she wasn't hungry then.
5. They said they had never been there before.
6. They said they had been in London the week before.
7. He said he would have finished that paper by the following day.
8. She said she would apply for her visa the following day.
9. Carlos said he had seen María in the supermarket the day before.
10. He said they had lived there for three years.
Rewrite the following sentences using conditional sentence
E.g: Drive carefully or you will cause accidents
-> If you don't drive carefully, you will cause accidents
1. Be quiet or you will wake the baby up
-> If ___you are not quite, you will wake the baby up___
2. Unless she listens carefully, she will make some mistakes
-> If ___ she doesn't listen carefully, she will make some mistakes__
3. If anybody should phone me, please tell them I'm busy
-> Should ___somebody phone me, please tell them I'm busy__
4. If you should find any difficulty in using that laptop, please call me
-> Should ___you find any difficulty in using that laptop, please call me____
5. Make me some coffee and I'll give you one of my biscuis
-> If you __make me some coffee, I'll give you one of my biscuits___
36. “I’ll see you and go to the zoo next week” (Using Reported speech)
➞ He told me that ____she would see me and went to the zoo the next week_________________________________________________________________
37. Bat Trang village is quite far from my place, but I still want to go there with my friends this weekend. (Although)
➜_____Although Bat Trang village is quite far from my place, I still want to go there with my friends this weekend _____________________________________________________________________________
38. We arranged to meet in front of the lantern shop at 8 o’clock, but she never arrived. (turn up)
➞____We arranged to meet in front of the lantern shop at 8 o’clock, but she never turned up ______________________________________________________________________________
39. The black car is cheaper than the red one.
➜The red car _____is more expensive than the black one____________________________________________________________________
40. Phong said, “My parents are very proud of my good marks.” (Using Reported speech)
➜ Phong said that ______his parents were very proud of his good marks_______________________________________________________________
EX2: Change these sentences into reported speech:
1. "Don't forget to phone me when you get to London", said my mom
-> My mom reminded me to phone me when I got to London.
2. "Don't swim out too far, boys", said the coach
-> The coach told the boys not to swim out too far.
3. "Would you like to come to my house for a chat tonight?", he said
-> He invited me to come to his house for a chat that night.
4. Her father said to her " You can go to the movie with your friend"
-> Her father told her she could go to the movie with her friend.
5. " Did you go to Hue three years ago?" Tam asked Peter-> Tam asked Peter if he had gone to Hue three years before.
6. " When will you father leave Vietnam for the USA?" Phong asked Thu
-> Phong asked Thu when her father would leave Vietnam for the USA.
7. The teacher said "We can collect old books for the poor students?"
-> The teacher said that they could collect old books for the poor students.
8. "Hurry up" she said to us
-> She told us to hurry up.
9. Thu said "All the students will have a meeting next week"
-> Thu said that all the students would have a meeting the following week.
10. He said" Why don't we have a holiday in my country contage?"
-> He suggested they have a holiday in his country contage.
EX2: Combine two sentences using words in the bracket
1. France is the country. The best wine is produced there ( WHERE)
=> France is the country where the best wine is produced.
2. 1945 was the year. The Second World War ended then (WHEN)
=> 1945 was the year when the Second World War ended.
3. That's the hotel. I stayed there last summer (AT WHICH)
=> That's the hotel at which I stayed last summer.
4. July is the month. Most people often go on holiday then (IN WHICH)
July is the month in which most people often go on holiday.
5. The book are very interesting . They were bought long ago (WHICH)
.=> The book which were bought long ago are very interesting.
6. My uncle bought a boat. The boat costs thirty thousand dollars (WHICH)
My uncle bought a boat which costs thirty thousand dollars.
8. He often tells me about his village. He was born in that place (WHERE)
He often tells me about his village where he was born.
9. The man is our English teacher. He comes from Australia (COMING)
The man coming from Australia is our English teacher.
10. I found a man's wallet. He gave me a reward (WHOSE)
The man whose wallet was found by me gave me a reward.
11. This is the book. I'm looking for it (FOR WHICH)
This is the book for which I'm looking.
