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Read the following passage. Choose and circle the correct answer A, B, C or D. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) research, the emission from car exhausts causes more deaths than road accidents. The research found that one third of all harmful air pollution was caused by road transport, and that long term exposure to pollution caused estimated 21,000 premature deaths a year across the three countries, France, Austria and Switzerland. This is much higher than the 9,947 who died that year as a result of road accidents. In addition, the researchers calculated that the car fumes caused 300,000 extra cases of bronchitis in children, and 15,000 extra hospital admissions for heart disease made worse by the pollution. They calculated that the cost of dealing with all this was 27 billion Euros per year. A lot of money goes into making cars safer, but not as much is spent solving air pollution. 1. What is the main idea of the text? A. Pollution and road accidents B. Bad effects of car exhausts C. the necessity of making cars safer D. The toll of road accident 2.According to the passage,.......................................................... A. air pollution causes more deaths than road accidents. B. road accidents cause more deaths than car fumes. C. long term exposure to pollution is harmless. D. car fumes cause one third of premature deaths. 3. Which of the following is not true? A. Car exhausts cause bronchitis and heart disease. B. Car fumes cause one third of all harmful air pollution. C. Each year road accidents cause 9,947 deaths. D. More people died as a result of air pollution than road accidents. 4.The money spent solving air pollution is ......................................................... A. 27 billion Euros per year B. not able to calculate C. more than making cars safer D. less than to make car safer 5. Which of the following is not mentioned as the bad effect of air pollution? A. Causing illness in children B. Causing premature deaths C. Causing road accidents D. Causing heart diseases
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B. Read the text carefully, then choose the correct answers. More than two hundred years ago, the term 'environmental pollution was quite strange to people. They lived healthily, drank pure water, and breathed fresh air. Nowadays, the situation is quite different. People all over the world are worried about things that are happening to the envi Actually it is man that is destroying the surroundings with many kinds of wastes. Everybody knows that motorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases that...
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B. Read the text carefully, then choose the correct answers. More than two hundred years ago, the term 'environmental pollution was quite strange to people. They lived healthily, drank pure water, and breathed fresh air. Nowadays, the situation is quite different. People all over the world are worried about things that are happening to the envi Actually it is man that is destroying the surroundings with many kinds of wastes. Everybody knows that motorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases that cause poisonous air and cancer, but no one wants to travel on foot or by bicycle. Manufactures know that wastes from factories make water and soil polluted, but they do not want to spend a lot of their money on treating the wastes safely. Scattering garbage is bad for our health, but no one wants to spend time burying it. Is it worth talking a lot about pollution? 1. More than two hundred years ago a. the environment was polluted as much as it is today b. people knew nothing about environmental pollution c. air was polluted badly d. people were faced with pollution d. people were faced with pollution 2. Nowadays, many people are concerned about the b. the polluted water a.the poisonous air c. the wastes from the factories d. the environmental pollution 3. According to the passage, people know that mortorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases a. so they do not travel by motorbikes and cars b. so they prefer traveling by bicycles c. but they still prefer traveling by mbtorbikes. and cars d. and they enjoy traveling on foot 4. Factory owners a. know nothing about pollution b. pollute water and soil c spend a lot of money on treating wastes d. don't treat industrial waste safely 5. Which of the followings is not true? a. in former days, people led a healthy life. b. People have no awareness of the dangerous of pollution c. Water is now heavily contaminated by industrial waste d. It's harmful for our health if rubbish is spreaded over our areas
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29 tháng 9 2018

B. Read the text carefully, then choose the correct answers.

More than two hundred years ago, the term 'environmental pollution was quite strange to people. They lived healthily, drank pure water, and breathed fresh air. Nowadays, the situation is quite different. People all over the world are worried about things that are happening to the envi Actually it is man that is destroying the surroundings with many kinds of wastes. Everybody knows that motorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases that cause poisonous air and cancer, but no one wants to travel on foot or by bicycle. Manufactures know that wastes from factories make water and soil polluted, but they do not want to spend a lot of their money on treating the wastes safely. Scattering garbage is bad for our health, but no one wants to spend time burying it. Is it worth talking a lot about pollution?

