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a) x4 - 16x2 = 0
<=> ( x2 )2 - ( 4x )2 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 4x )( x2 + 4x ) = 0
<=> [ x( x - 4 ) ][ x( x + 4 ) ] = 0
<=> x( x - 4 )x( x + 4 ) = 0
<=> x2( x - 4 )( x + 4 ) = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm4\end{cases}}\)( thay bằng dấu hoặc hộ mình nhé )
b) 9x2 + 6x + 1 = 0
<=> ( 3x )2 + 2.3x.1 + 12 = 0
<=> ( 3x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> 3x + 1 = 0
<=> 3x = -1
<=> x = -1/3
c) x2 - 6x = 16
<=> x2 - 6x - 16 = 0
<=> x2 + 2x - 8x - 16 = 0
<=> x( x + 2 ) - 8( x + 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 2 )( x - 8 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x-8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
d) 9x2 + 6x = 80
<=> 9x2 + 6x - 80 = 0
<=> 9x2 + 30x - 24x - 80 = 0
<=> 9x( x + 10/3 ) - 24( x + 10/3 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 10/3 )( 9x - 24 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{10}{3}=0\\9x-24=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{10}{3}\\x=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
e) Áp dụng công thức an.bn = ( ab )n ta có :
25( 2x - 1 )2 - 9( x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> 52( 2x - 1 )2 - 32( x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> [ 5( 2x - 1 ) ]2 - [ 3( x + 1 ) ]2 = 0
<=> ( 10x - 5 )2 - ( 3x + 3 )2 = 0
<=> [ ( 10x - 5 ) - ( 3x + 3 ) ][ ( 10x - 5 ) + ( 3x + 3 ) ] = 0
<=> ( 10x - 5 - 3x - 3 )( 10x - 5 + 3x + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( 7x - 8 )( 13x - 2 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}7x-8=0\\13x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{8}{7}\\x=\frac{2}{13}\end{cases}}\)
Bài làm :
a) x4 - 16x2 = 0
<=> ( x2 )2 - ( 4x )2 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 4x )( x2 + 4x ) = 0
<=> [ x( x - 4 ) ][ x( x + 4 ) ] = 0
<=> x( x - 4 )x( x + 4 ) = 0
<=> x2( x - 4 )( x + 4 ) = 0
Vậy x=0 hoặc x=±4
b) 9x2 + 6x + 1 = 0
<=> ( 3x )2 + 2.3x.1 + 12 = 0
<=> ( 3x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> 3x + 1 = 0
<=> 3x = -1
<=> x = -1/3
c) x2 - 6x = 16
<=> x2 - 6x - 16 = 0
<=> x2 + 2x - 8x - 16 = 0
<=> x( x + 2 ) - 8( x + 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 2 )( x - 8 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x-8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
d) 9x2 + 6x = 80
<=> 9x2 + 6x - 80 = 0
<=> 9x2 + 30x - 24x - 80 = 0
<=> 9x( x + 10/3 ) - 24( x + 10/3 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 10/3 )( 9x - 24 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{10}{3}=0\\9x-24=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{10}{3}\\x=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
e) 25( 2x - 1 )2 - 9( x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> 52( 2x - 1 )2 - 32( x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> [ 5( 2x - 1 ) ]2 - [ 3( x + 1 ) ]2 = 0
<=> ( 10x - 5 )2 - ( 3x + 3 )2 = 0
<=> [ ( 10x - 5 ) - ( 3x + 3 ) ][ ( 10x - 5 ) + ( 3x + 3 ) ] = 0
<=> ( 10x - 5 - 3x - 3 )( 10x - 5 + 3x + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( 7x - 8 )( 13x - 2 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7x-8=0\\13x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{8}{7}\\x=\frac{2}{13}\end{cases}}\)
a) Ta có : x4 - 16x2 = 0
=> x4 - 8x2 - 8x2 + 64 = 64
=> x2(x2 - 8) - 8(x2 - 8) = 64
=> (x2 - 8)2 = 64
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-8=8\\x^2-8=-8\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=16\\x^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm4\\x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;-4;0\right\}\)
b) Ta có 9x2 + 6x + 1 = 0
=> 9x2 + 3x + 3x + 1 = 0
=> 3x(3x + 1) + (3x + 1) = 0
=> (3x + 1)2 = 0
=> 3x + 1 = 0
=> x = -1/3
c) Ta có x2 - 6x = 16
=> x2 - 6x + 9 = 25
=> (x - 3)2 = 25
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=5\\x-3=-5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{8;-2\right\}\)
d) 9x2 + 6x = 80
=> 9x2 + 6x + 1 = 81
=> (3x + 1)2 = 81
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=9\\3x+1=-9\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{8}{3}\\x=-\frac{10}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow x\in}\left\{\frac{8}{3};\frac{-10}{3}\right\}\)
e) 25(2x - 1)2 - 9(x + 1)2 = 0
=> [5(2x - 1)]2 - [3(x + 1)]2 = 0
=> (10x - 5)2 - (3x + 3)2 = 0
=> (10x - 5 - 3x - 3)(10x - 5 + 3x + 3) = 0
=> (7x - 8)(13x - 2) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}7x=8\\13x=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{8}{7}\\x=\frac{2}{13}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(A=x^2-6x+20=\left(x^2-2.x.3+3^2\right)+11\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+11\ge11\)
Vậy minA=11,dấu bằng xảy ra khi (x-3)2=0 <=>x=3
b)\(B=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}\right)-2.\frac{9}{4}\)
\(=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge\frac{-9}{2}\)
Vậy.............................................................................
