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\(a,\left(4\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{5}x\right):1\frac{3}{4}=\frac{11}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{9}{2}-\frac{2}{5}x\right):\frac{7}{4}=\frac{11}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{9}{2}-\frac{2}{5}x\right)=\frac{11}{4}\cdot\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{9}{2}-\frac{2}{5}x\right)=\frac{77}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{2}-\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{77}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{77}{16}-\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{5}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{16}:\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{25}{32}\)
\(b,\frac{2}{3}\cdot x-\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{9}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{5}\right)=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\frac{4}{15}=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{8}{3}:\frac{4}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
\(c,\frac{-2}{3}|x|+1\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-2}{3}|x|+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-2}{3}|x|=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-2}{3}|x|=-\frac{11}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow|x|=\frac{-11}{10}:\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow|x|=\frac{33}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{33}{20}\\x=-\frac{33}{20}\end{cases}}\)
\(d,|2x-\frac{1}{3}|+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow|2x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow|2x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{12}\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{7}{12}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{11}{12}\\2x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{11}{24}\\x=-\frac{1}{8}\end{cases}}}\)
a) Ta có
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^6}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^6}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^7}\)
Do \(1-\frac{1}{2^7}< 1\Rightarrow A< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=\frac{4-1}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{5-2}{2.3.4.5}+\frac{6-3}{3.4.5.6}+...+\frac{100-97}{97.98.99.100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}-\frac{1}{3.4.5}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+\frac{1}{4.5.6}+...+\frac{1}{97.98.99}-\frac{1}{98.99.100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{98.99.100}\)
\(=-\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)....\left(1-\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1.3}{2.2}\right)\left(\frac{2.4}{3.3}\right)\left(\frac{3.5}{4.4}\right)....\left(\frac{99.101}{100.100}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1.2.3...99}{2.3.4...100}\right)\left(\frac{3.4.5...101}{2.3.4...100}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{100}\right).\left(\frac{101}{2}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{101}{200}\)
K = -3/4.-8/9......-9999/10000
= -(3/4.8/9....9999/10000)
= -(1.3.2.4.....99.101/2^2.3^2.....100^2)
= -(1.2.3.....101).(3.4.5....99)/(2.3.4.....100).(2.3.4....100)
= -(101/2.100)
= -101/200
\(M=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< 1-\frac{1}{99}< 1\)
Dễ thấy M > 0 nên 0 < M < 1
Vậy M không là số tự nhiên.
\(S=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}\) (50 số hạng \(\frac{1}{100}\))
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{100}.50=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(S>\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a/ \(A=\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+........+\frac{99}{100!}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2-1}{2!}+\frac{3-1}{3!}+\frac{4-1}{4!}+......+\frac{100-1}{100!}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+.....+\frac{100}{100!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+....+\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{100!}\)
b/ \(B=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+.....+\frac{1}{98.99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+.....+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9900}\)
ta có :
\(3A=-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=-1-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=\frac{-3^{101}-1}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\frac{-3^{101}-1}{3^{101}}\right):4\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A+A=4A\)
\(=\left(-1+\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)+\left(\frac{-1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(=-1+\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\)
\(=-1-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-1-\frac{1}{3^{101}}}{4}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{-1-\frac{1}{3^{101}}}{4}\)