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Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1.2}=\frac{3}{1.2.3}\) ;\(\frac{1}{1.2+2.3}=\frac{3}{2.3.4}\); \(\frac{1}{2.3+3.4}=\frac{3}{3.4.5}\); ......;\(\frac{1}{1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{3}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
=> \(S=\frac{3}{1.2.3}+\frac{3}{2.3.4}+\frac{3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{3}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{2S}{3}=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
Ta lại có: \(\frac{2}{1.2.3}=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\); \(\frac{2}{2.3.4}=\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\); \(\frac{2}{3.4.5}=\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}\);....;\(\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{2S}{3}=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{2S}{3}=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)=> \(S=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}< \frac{3}{4}\)
=> \(S< \frac{3}{4}\)
2A=1+1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^99
-A= 1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^99+1/2^100
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A=1-1/2^100
A=2^100-1/2^100<1(dpcm)
B), B=2/1.2 +22.3 +23.4 +...+299.100 <2 =
=1-1/2-1/2-1/3+.........+1/99-1/100
=1-1/100
=99/100
vì 99/100<2 nên B=2/1.2+2/2.3+2/3.4+......+2/99.100<2
\(\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+\frac{3.4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{1.2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{3.4}{4!}-\frac{1}{4!}\)\(+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1.2}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}+\frac{3.4}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}\right)\)\(-\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{4!}-...-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=1+1+\frac{1}{2!}+...+\frac{1}{98!}-\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{4!}-...-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}< 2\)
tách tử thành 1.3 ( cho 3 ra ngoài làm nhân tử chung)
=> ở mẫu còn nguyên tắc số thứ 2- số thứ 1 = tử
=> (1/1.2+1/2.3+.......+1/2015.2016 ) .3
= (2-1/1.2+3-2/2.3+......+2016-2015/2015.2016).3
= (2/1.2-1/1.2+3/2.3-2/2.3..........+2016/2015.2016- 2015/2015.2016).3
= ( 1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...........+ 1/2015-1/2016).3
= ( 1-1/2016 ) .3
= 2015/2016 .3
\(S=3.\left(\frac{1}{1}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}.\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2015}.\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(3S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(3S=1-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(3S=\frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(S=\frac{2015}{2016}:3\)
\(S=\frac{2015}{6048}\)
\(S=\frac{3}{1.2}+\frac{3}{2.3}+\frac{3}{3.4}+\frac{3}{4.5}+....+\frac{3}{2015.2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}.S=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.....+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}.S=\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+......+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}.S=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}.S=\frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2015}{672}\)
Vậy: \(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2015}{672}\)
Bạn giải giúp mk câu mk đăng tầm 5 phút nha!
Dii vào link nào nha : https://loga.vn/hoi-dap/tinh-tong-s-3-1-2-3-2-3-3-3-4-3-4-5-3-2015-20161-tinh-tong-s-dfrac-3-1-2-dfrac-3-2-3-dfrac-3-3-4-17371
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