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B = \(\frac{3^2}{2.4}+\frac{3^2}{4.6}+\frac{3^2}{6.8}+...+\frac{3^2}{198.200}\)
B = \(\frac{3^2}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3^2}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}\right)+\frac{3^2}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}\right)+...+\frac{3^2}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{198}-\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
B = \(\frac{3^2}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{198}-\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
B = \(\frac{9}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
B = \(\frac{9}{2}.\frac{99}{200}\)
B = \(\frac{891}{400}\)
D = 1 x 2 + 2 x 3 + 3 x 4 + 4 x 5 + ... + 48 x 49
3D = 1 x 2 x 3 + 2 x 3 x 3 + 3 x 4 x 3 + 4 x 5 x 3 + ... + 48 x 49 x 3
3D = 1 x 2 x 3 + 2 x 3 x ( 4 - 1 ) + 3 x 4 x ( 5 - 2 ) + 4 x 5 x ( 6 - 3 ) + ... + 48 x 49 x ( 50 - 47 )
3D = 1 x 2 x 3 + 2 x 3 x 4 - 1 x 2 x 3 + 3 x 4 x 5 - 2 x 3 x 4 + 4 x 5 x 6 - 3 x 4 x 5 + ... + 48 x 49 x 50 - 47 x 48 x 49
3D = 48 x 49 x 50
D = ( 48 x 49 x 50 ) : 3
D = 39200
E = 12 + 22 + 32 + ... + 482
E = 1 x 1 + 2 x 2 + 3 x 3 + ... + 48 x 48
E = 1 x ( 2 - 1 ) + 2 x ( 3 - 1 ) + 3 x ( 4 - 1 ) + ... + 48 x ( 49 - 1 )
E = 1 x 2 - 1 + 2 x 3 - 2 + 3 x 4 - 3 + ... + 48 x 49 - 49
E = ( 1 x 2 + 2 x 3 + 3 x 4 + ... + 48 x 49 ) - ( 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 49 )
Ta tính được vế trong ngoặc thứ nhất là 39200 , còn vế trong ngoặc thứ hai là 1225
thay vào ta được :
E = 39200 - 1225
E = 37975
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
a) \(\left(\frac{-1}{6}+\frac{5}{-12}\right)+\frac{7}{12}=\left(\frac{-2}{12}+\frac{-5}{12}\right)+\frac{7}{12}=\left(\frac{-7}{12}\right)+\frac{7}{12}=0\)
b)\(\frac{7}{36}-\frac{8}{-9}+\frac{-2}{3}=\frac{7}{36}+\frac{32}{36}-\frac{24}{36}=\frac{15}{36}=\frac{5}{12}\)
c) \(\frac{3}{5}-\frac{2}{5}.\frac{10}{12}=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{2}{5}.\frac{5}{6}=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{9}{15}-\frac{5}{15}=\frac{4}{15}\)
d) \(\frac{2}{\left(-3\right)^2}+\frac{5}{-13}-\frac{-3}{4}=\frac{2}{9}-\frac{5}{13}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{8}{36}-\frac{15}{36}+\frac{27}{36}=\frac{5}{9}\)
a) Đặt \(A=\frac{1^2}{1.2}+\frac{2^2}{2.3}+.........+\frac{100^2}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1^2+2^2+..........+100^2\right)\)\(.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{100.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1^2+2^2+......+100^2\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1^2+2^2+......+100^2\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1^2+2^2+.....+100^2\right).\left(\frac{100}{101}\right)\)(a)
Đặt \(M=\left(1^2+2^2+........+100^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1.1+2.2+.....+100.100\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1.\left(2-1\right)+2.\left(3-1\right)+....+100.\left(101-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(1.2-1\right)+\left(2.3-2\right)+.....+\left(100.101-100\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(1.2+2.3+.....+100.101\right)-\left(1+2+......+100\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(1.2+2.3+......+100.101\right)-5050\)(1)
Đặt \(N=1.2+2.3+....+100.101\)
\(\Rightarrow3.N=1.2.3+2.3.3+......+100.101.3\)
\(\Rightarrow3N=1.2.\left(3-0\right)+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+......+100.101.\left(102-99\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3N=\left(1.2.3-0\right)+\left(1.2.3-2.3.4\right)+.......+\left(100.101.102-100.101.99\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3N=100.101.102-0\)
