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40. The weather is bad so we can't go for a walk.
→If ...the weather weren't bad, we could go for a walk...
41. People don't trust him because he tells lies.
→If ...he didn't tell lies, people would trust him ...
42. Unless she goes on a diet, she won't lose weight.
→ If......she doesn't go on a diet, she will not lose weight ...
43. He didn’t go to the party because he was busy.
→ He was busy, …so he didn't go to the party …..
44. The road was very icy. They couldn't drive fast. (so)
→......The road was very icy so they couldn't drive fast...
45. We take our umbrellas because it is raining heavily.
→ It is ......raining heavily so we take our umbrellas ......
46. It was raining hard, so we had to cancel the game.
→We had to ....cancel the game because it was raining hard......
47. I went to school as usual yesterday. I had a terrible cold. (although)
→...Although I had a terrible cold, I went to school as usual yesterday ......
Viết lại câu với BECAUSE OF
1/ She didn't go to work on time because there was the traffic jam.
SHE DIDN'T GO TO WORK ON TIME BECAUSE OF THE TRAFFIC JAM.
2/ We couldn't go on a picnic because the weather was bad.
WE COULDN'T GO ON A PICNIC BECAUSE OF THE BAD WEATHER.
3/ We couldn't sleep because the weather was hot.
WE COULDN'T SLEEP BECAUSE OF THE HOT WEATHER.
4/ We didn't go to the beach because the weather was cold.
WE DIDN'T GO TO THE BEACH BECAUSE OF THE COLD WEATHER.
5/ I went to bed early because the film was boring.
I WENT TO BED EARLY BECAUSE OF THE BORING FILM.
6/ They laughed a lot because the clowns were very funny.
THEY LAUGHED A LOT BECAUSE OF THE FUNNY CLOWNS.
7/ She can't walk any more because she is too weak.
SHE CAN'T WALK ANYMORE BECAUSE OF HER WEAKNESS.
8/ He couldn't go to school because he was sick.
HE COULDN'T GO TO SCHOOL BECAUSE OF HIS SICKNESS.
9/ My father couldn't take us to the zoo because he was busy.
MY FATHER COULDN'T TAKE US TO THE ZOO BECAUSE OF BEING BUSY.
10/ I can't go with you because I am busy.
I CAN'T GO WITH YOU BECAUSE OF BEING BUSY.
11/ We can't use this water because it is polluted.
WE CAN'T USE THIS WATER BECAUSE OF IT'S POLLUTION.
12/ I like her because she is beautiful.
I LIKE HER BECAUSE HER BEAUTY.
1.
1. because we didn't a gree with him , we left the room with out a word
we didn't a gree with him , so we left the room with out a word
2. because he smoked a lot , he dred of lung cancer
he smoked a lot , so he dred of lung cancer
3. because it snowed heavily , we didn't go to school
it snowed heavily , so we didn't go to school
4. because the chair is very dirty , I can't sit on it
the chair is very dirty , so I can't sit on it
5. because the meat is over cooked , we don't eat it
the meat is over cooked , so we don't eat it
6. because she student hard , she had good marks
she student hard , so she had good marks
7. because she was very lazy , she didn't learn by heart the poem
she was very lazy , so she didn't learn by heart the poem
8. because she is unhappy , she rarly smiles
she is unhappy , so she rarly smiles
9. because his mother is very old , she can't move this table
his mother is very old , so she can't move this table
10. because Iam very careful , I have many good marks
Iam very careful , so I have many good marks
1. She can not work hard because she is very old
because of being very old, She cannot work hard
2. He likes her because she is very beautiful
because of her beauty, he likes her
3. He couldn't go to school because he was very poor
because of being very poor, He couldn't go to school
4. I can't buy this bike because I don't have enough money
because of not having enough money, I can't buy this bike
5. He broke the vase because he was careless
because of being careless, He broke the vase
6. He failed the exam because he didn't learn the lessons carefully
because of not learning the lessons carefully, he failed the exam
7. We can't go for a walk because it rains heavily
because of heavy rain, We can't go for a walk
8. He left school because his life was hard
because of the hard life, he left school
9. She was very happy because she was given a new bike
because of being given a new bike, she was very happy
10. I went to bad early because I felt tired
because of feeling tired, I went to bed early
Rewite the sentences
1. the man spoke too fast for us to understand
- the man didn't speak slowly enough for us to understand
2.she is very old so she can't dance beautifully
she is too old to dance beautifully
3. your writing is so small that i can't read it
your wirting is too small for me to read
4. to learn English is easy
it is easy to learn English.