1. More than two hundred years ago

a. the environment was polluted as much as it is today

b. people knew nothing about environmental pollution

c. air was polluted badly

d. people were faced with pollution

2. Nowadays, many people are concerned about the

b. the polluted water

a.the poisonous air

c. the wastes from the factories

d. the environmental pollution

3. According to the passage, people know that mortorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases

a. so they do not travel by motorbikes and cars

b. so they prefer traveling by bicycles

c. but they still prefer traveling by mbtorbikes. and cars

d. and they enjoy traveling on foot

4. Factory owners

a. know nothing about pollution

b. pollute water and soil

c spend a lot of money on treating wastes

d. don't treat industrial waste safely

5. Which of the followings is not true?

a. in former days, people led a healthy life.

b. People have no awareness of the dangerous of pollution

c. Water is now heavily contaminated by industrial waste

d. It's harmful for our health if rubbish is spreaded over our areas

1 tháng 3 2023

1b 

2a

3d

4c

5d

II/ Read the passage and answer the question : Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities. Motor vehicles, factories and other source create so much air pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog. Air pollution threatens the health of the people who live in cities. City wastes cause water pollution when they are poured into the waterways. These wastes kill fish and make some areas unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cities have difficulties in disposing their garbage....
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II/ Read the passage and answer the question :
Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities. Motor vehicles, factories and other source create so
much air pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog. Air pollution threatens the health of the
people who live in cities. City wastes cause water pollution when they are poured into the waterways.
These wastes kill fish and make some areas unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cities have
difficulties in disposing their garbage. The amount of garbage grows each year, but places to put it are
quickly filling up Citizens, governments, industries, scientists and business people must work
together in different ways to gradually reduce pollution.
True ( T ) or False ( F ) in the space provided
1/ Air pollution is a serious (dangerous) problem in many cities . __________
2/ Air pollution doesn't cause danger to people's health in some cities
3/ Motor vehicles and factories are some of sources of air pollution . ____________
4/ Only factories are the main source of air pollution ._________
5/ Air pollution is the only problem of the environment in this passage .
6/ Some areas are unfit for swimming because of the city wastes .____________
7/ The amount of the garbage in large cities reduces each year ._________
8/ Everyone must cooperate to reduce pollution . ______________

III/ Read the passage and answer the question :
Everyone wants to reduce pollution, but the pollution problem is as complicated as it is serious.
It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. For example,
exhaust from motorbikes causes large percentage of air pollution. But the automobile provides
transportation to millions of people. Factories discharge much of the material that pollutes air
and water, but factories give employment to a large number of people.
Thus, to end or reduce pollution immediately, people would have to stop using many things that
benefit them . Most people do not want to do that, of course. But pollution can be gradually
reduced in many ways. Scientists and engineers can work to find ways to lessen the amount of
pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause. Governments can pass and enforce
laws that require businesses and individuals to stop or to cut down on certain polluting activities.
True ( T ) or False ( F ) :
1. All people want to reduce pollution_____
2. Pollution problem is neither complicated nor serious_____
3. Pollution is brought about by things that benefit people_____

4. People have to sacrifice what they have to stop or reduce pollution_____
5. The government can't do anything to stop or reduce pollution.______

IV/ Read the passage and answer the questions:
Every day on radio, on TV and in the newspapers, we hear , see, read about many problems in
the world , for example , pollution problems.
Air pollution is the first kind. It mostly comes from fumes released from motorbikes, cars,
airplanes, trains and poisonous gases emitted from factories. Also, waste is dumped anywhere even
in the city where many people are living. The second pollution is sea pollution. Many people earn
their living from fishing the sea, and the fish they catch feed many people. But the sea has become so
polluted from oil spills and factory wastes that the fish are dying. This pollution is not only killing the
fish, but also affecting those people who eat fish.
Seldom do you find a place nowadays that is not polluted. This problem is growing more
difficult every day. We must find a good solution that makes the world a better place to live.
True — False — Not given?
1. Pollution is one of the city's problems_____
2. Exhaust fume comes from vehicles , airplane and factories_____
3. People pollute seas from dynamite fishing____
4. You can find easily a place nowadays that is not polluted_____

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III. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the rest by writing your answer (A, B, C, or D) in the numbered box. (10 pts) 1. A. distribute B. tribe C. triangle D. trial 2. A. profit B. profession C. promise D. poverty 3. A. ploughed B. laughed C. coughed D. locked 4. A. steady B. ready C. breakfast D. steak 5. A. describe B. celebrate C. plumber D. abrupt IV. Choose the letter (A, B, C or D) next to the word whose main stress is placed...
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III. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the rest by writing your answer (A, B, C, or D) in the numbered box. (10 pts)

1. A. distribute B. tribe C. triangle D. trial

2. A. profit B. profession C. promise D. poverty

3. A. ploughed B. laughed C. coughed D. locked

4. A. steady B. ready C. breakfast D. steak

5. A. describe B. celebrate C. plumber D. abrupt

IV. Choose the letter (A, B, C or D) next to the word whose main stress is placed differently. (10 pts)

1. A. comment B. provide C. delay D. recently

2. A. vacation B. peaceful C. anyway D. summer

3. A. entrance B. enjoy C. weekend D. mountain

4. A. objection B. opinion C. official D. optional

5. A. embroider B. encourage C. economic D. experience

SECTION C. LEXICO- GRAMMAR:

V. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. Write your answer (A, B, C, or D) in the numbered box. (40 pts)

1. She went to the airport to see me off

A. look for me B. meet me C. greet me D. say goodbye

2. The more time you spend practicing English, ......... command of it you will have.

A. the fewer B. the better C. the good D. the less

3. I told her many times, but she didnt remember ............ the tickets for the show.

A. to have bought B. having bought C. buying D. to buy

4. You should understand ……… better to work together.

A. one another B. each one C. themselves D. yourself

5. He has difficulty ………….. his ideas across.

A. to make B. being made C. making D. to be made

6. Every one of them ……... responsible for their action.

A. be B. is C. are D. being

7. They received ……… help from their parents, but they still become successful.

A. so few B. such a few C. a little D. little

8. You shoul eat less and do more exercise. …….. you wont lose weight.

A. If only B. Otherwise C. Or D. Unless

9. Because his story was …….. we all couldnt help laughing.

A. amusing B. amuse C. amused D. amusement

10. They live far away from the city so their …….. to work takes nearly an hour.

A. trip B. tour C. travel D. journey

11. Only ……… present at the meeting agreed on the plan.

A. few B. little C. a few D. a little

12. The foreign guest spoke very slowly …….. to be misunderstood.

A. not so as B. so as for nobody C. not so that D. so as not

13. The boy ….. long hair was talking to the girl who was ……. red.

A. with/in B. of/at C. in/with D. at/of

14. You will have to ……. your holiday if you are too ill to travel.

A. cut down B. put off C. put out D. put up

15. I dont see any …… in arriving early at the theatre.

A. cause B. reason C. point D. aim

16. Your hair needs ……… . Youd better have it done tomorrow.

A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. being cut

17. Lets go ahead and do it now. Nothing …… by waiting.

A. accomplished B. accomplishes C. has accomplished D. will be accomplished

18. The heavy storm prevented the climbers from ….. the top of the mountain.

A. reaching B. reach C. arriving D. arrive

19. He doesnt want to study in a university which has no ………..

A. reputing B. reputation C. reputed D. reputedless

20. The jokes Jack tell are as old as ……………..

A. the earth B. the mountains C. the hills D. the oceans.

VI. There is one mistake in each sentence. Find the mistake and write your choice (A,B,C or D) in the space provided below. (10 pts)

1. We were at trouble because we had entered the building without permission.

A B C D

2. Your brother-in-law hardly goes to work by bus, doesnt he?

A B C D

3. My brother didnt wear that uniform since he left school.

A B C D

4. Preserving natural resources mean reserving them for our future.

A B C D

5. Mrs Stevens, along with her cousins from New Mexico, are planning to attend the festivities.

A B C D

VII. Complete the sentences by filling in each blank with the correct form of the word in italic. (10 pts)

1. Pablo Picasso was a very …………………….. artist CREATE

2. Its ……… of motorists to drink and drive. RESPONSIBILITY

3. Since ………….. has been so poor the class is being closed ATTEND

4. The farmland is poor. It needs to be ……………. RICH

5. No one can deny the …….. of his contributions PRECIOUS

VIII. Complete the sentences with the right form of the verbs in bracket. (10 pts)

1. He prefer (1. drive)……... to (2.be drive)……………………

2. Its essential that he (3. arrive) ………… before seven.

3. If you bet on that horse, you risk (4. lose) every penny youve got.

4. Id rather you (5. not wear) ……….. jeans to the office.

SECTION D. READING:

IX. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. (20 pts)

Although some groups of people have always lived in tents, camping as we know it today only began to be (1) …….. about 50 years ago. The increase in the use of cars and improvemnet in camping equipment have (2)……. more people to travel longer (3) …… into the countryside and to stay there in greater comfort.

Many campers like to be (4)……. themselves in quiet areas, so they (5) ……. their tent and food, and walk or cycle into the forests or the mountains. Others, preferring to be near people, drive to a public or privately-owned campsite (6) ……has up-to-date facilities, (7)…….hot showers and swimming pools.

Whether campers are (8)…… in the mountains or in a busy site, they should remember to (9)…… the area clean and tidy. In the forests, they must put out any fires and keep food hidden to avoid attracting (10)……… animals.

