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cho S=1-3+32-33+...+398-399
a. Chứng minh: S chia hêt cho 20
b. Rút gọn S, từ đó suy ra 3100 chia 4 dư 1
chịu
a)\(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=-1\)
b) \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-3+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{9+6\sqrt{2}+2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3+\sqrt{2}=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(\sqrt{25x^2}-2x=-5x-2x=-7x\)(vì x < 0)
d) \(x-5+\sqrt{25-10x+x^2}=x-5+\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)^2}=x-5+x-5=2x-10\) (vì x > 5)
ĐK :\(\hept{\begin{cases}x>=0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)+x-1}\right]:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}-\frac{2}{x-1}\right]\)
Góp ý của anh là câu hình em chọn những câu mà có các ý nhỏ hơn để gợi ý cho các ý khác em nha =))
sol nhẹ vài bài
\(x\left(x+3\right)+y\left(y+3\right)=z\left(z+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y+3\right)\)
Khi đó \(z-y⋮x;z+y+3⋮x\)
Nếu \(z-y⋮x\Rightarrow z-y\ge x\Rightarrow z+y+3\ge x+2y+3>x+3\)
Trường hợp này loại
Khi đó \(z+y+3⋮x\) Đặt \(z+y+3=kx\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=\left(z-y\right)kx\Rightarrow x+3=k\left(z-y\right)\)
Mặt khác \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)=x\left(x+3\right)+y\left(y+3\right)+2xy>z\left(z+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow z< x+y\)
Giả sử rằng \(x\ge y\) Mà \(z\left(z+3\right)>x\left(x+3\right)\Rightarrow z>x>y\) mặt khác \(kx>z>x\Rightarrow k>1\)
Ta có:\(kx< \left(x+y\right)+y+3=x+2y+3\le3x+3< 4x\Rightarrow k< 4\Rightarrow k\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)
Xét \(k=2\Rightarrow z+y+3=2x\Rightarrow z=2x-y-3\) và \(x\left(x+3\right)=\left(z-y\right)2x\Leftrightarrow x+3=2z-2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=4x-2y-6-2y\Leftrightarrow4y=3x-3\Rightarrow y⋮3\Rightarrow y=3\) tự tìm x;z
\(k=3\Rightarrow z+y+3=3x\Rightarrow z=3x-y-3\) và \(x\left(x+3\right)=\left(z-y\right)3x\Leftrightarrow x+3=3z-3y\Leftrightarrow x+3=3\left(3x-y-3\right)-3y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=9x-3y-9-3y\Leftrightarrow8x-12=6y\Leftrightarrow4x-4=3y\Rightarrow y=2\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\left(loai\right)\)
Vậy.............
Bài 1 : Giải :
a) Ta có : \(x=1+\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(1-\sqrt[3]{2}\right)=\left(1-\sqrt[3]{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt[3]{2}.1+\sqrt[3]{2^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-x\sqrt[3]{2}=1^3-\left(\sqrt[3]{2}\right)^3=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=x\sqrt[3]{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=2x^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2-3x-1=0\)
Khi đó ta có : \(A=x^5-4x^4+x^3-x^2-2x+2019\)
\(=x^5-3x^4-3x^3-x^2-x^4+3x^3+3x^2+x+x^3-3x^2-3x-1+2020\)
\(=x^2.\left(x^3-3x^2-3x-1\right)-x.\left(x^3-3x^2-3x-1\right)+\left(x^3-3x^2-3x-1\right)+2020\)
\(=2020\)
P/s : Tạm thời xí câu này đã tối về xí tiếp nha :))
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{x-1}\)
b) \(\frac{4}{x-1}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4=7.\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{7}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{7}+1=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{7}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{7}\)
Mấy bài này dài vật vã ghê =)))))))))))))
1, a, \(\frac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-5}\)
=\(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{8+4\sqrt{3}-5}\)
= \(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3+4\sqrt{3}}\)
=\(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\)
b, M = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2}-x+1}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\))
= \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)}{x-x+1}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)\)
Thay x = \(2+\sqrt{3}\)(TMĐK) vào M ta có:
M = \(\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)=3+\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy với x = \(2+\sqrt{3}\)thì M = \(3+\sqrt{3}\)
2, Mình chỉ giải câu a thôi nhé:
\(\sqrt{1+b}+\sqrt{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{1+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{1+b}+\sqrt{1+c}\right)^2\ge\left(2\sqrt{1+a}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+b+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+1+c\ge4\left(1+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+b+c+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge4\left(1+a\right)\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{1+b}-\sqrt{1+c}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2+b+c\ge2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge4\left(1+a\right)+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)\ge4\left(1+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)\ge4+4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(b+c\right)\ge4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b+c\ge2a\)
4*. Thật ra cái này mình xài làm trội, làm giảm là được mà
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}\)
+ .........................................................
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)
Cộng tất cả vào
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)\(\frac{1}{2}A>\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{4-3}+...+\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A>\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A>\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(A>2\sqrt{n+1}-2\sqrt{2}>2\sqrt{n+1}-3\)
\(A+1>2\sqrt{n+1}-3+1\)
\(A+1>2\sqrt{n+1}-2\)
\(A+1>2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-1\right)\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh.
a)\(-\frac{2}{\sqrt{1-3x}}\text{có nghĩa }\Leftrightarrow1-3x>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x>-1\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
b)\(\sqrt{\frac{-5}{x^2+6}}\text{có nghĩa }\Leftrightarrow\frac{-5}{x^2+6}\ge0;x^2+6\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6< 0\Leftrightarrow x^2< -6\left(\text{vô lí }\right)\)
\(x\in\varnothing\)
\(\sqrt{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}\text{có nghĩa }\Leftrightarrow x+5>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-5\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\text{có nghĩa }\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\ge0\)
TH1: \(\left(x-1\right)\ge0\text{ và }\left(x-2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge2\)
TH2: \(\left(x-1\right)\le0\text{ và }\left(x-2\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le1\)
Bài 2:
a, Ta có
\(3\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(-5\right)^2}\)
= \(3\left|-2\right|+\left|-5\right|\)
=\(6+5\)
= 11
Vậy \(3\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(-5\right)^2}=11\)
b, Ta có
\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}\)
= \(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{5}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)
= \(\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|-\sqrt{5}\)
= \(\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}=1\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=1\)