5. they think speaking French is difficult
they think it is difficult to speak English.
6. it isn't easy to start looking for a job at his age
Starting looking for a job at his age isn't easy .
7. He is very old so he can't apply for that job
he is too old to apply for that job
8. they ran too fast, so we couldn't catch them
they ran too fast for us to catch them
9. he spoke too quickly for me to understand
he didn't speak slowly enough for me to understand.
10. Mrs Hoa was too weak to go to work yesterday
Mrs Hoa wasn't strong enough to go to work yesterday
11. It is very cold so we can't go out
It is such a cold weather that we can't go out.
12. She couldn't move the piano because it was too heavy
the piano was too heavy for him to move
1. the man spoke too fast for us to understand
- the man didn't speak slowly enough for us to understand
2.she is very old so she can't dance beautifully
she is too old to dance beautifully.
3. your writing is so small that i can't read it
your wirting is not big enough for me to read.
4. to learn English is easy
it is easy to learn English
5. they think speaking French is difficult
they think it's difficult to speak French.
6. it isn't easy to start looking for a job at his age
Starting looking for a job isn't easy at his age.
7. He is very old so he can't apply for that job
he is too old to apply for that job.
8. they ran too fast, so we couldn't catch them
they ran too fast for us to catch them.
9. he spoke too quickly for me to understand
he didn't speak slowly enough for me to understand.
10. Mrs Hoa was too weak to go to work yesterday
Mrs Hoa wasn't strong enough to go to work yesterday.
11. It is very cold so we can't go out
It is very cold for us to go out.
12. She couldn't move the piano because it was too heavy
the piano was too heavy so she couldn't move it.
I.
1.although
2.although
3.despite
4.although
5. although
6.in spite of
7.despite
8. because
9.because of
10.because of
II
1.Despite having a lot of money, I am not very satistied.
2.IN SPITE OF the rain, they still go fishing.
3.DESPITE working hard, she doesn’t get good results.
4. IN SPITE OF being a singer , he sings badly.
5. DESPITE the difficult exercise, she can do it easily.
6. DESPITE being very rich, He isn’t happy
7.IN SPITE OF getting a good job, he was not satisfied.
8. BECAUSE OF Mary's sickness,she didn’t go to school yesterday
9. BECAUSE OF feeling tired, She went to bed early
10. BECAUSE OF the hot weather, I can’t sleep
rewrite the following setences using'' if clause''
1. John misses his favorite program. he should buy a video recorder
=> if John didn't miss his favorite program, he shouldn't buy a video recorder
2. Debra doesn't have a cả. She doesn't go out in the evening
=> if Debra had a car, She could go out in the evening
3. the don't need a lot. they can't find it interesting
=> If they needed a lot, they could find it interesting
4,. Peter is overweight.He eats too much chíp
=>if Peter didn't eat too much chíp, he wouldn't be overweight
5. She has a cold now because she went in the rain last night
=> if she hadn;t gone in the rain last night, she wouldn't have a cold now
6. they left the door open sothe thief broke into their house
=> if they hadn't left the door open ,the thief wouldn't have broken into their house
7. He is tired because he works twelve hours a day
=> if he didn't work twelve hours a day, He wouldn't be tired
8. he didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
=>if he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn't get bad marks now
9. i didn't have enough money so I didn't buy that shirt
=> if i had had enough money ,I would have bought that shirt
10. he didn't ask us to help , so we didn't
=> if he had asked us to help , we would have helped
21. Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying
=> if Carol hadn't studied, she would have answered the phone
22. it's too cold, they can't go swimming
=> if it were not too cold, they could go swimming
23. We didn't know you were in hospital, so we didn't visit you
=>if we had known you were in hospital, we would have visited you
24. we don't use public bus service we will not get rid of pollution in the city
=>if we use public bus service , we will get rid of pollution in the city
25. '' if he páy me tonight. i'll have enough money for the tickets'' she said
=> she said that if he paid her that night, she would have enough money for the tickets
26. she didn't speak to him possibly because she was so shy
=> she would have spoken to him possibly if she hadn't been so shy
27. people drive very fast. that's why there are so many accidents