1. A fame B. popular C. favorite D. current

2. A. asked B. let C. made D. allowed

3. A. parts B. directions C. voyages D. distances

4. A. on B. by C. at D. of

5. A. take B. make C. pick D. do

6. A. where B. who C. which D. when

7. A. such B. like C. as D. just

8. A. lonely B. single C. separate D. alone

9. A. remain B. stay C. keep D. let

10. A wild B. natural C. loose D. free

X. Fill in each numbered blank ONE suitable word. (20 pts)

Everyone is becoming aware that the environment is a seriuous issue. However, we have not done (1)……. to deal with this problem because we seem to wait for governments to (2)……… actions. In my opinion, individuals can do many things to help (3)……. the problem. To begin (4)……. , we can be more responsible in the (5)……. we dispose of waste. We should no throw rubbish into lakes and (6)…….. Moreover, we also need to (7)……. the water we use. Fresh water (8)………. drinking is running out in many (9)………. of the world. Finally, I think that if we use (10)………. transport more we can reduce air pollution in cities.

XI. Read the following passage and then choose the correct answer A, B, C or D. (10 pts)

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) research, the emission from car exhausts causes more deaths than road accidents. The research found that one third of all harmful air pollution was caused by road transport, and that long term exposure to pollution caused estimated 21,000 premature deaths a year across the three countries, France, Austria and Switzerland. This is much higher than the 9,947 who died that year as a result of road accidents.

In addition, the researchers calculated that the car fumes caused 300,000 extra cases of bronchitis in children, and 15,000 extra hospital admissions for heart disease made worse by the pollition. They calculated that the cost of dealing with all this was 27 billion Euros per year. A lot of money goes into making cars safer, but not as much is spent solving air pollution.

1. What is the main idea of the text?

A. Pollution and road accidents B. Bad effects of car exhausts

C. the necessity of making cars safer D. The toll of road accidents

2. According to the passage

A. air pollution causes more deaths than road accidents.

B. road accidents cause more deaths than car fumes.

C. long term exposure to pollution is harmless.

D. car fumes cause one third of premature deaths.

3. Which of the following is not true?

A. Car exhausts cause bronchitis and heart disease.

B. Car fumes cause one third of all harmful air pollution.

C. Each year road accidents cause 9,947 deaths.

D. More people died as a result of air pollution than road accidents.

4. The money spent solving air pollution is

A. 27 billion Euros per year B. not able to calculate

C. more than making cars safer D. less than to make car safer

5. Which of the following is not mentioned as the bad effect of air pollution?

A. Causing illness in children B. Causing premature deaths

C. Causing road accidents D. Causing heart diseases

SECTION E. WRITING:

XII. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it. (20 pts)

1. I haven’t decided to continue my study in a foreign country.

I haven’t made ...................................................................................................................................

2. He got down to writing the letter as soon as he returned from his walk.

No sooner ..........................................................................................................................................

3. Please help your mother with housework.

Id rather …………………………………………………………………………………………….

4. They were unable to finish their game of badminton because of the heavy rain.

The heavy rain ………………………………………………………………………………………

5. The flight to Ho Chi Minh City lasted one hour and a half.

It took …………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. “Im sorry for handing in my report so late” Tom said to his boss.

Tom apologized ………………………………………………………………………………………

7. He hates people staring at him while he is out in the street.

He hates ……………………………………………………………………………………………….

8. John’s proud of being a good computer programmer.

John takes ……………………………………………………………………………………………..

9. What I know is that he still needs protection.

As far …………………………………………………………………………………………………

10. He introduced me briefly to the schools teaching staff.

He gave ……………………………………………………………………………………………….

XIII. Use the following sets of words or phrases to write a complete letter. Make all the changes and additions if necessary. (20 pts)

Dear Helen,

1. How/ things/ you/ these days?

.............................................................. ......................................................................................

2. I/ write/ invite/ accompany me/ trip/ Hawaii.

.....................................................................................................................................................

3. As/ know/ I/ booked/ two – week/ package tour/ my brother/ myself.

..................................................................... ................................................................................

4. Since then/ I/ dreaming/ exotic scenes/ carefree time/ spend/ Hawaii.

......................................................................... ............................................................................

5. Unfortunately/ brother/ inform/ yesterday/ couldn’t go/ me.

......................................................................... ............................................................................

6. This/ disappointed/ because/ half/ pleasure/ travelling/ sharing/ experience/ someone/ close.

......................................................................... .............................................................................

7. I/ very happy/ if we/ go/ travel/ together.

........................................................................ ..............................................................................

8. Remember/ once/ showed/ interest/ trip.

........................................................................ ..............................................................................

9. If/ still/ interested/ do let/ know/ possible.

.............................................................................. ........................................................................

10. I/ looking forward/ reply.

............................................................................. ........................................................................

Best wishes,

_____THE END_____

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9 tháng 7 2017

Đáp án: Because much pollution is caused by things benefit people.

4 tháng 7 2018

Đáp án: Everyone wants to reduce pollution.

14 tháng 3 2017

Đáp án: B

12 tháng 12 2019

Đáp án: Ss' answer

19 tháng 12 2018

Đáp án B

17 tháng 10 2019

Đáp án A