\(\Rightarrow N=343400\)
Thay N = 343400 vào 1) ta được:
M = 343400 - 5050
=> M = 338350
Thay M = 338350 Vào (a) ta được:
A = 338350 . \(\frac{100}{101}\)
=> \(A=\frac{33835000}{101}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1^2}{1.2}+\frac{2^2}{2.3}+.........+\frac{100^2}{100.101}=\frac{33835000}{101}=335000\)
b) Đặt \(B=\frac{2^2}{1.3}+\frac{3^2}{2.4}+..........+\frac{59^2}{58.60}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2^2+3^2+........+59^2\right).\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+.....+\frac{1}{58.60}\right)\)
Đặt \(G=2^2+3^2+.........+59^2\)VÀ \(H=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+.........+\frac{1}{58.60}\)
\(\Rightarrow G=2.2+3.3+.......+59.59\) VÀ \(2.H=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+......+\frac{2}{58.60}\)
Rồi bạn làm như ở phần a) ý
Bài 1
a) \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{8}:3-\frac{3}{16}.2^3 \)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{8}.\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{16}.8 \)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{3}{2} \)
\(=\frac{4}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{12}{8} \)
\(=\frac{-7}{8}\)
\(1,\frac{1212}{1515}+\frac{1212}{3535}+\frac{1212}{6363}+\frac{1212}{9999}=\frac{12}{15}+\frac{12}{35}+\frac{12}{63}+\frac{12}{99}=6\left(\frac{2}{15}+\frac{2}{35}+\frac{2}{63}+\frac{2}{99}\right)=6\left(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{9.11}\right).Tacocongthuc:\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+k}=\frac{k}{n\left(n+k\right)}\Rightarrow\frac{1212}{1515}+\frac{1212}{3535}+\frac{1212}{6363}+\frac{1212}{9999}=6\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-.....-\frac{1}{11}\right)=6\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=\frac{48}{33}=\frac{16}{11}\)
\(2,\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)+.....+\left(x+211\right)=211x+\left(1+2+....+211\right)=211x+\frac{212.211}{2}=211x+22366=23632\Leftrightarrow211x=23632-22366=1266\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
a, \(14:\left(4\frac{2}{3}:1\frac{5}{9}\right)+14:\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{8}{9}\right)\)
=> \(14:\frac{28}{9}+14:\frac{14}{9}=>14.\frac{9}{28}+14.\frac{9}{14}\)
=> 14. ( \(\frac{9}{28}+\frac{9}{14}\) )
=> \(14.\frac{27}{28}=\frac{419}{28}\)
b, \(\frac{1212}{1515}+\frac{1212}{3535}+\frac{1212}{6363}+\frac{1212}{9999}\)
=> \(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{12}{35}+\frac{4}{21}+\frac{4}{33}\)
=> \(\frac{8}{7}+\frac{24}{77}=\frac{16}{11}\)
bài 2 :
( x + 1 ) + ( x + 2 ) + ... + ( x + 211 ) = 23632
=> ( x + x + x + ... + x ) + ( 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 211 ) = 23632
=> 211x + 22366 = 23632
=> 211x = 23632 - 22366
=> 211x = 1266
=> x = 1266 : 211
x = 6
\(\frac{4}{2\cdot4}+\frac{4}{4\cdot6}+...+\frac{4}{16\cdot18}\)
\(=2\cdot\left(\frac{2}{2\cdot4}+\frac{2}{4\cdot6}+...+\frac{2}{16\cdot18}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{18}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{18}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\frac{8}{9}\)
\(\frac{3}{2\cdot4}+\frac{3}{4\cdot6}+\frac{3}{6\cdot8}+...+\frac{3}{96\cdot98}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{2}{2\cdot4}+\frac{2}{4\cdot6}+\frac{2}{6\cdot8}+...+\frac{2}{96\cdot98}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{98}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{98}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{48}{98}-\frac{1}{98}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{47}{98}=\frac{141}{196}\)