12. The lady gave me good advice. I spoke to her an hour ago (TO WHOM)
The lady to whom I spoke an hour ago gave me good advice.
13. Who was the last person who saw the young man alive? (TO SEE)
Who was the last person to see the young man alive?
14. Sai Gon Times was the only newspaper which appeared that day (TO APPEAR)
Sai Gon Times was the only newspaper to appear that day.
15. This is the second person who was killed in that way (BE)
This is the second person to be killed in that way.
EX2: Change these sentences into reported speech:
1. "Don't forget to phone me when you get to London", said my mom
-> My mom reminded me to phone her when I got to London.
2. "Don't swim out too far, boys", said the coach
-> The coach told the boys not to swim our too far.
3. "Would you like to come to my house for a chat tonight?", he said
-> He suggested that I come to his house for a chat that night
4. Her father said to her " You can go to the movie with your friend"
Her father told her that she could go to the movie with her friend.
5. " Did you go to Hue three years ago?" Tam asked Peter
Tam asked Peter if he had gone to Hue three years before.
6. " When will your father leave Vietnam for the USA?" Phong asked Thu
Phong asked Thu when her father would leave VietNam for the USA.
7. The teacher said "We can collect old books for the poor students?"
The teacher said that they could collect old books for the poor students.
8. "Hurry up" she said to us
She told us to hurry up
9. Thu said "All the students will have a meeting next week"
Thu said that all the students would have a meeting the following week.
10. He said" Why don't we have a holiday in my country contage?"
He suggested that they have a holiday in his country contage.
Exercise 6
1 Jane said to Bill, “When do you expect to finish your assignment?"
........Jane asked Bill when he expected to finish her assignment.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 The man said to the boy: "Can you show me the way to the bank?"
............The man asked the boy if he could show him the way to the bank.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Fred asked the postman: "Are there any letters for me today?"
................ Fred asked the postman if there were some letters for her that day.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 Henry said to the librarian, "How many books can I borrow at a time?"
.......Henry asked the librarian how many books she could borrow at a time..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 John asked his friend, "How did you manage to know my phone number?"
.......John asked his friend how she had managed to know his phone number..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
6 “These old buildings might have already disappeared by the time I am back next year?" he said
...............He said that those old buildings might have already disappeared by the time he was back the following year......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7 The boys said to the old woman: "What can we do to help you?"
..............The boys asked the old woman what they could do to help her.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8 The guests said to the doorman: "Where should we leave our coats?"
..............the guests asked the doorman where they shold leave their coats.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
9 Tom asked his brother: "Why did you advise them to go sight-seeing on foot?"
...........................Tom asked his brother why he had advised them to go sight-seeing on foot.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
10 I asked the children: "Who took away the magazines from my desk?"
......i asked the children who had taken away the magazines from my desk...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Exercise 7
1 Rose said, "I was just leaving the office when I came face to face with a stranger."
.............Rose said that he was just leaving in office when he had come F2F with a stranger........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 Ann asked her brother, "Do you expect to be admitted to the univer¬sity?"
............... Ann asked her brother if he expected to be admitted to the university......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Richard asked Jane, "What are you planning to do tomorrow?"
.................Richard asked Jane what he was planning to do the next day....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 She asked her boy friend "Is it true that your father fought in the last war?"
......................She asked her boy friend if it was true that hihs father had fought in the last war...............................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 Jane said to me, "Where have you been all this time?"
...........Jane asked me where i had been all that time..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
6 Mary said to her husband, "Did you see my handbag anywhere?"
.............MAry asked her husband if he had seen her handbag anywhere........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7 The inspector said to the woman, "What were you doing at 7 o'clock yesterday evening?"
................The inspector asked the woman what she was doing at 7 o'clock the previous evening.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8 The passenger said to the taxi-driver: "Hurry up!" and he added "I must be at the station on time."