=>if people didn't drive very fas, there wouldn't be so many accidents
28. if a stanger gace you a lift on the way home would you accep it? she asked me
=> she asked me if i would accept it if a stanger gave me a lift on the way home
29. i didn't see the signal, so i didn't stop
=> had i seen the signal, i would have stopped
30. Iam not interested in that subject so I don't try to learn more about it
=> Were i interested in that subject, i would try to learn more about it
31. My friend advised me to sell the car
=> If i were you, i would sell the car - my friend said
rewrite the following setences using'' if clause''
1. John misses his favorite program. he should buy a video recorder
=> if.................John didn't miss his favorite program, she shouldn't buy a video recorder................
2. Debra doesn't have a cả. She doesn't go out in the evening
=> if...............Debra had a car, she would go out in the evening................
3. the don't need a lot. they can't find it interesting
=> If....................they needed a lot, they could find it interesting................
4,. Peter is overweight.He eats too much chíp
=>if..............Peter didn't eat too much chip, he would be overweight...................
5. She has a cold now because she went in the rain last night
=> if....................she hadn't gone in the rain last night, she haven't had a cold now.......................
6. they left the door open so the thief broke into their house
=> if...............they didn't leave the door open, the thief wouldn't break into their house...............
7. He is tired because he works twelve hours a day
=> if...................he didn't work twelve hours a day, he was tired.................
8. he didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
=>if.....................he studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn't get bad marks now ...................
9. i didn't have enough money so I didn't buy that shirt
=> if.................I had enough money, I would buy that shirt..............
10. he didn't ask us to help , so we didn't
=> if...............he asked us to help, we would be..................
21. Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying
=> if..................Carol wasn't studying, she would answer the phone..................
22. it's too cold, they can't go swimming
=> if.................it was too cold, they could go swimming................
23. We didn't know you were in hospital, so we didn't visit you
=>if.................we knew you were in hospital, we would visit you................
24. we don't use public bus service we will not get rid of pollution in the city
=>if....................we use public bus service we will get rid of pollution in the city..................
25. '' if he páy me tonight. i'll have enough money for the tickets'' she said
=> she said that..................
26. she didn't speak to him possibly because she was so shy
=> she would......................
27. people drive very fast. that's why there are so many accidents
=>if people..............didn't drive very fast, there weren't so many accidents..................
28. if a stanger gace you a lift on the way home would you accep it? she asked me
=> she asked me.............if a stanger gaced me a lift on the way home would I accepped it?..............
29. i didn't see the signal, so i didn't stop
=> had.............................
30. Iam not interested in that subject so I don't try to learn more about it
=> Were......................................
31. My friend advised me to sell the car
=> If I.................were you, I would sell the car.................
1. I couldn't do the test although it wasn't difficult.
=> In spite of the easy test, I couldn't do it.
2. Although he got up early, he was late for the first train.
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
3. Although English grammar is difficult, we like to study it.
=> Despite the difficult English grammar, we like to study it.
4. Although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer.
=> Despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure the lever cancer.
5. Although my friend doesn't have enough money, she wants to buy that new car.
=> Despite not having enough money, my friend wants to buy that new car.
6. Although Mai didn't speak English well, she decided to live in London.
=> In spite of speaking English badly, Mai decided to live in London.
7. Although he is sick, he goes to school.
=> In spite of being sick, he goes to school.
8. Although Lan was tired, she did all her homework carefully.
=> Despite being tired, Lan did all her homework carefully.
