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\(T=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x^2}{x\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{y^2}{y\sqrt{x}}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow T\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)}{2}.\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow T_{min}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(A=\frac{x^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2}{y+z}+\frac{z^2}{z+x}\geq \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{x+y+y+z+z+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\geq \frac{x+y+z}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x+y\geq 2\sqrt{xy}\\ y+z\geq 2\sqrt{yz}\\ z+x\geq 2\sqrt{zx}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow 2(x+y+z)\geq 2(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx})=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\geq 1\)
Do đó: \(A\geq \frac{x+y+z}{2}\geq \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x+y-x}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{x+y-y}}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{x\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{y^2}{y\sqrt{x}}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\dfrac{x+y}{2}.\left(1.\sqrt{x}+1.\sqrt{y}\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\dfrac{x+y}{2}.\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
"=" khi x = y = 1/2
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si ta có :
\(P=\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{1-y}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}}\left(x+y-\frac{x+y}{2}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt[4]{xy}}\ge\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{\frac{x+y}{2}}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}}=\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" khi x = y = 1/2
x>0
y=[√x.(√x+1).(x-√x+1)]/(x-√x+1)-1-[√x.(2√x+1)]
=√x.(√x+1)-2√x-2
=x-√x-2
b.
y=(√x-1/2)^2-9/4≥-9/4
x=1/4
c.
x≥4=>(√x-1/2)^2≥9/4=>y≥0
=>y≥0=>|y|=y
=>y-|y|=y-y=0
Y=\(\dfrac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-1-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x^3}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)-1-\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=\(\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)-1-(\(2\sqrt{x}+1\))
=2\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}\)-1-2\(\sqrt{x}\)-1
=\(\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x+1}\right).\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)ĐK x>=0 x khác -1
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}.\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b/ x =\(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{4}=\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}{4}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)
Em thay vào tính nhé!
c) với x>1
A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\sqrt{x}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+3\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cosi
A\(\ge2\sqrt{2}+3\)
Xét dấu bằng xảy ra ....
Áp dụng BĐT Minicopski ta có:
\(T=\sqrt{x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}}+\sqrt{y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}\ge\sqrt{\left(x^2+y\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{1^2+\left(\frac{4}{x^2+y}\right)^2}=\sqrt{1+\left(\frac{4}{1}\right)^2}=\sqrt{17}\)
Nên GTNN của T là \(\sqrt{17}\) khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
2
\(A=\sqrt{1-6x+9x^2}+\sqrt{9x^2-12x+4}\)
A= \(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}+\sqrt{9x^2-12x+4}\)
A= \(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}=\left|3x-1\right|+\left|3x-2\right|\)
ta có |3x-1|+|3x-2|=|3x-1|+|2-3x| ≥ |3x-1+2-3x|=1
=> A ≥ 1
=> Min A =1 khi 1/3 ≤ x ≤ 2/3
\(\sqrt{x\left(1-x\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+1-x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{1-x}\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1-x}}\ge2\sqrt{x}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{1-x}}\ge2x\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}\ge2\sqrt{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}^2+\sqrt{y}^2\right)}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\left(x+y\right)}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)