............The passenger asked the taxi-driver to hurry up and he added that he had to be at the station on time.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
9 Tom said to himself: "Why I haven't thought of this before?"
.......tom asked himself why he hadn't thought of that before..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
10 Father said: "The taxi is coming now. Is everyone ready?"
......Father said that the taxi was coming then. and asked if everyone was ready..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Exercise 1:Rewrite following sentences so that the meaning stay the same.
1.”If I were you,I wouldn’t buy this car”
He advised..... me not to buy that car.
.........................................................................................
2.”Shall I carry your suicase,Lan?”said Nam.
Nam offered...............to carry Lan's suitcase..............................................................................
3.”Yes,all right,I’ll share the food with you,Dave.”
Ann agreed.............to share the food with Dave..........................................................................
4.”Sue,can you remember to buy some bread?”
Paul reminded........Sue to buy some bread...................................................................................
5.”Don’t touch anything in this room”,the man said to the children.
The man ordered............ the children not to touch anything in that room............................................................................
6.”I must go home to make the dinner”,said Mary.
Mary....said that she had to go home to make the dinner........................................................................................
7.”Are you going to Ho Chi Minh City next week?”Tom asked me.
Tom asked............... me if/whether I was going to Ho Chi Minh City the next week/the following week...................................................................................
8.”Have you finished your homework?”Mom asked.
Mom asked if........ I had finished my homework.
....................................................................................
9.She said to me:”I can’t do it by myself”
She told me that......... she couldn't do it by herself................................................................................
10.”Does your brother live in London,Nam?”Lan asked.
Lan wanted to know if....Nam's brother lived in London..........................................................................
11.”Don’t repeat this mistake again.”his father warned him.
His father warned him....... not to repeat that mistake again.
..........................................................................
12.”Give me a smile,”The photographer said to me.
The........photographer told me to give a smile....................................................................................................
13.”Don’t leave these book on the table” ,the librarian said to the students
The librarian told the students...... not to leave those books on the table.
..............................................................
14.”Have you travelled abroad much?”he asked me.
He.................asked me if I had travelled abroad much.
...........................................................................................
15.”Who has written this note?” the boss asked the secretary.
The boss asked.... the secretaty who had written that note.
.......................................................................................
16.”I have just received a postcard from my sister,”my friend said to me.
My friend told me.....she had just received a postcast from his sister.
..................................................................................
17.”This story happened long ago”he said.
He said............that story had happened long before
.........................................................................................
REWRITING USING THE WORD GIVEN:
1) My father often smoked more than 20 cigarettes a day, but now he does not smoke any longer(used to)
----->.......My father used to smoke more than 20 cigarettes a day............
2) I wash my hair twice a week (wh-questions)
--->......How often do you wash your hair?..................................
3) Nobody has finished the report (passive voice)
--->................the report hasn't been finished .................
4) That is the girl. She has won the medal. (relative pronoun)
--->................That is the girl who has won the medal.....................
5) I have the habit of getting up late on the weekend (always)
--->...............I am always getting up late on the weekend...............................
6) .................When I was young, my mother often read to me before bedtime (USED to)
When I was young, my mother. .... ..USED to read to me before bedtime......................
7) My mother said" I don't have much time to enjoy myself "
My mother said....she didn't have much time to enjoy herself.......................
8) Ann said to me " I hope you will come and visit me in Hanoi"
Ann told me............that she hope I would come and visit her in Hano.........
9) She began learning E in 1990.
She has.. ..... ...... learnt E since 1990..........
10) He started to play football 10 years ago.
He has.. .......played football for 10 years. ... ... .... .... ... . .... ..
1. An e-book which can be read on a mobile phone is an electronic book
2. Jane told me she would wake me up when the train arrived in Leeds.
3. If you aren't patient, you will make mistakes.
4. The manager asked the client to phone him for an answer the next day.
5. Mary who answered the phone told me you were out.
6. The children were taken to the park 4 days ago.
7. The course will be finished by the student by July.
8. This table mustn't be moved.
9. If Nam had a camera, he would take pictures of his trip.
10. The teachers asked boys not to talk in the class.
11. He told her he couldn't drive her home.
12. My mom asked me to close the door but not to lock it