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\(T=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x^2}{x\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{y^2}{y\sqrt{x}}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow T\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)}{2}.\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow T_{min}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vì x>0; y>0
Nên áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta có: \(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}.\frac{1}{y}}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Nên \(\frac{1}{2}\ge2.\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4\le\sqrt{xy}\) (C)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{xy}}\)
Thế (C) vào ta được: \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\ge2\sqrt{4}=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y
Vậy AMin = 4 khi và chỉ khi x = y
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}>=\frac{4}{x+y}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}>=\frac{4}{x+y}\Rightarrow x+y>=8\left(1\right)\)(bđt svacxo)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}>=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}\cdot\frac{1}{y}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}>=\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}>=4\Rightarrow2\sqrt{xy}>=8\left(2\right)\)(bđt cosi)
từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow x+2\sqrt{xy}+y>=8+8=16\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2>=16\)
mà \(\sqrt{x}>0;\sqrt{y}>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}>=4\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=4
vậy min A là 4 khi x=y=4
\(\sqrt{x\left(1-x\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+1-x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{1-x}\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1-x}}\ge2\sqrt{x}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{1-x}}\ge2x\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}\ge2\sqrt{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}^2+\sqrt{y}^2\right)}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\left(x+y\right)}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(A=\frac{x^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2}{y+z}+\frac{z^2}{z+x}\geq \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{x+y+y+z+z+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\geq \frac{x+y+z}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x+y\geq 2\sqrt{xy}\\ y+z\geq 2\sqrt{yz}\\ z+x\geq 2\sqrt{zx}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow 2(x+y+z)\geq 2(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx})=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\geq 1\)
Do đó: \(A\geq \frac{x+y+z}{2}\geq \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(P=\frac{3x-6\sqrt{x}+7}{2\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{y-4\sqrt{x}+10}{\sqrt{y}-2}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2}+\frac{4}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)+\frac{6}{\sqrt{y-1}}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2}+\frac{3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)+\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)}+\frac{4}{2\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(\ge2.\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}.\frac{3}{2}}+2\sqrt{4}+\frac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-3\right)}\)
\(=3+4+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{17}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 4 và y = 16
\(P=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x+y-x}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{x+y-y}}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{x\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{y^2}{y\sqrt{x}}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\dfrac{x+y}{2}.\left(1.\sqrt{x}+1.\sqrt{y}\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\dfrac{x+y}{2}.\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
"=" khi x = y = 1/2
giúp mình voi ah