9. Everybody has a great regard for her despite her poverty.
=> Although she was poor, everyone has a great regard for her.
10. They worked very hard although they were old.
=> In spite of being old, they worked very hard.
11. Peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick.
=> Because of Peter's sickness, he didn't go to school yesterday.
12. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired.
=> Because of Mary's tiredness, she went to bed early.
13. She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.
=> Because of having a bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
14. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard.
=> Because of working hard, John succeeded in his exam.
15. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.
=> Because of her mother's sickness, she stayed at home.
16. I like him because his father is kind to me.
=> Because of his father's kindness, I like him.
rewrite
1.the last time i saw her was in 1985->i haven't.........seen her since 1985..
2.she doesn't usually stay up too late->she is not used.......TO STAYING UP LATE..
3.we started watching tv two hours ago->we've.....WATCHED TV FOR 2 HOURS....
4.they didn't talk to each other two week ago->they haven't.....TALKED TO EACH OTHER FOR 2 WEEKS.......
5.she usually got up very late->she used......TO GET UP VERY LATE......
6.when did you live in this town?->how long....HAVE YOU LIVED IN THIS TOWN ?.......
7.julia has been working for this company for six years->julia started.....WORKING FOR THIS COMPANY 6 YEARS AGO....
8.i don't find it difficult to get up early in the morning->i am used.....TO GETTING UP EARLY IN THE MORNING......
9.barbara cooks better than mike does->mike doen't...COOKS AS WELL AS BARBABRA..
10.i world rather walk than run.->i prefer...WALKING TO RUNNING.....
11.my brother spends three surfing the net->it takes....MY BROTHER THREE HOURS TU SURF THE NET.....
12.we couldn't go out because the weather was so bad.->it was such.....BAD WEATHER THAT WE COULDN'T GO OUT......
13.she hasn't been to the hairdresser for 3 month-.it's..........3 MONTHS SINCE SHE LAST WENT TO THE HAIRDRESSER.....
14.this mountain is very high, we can't climb it-.this moutain is too....HIGH FOR US TO CLIMB........
Rewite the following sentences
1, I can't go out because it is raining --> It................IS RAINING SO I CAN'T GO OUT.........
2, Because the weather was cold, they had to cancel their picnic --> They ....had to cancel their picnic Because the weather was cold..................
3, You must be careful because he is strict --> He ......IS STRIC, SO YOU MUST BE CAREFUL................................
4, She was very tired, so she went to bed early --> She went to bed early.........BECAUSE SHE WAS VERY TIRED.................
5, It was raining heavily, so we had to cancel the game --> we had to cancel the game .......BECAUSE it was raining heavily............................
6, she didn't go to the market because she didn't have any money --> she didn't..have any money, SO ................she didn't go to the market....
7, the weather was bad, so we didn't go out --> because..........OF THE BAD WEATHER, WE DIDN'T GO OUT............................
8,It takes Minh 2 hours to do his homework every day -->Minh spends....2 HOURS TO DO HIS HOMEWORK EVERYDAY..........................
9, It takes 3 hours to learn english ever day --> I spend.......3 HOURS LEARNING ENGLISH EVERYDAY............................
10, Hoa spent 2 weeks traveling to Hue --> It took...............HOA 2 WEEKS TO TRAVEL TO HUE.....................
11, We spend a long time living in Ha Noi --> It takes...........US A LONG TIME TO LIVE IN HN...............................
--> It took......US A LONG TIME TO LIVE IN HN............................
12, The shops are crowded, but people are not buying much --> Althought ......the shops are crowded, people are not buying much ......................
13, Mary didn't have the qualification, but she got the job --> Althought .........Mary didn't have the qualification, she got the job......................
14, She was tired, but she stayed up late to watch the film on TV --> Althought......she was tired, but she stayed up late to watch the film on TV .....................
15, Tom will not pass the examination even though he studied well--> Despite.............STDYING WELL, TOM WILL NOT PASS THE EXAMINATION................
16, He went to bed early even though he didn't finish his lesson --> In spite of.........NOT FINISHING HIS LESSON , HE WENT TO BED EARLY..................