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Ta có :
Đặt A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\left(\left(\frac{x+y}{xy}\right).\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}+\frac{2.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^3}\right)\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\left(\frac{x+y}{xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}+\frac{2\sqrt{xy}}{xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\right)\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\right)\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\frac{1}{xy}\)
=\(\frac{xy.\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{xy\sqrt{xy}}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{4-3}}\)
=\(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
=> \(A^2=\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)^2\)
=\(2-\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}+2+\sqrt{3}\)
=\(4-2\sqrt{4-3}\)
=\(4-2\)
=\(2\)
=>\(A=\sqrt{2}\)
a/ \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
b/ \(x^3=8-6x\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x\left(x^2+6\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^3+6x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{8-6x+6x}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
Lời giải:
ĐK: $x\neq y; x,y\geq 0$
a)
\(B=\left[\frac{(x-y)(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})}{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})}-\frac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})}\right]:\frac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}-x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\frac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}.\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}=\frac{\sqrt{xy}(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}.\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
b) Ta thấy:
\(\sqrt{xy}\geq 0, \forall x,y\geq 0\)
\(x-\sqrt{xy}+y=(\sqrt{x}-\frac{\sqrt{y}}{2})^2+\frac{3}{4}y>0, \forall x,y\geq 0; x\neq y\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\geq 0\) (đpcm)
c)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: \(x+y\geq 2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow x-\sqrt{xy}+y\geq \sqrt{xy}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\leq 1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y$. Mà $x\neq y$ nên $B< 1\Rightarrow \sqrt{B}< 1$
Do đó: \(B=\sqrt{B}.\sqrt{B}< \sqrt{B}\)
Q= [\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)]\(:\frac{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(Q=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\frac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(Q=\frac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
phan 3 nua