Bài 2:
a)\(\left(x-2\right)^2-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-3^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2-3\right)\left(x-2+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
b)\(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-x+1\right)\left(x+2+x-1\right)-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2x-1\right)-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2x-1-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
c)\(\left(x+2\right)^2-x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Xong rồi đấy,chúc bạn học tốt
\(x^2-81=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+9=0\\x-9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-9\\x=9\end{cases}}}\)
vậy...
\(6x-x^2-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
x2 + 6x + 9 = 0
x2 + 2.3x +32 = 0
( x + 3 )2 = 0
=> x + 3 = 0
=> x = -3
\(x^2+6x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=0-3=-3\)
NHỚ k nha
Tìm x
a) 9(3x-2)=x(2-3x)
b) 25x2-2=0
c) x2-25=6x-9
d) (x+2)2-(x-2)(x+2)=0
e) x3-8=(x-2)3
f) x3+5x2-4x-20=0
a) 9(3x - 2) = x(2 - 3x)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-9(2 - 3x) = x(2 - 3x)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-9(2 - 3x) - x(2 - 3x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2 - 3x)(- 9 - x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2 - 3x = 0 hay - 9 - x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = - 9
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2/3
b) 25x2 - 2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(5x)2 - (\(\sqrt{2}\))2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(5x - \(\sqrt{2}\))(5x + \(\sqrt{2}\)) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)5x - \(\sqrt{2}\)= 0 hay 5x + \(\sqrt{2}\)= 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)5x = \(\sqrt{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)5x = -\(\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\sqrt{2}\)/5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = -\(\sqrt{2}\)/5
c) x2 - 25 = 6x - 9
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x2 - 6x + 9) - 25 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x - 3)2 - 52 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x - 3 - 5)(x - 3 + 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x - 7)(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x - 7 = 0 hay x + 2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 7 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = -2
d) (x + 2)2 - (x - 2)(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x + 2)(x + 2) - (x - 2)(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x + 2)(x + 2 - x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x + 2)4 = 0 (hay 4(x + 2) = 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x + 2 = 0 (vì 4 \(\ne\)0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = -2
e) x3 - 8 = (x - 2)3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x3 - 23 = (x - 2)3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x - 2)(x2 + 2x + 4) = (x - 2)3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x - 2)(x2 + 2x + 4) - (x - 2)3 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x - 2)(x2 + 2x + 4) - (x - 2)(x - 2)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x - 2)[x2 + 2x + 4 - (x - 2)2] = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x - 2)[x2 + 2x + 4 - (x2 - 4x + 4)] = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x - 2)(x2 + 2x + 4 - x2 + 4x - 4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x - 2)6x = 0 (hay 6x(x - 2) = 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x - 2 = 0 hay x = 0 (vì 6\(\ne\)0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 2
f) x3 + 5x2 - 4x - 20 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x2(x + 5) - 4(x + 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x + 5)(x2 - 4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x + 5)(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x + 5 = 0 hay x - 2 = 0 hay x + 2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = -5 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = -2
ta có: x^2 -6x +9 +4(x-3)=0
<=>(x-3)^2 +4(x-3)=0
<=>(x-3)(x-3+4)=0
<=>(x-3)(x+1)=0
<=>x-3=0 hoặc x+1=0=> x=3 hoăc x=-1
\(x^2-6x+9+4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
2) Ta có : x2 - 5x + 6 = 0
<=> x2 - 3x - 2x + 6 = 0
<=> x(x - 3) - (2x - 6) = 0
<=> x(x - 3) - 2(x - 3) = 0
=> (x - 3) ( x - 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x \(\in\) {2;3}
\(x^2+6x+9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2.3.x+3^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy \(x=-3\)