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\(2^{50}\)va \(8^{17}\)
8\(^{17}\)=(2^3)^17=2^51
2^50<2^51
4^40 va 6^20
4^40=(4^2)^20=16^20
16^20>6^20
5^60 va 125^21
125^21=(5^3)^21=5^63
5^60<5^63
a)\(2^{x+3}+2^{x+2}-2^{x+1}-2^x=72\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x.2^3+2^x.2^2-2^x.2-2^x=72\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x.\left(2^3+2^2-2-1\right)=72\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x.9=72\Rightarrow2^x=72:9\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=8=2^3\Rightarrow x=3\)
b) \(2^{x-3}+2^{x-1}+2^x=51\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x:2^3+2^x:2+2^x=51\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x.\frac{1}{2^3}+2^x.\frac{1}{2}+2^x=51\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x.\left(\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2}+1\right)=51\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x.\frac{13}{8}=51\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=51:\frac{13}{8}=\frac{408}{13}\)
a) 22.23.x=82
22.23.x= 26
25.x = 26
x = 26:25
x = 2
b) 5x-1.52= 252
5x-1.52 = 54
5x-1 = 54: 52
5x-1 = 52
=> x-1=2
x = 2+1
x = 3
c)(2x-1)3=125
(2x-1)3= 53
=> 2x-1=5
2x = 5+1
2x = 6
x = 6:2
x = 3
d) 8x.2x=44
(8.2)x= 44
16x = 44
16x = 256
16x = 162
=> x=2
e) (x2.53)2 = 56
x2.2. 53.2= 56
x4 . 56 = 56
x4 = 56:56
x4 = 50
x4 =1
=> x=1
Bài 2 : Trong các số sau số nào là lũy thừa của 1 số tự nhiên với số mũ lớn hơn 1
8 ; 18 ; 25 ; 81 ; 90 ;125.
Bài 3 :tìm số tự nhiên x biết
a) \(2^x=4\)
\(2^x=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
b) \(3^x=81\)
\(3^x=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
c) \(5^{x+2}=5^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
d) \(7^8=7^{x-5}\)
\(\Rightarrow8=x-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13\)
e) \(7^{x-9}=49\)
\(7^{x-9}=7^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-9=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=11\)
f ) \(x^{2013}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
a) (2-x-16)3=1000
=> 2-x-16 = 10
2-x = 10+16
2-x = 26
x = 2-26
x = -24
(x+1)5=1
=> x+1=1
x = 1-1
x = 0
c) 3x.3x+1=319
<=> 32x+1 = 319
=> 2x+1 = 19
2x = 19-1
2x = 18
x = 18:2
x = 9
d) 13x+32=33
13x = 33-32
13x = 1
=> x = 0
e) 22x-4=1024
=> 22x-4 = 210
<=> 2x-4 = 10
2x = 10+4
2x = 14
x = 14:2
x = 7
a.(x-14)^3=1000
(x-14)^3=10^3
=x-14=10
x=24
b,(x+1)^5=1
(x+1)^=1^5
x+1=1
x=0
c,3^x+3^x+1=3^19
=3^x+2=3^19
=x+2=19
x=17
d,13^x+32=33
13^x=1
x=0
e,2^2x-4=1024
2^2x-4=2^10
2x-4=10
2x=6
x=3
a) \(2^{x+1}=8^2\)
\(2^{x+1}=\left(2^3\right)^2\)
\(2^{x+1}=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=6\)
\(x=5\)
b) \(5^{x-1}=25^2\)
\(5^{x-1}=\left(5^2\right)^2\)
\(5^{x-1}=5^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=4\)
\(x=5\)
a) Ta có : \(2^{x+1}=8^2\Rightarrow2^x.2=\left(2^3\right)^2\Rightarrow2^x=2^6:2\Rightarrow2^x=\) \(2^5\) \(\Rightarrow x=5\)
b) \(5^{x-1}=25^2\Rightarrow5^x:5=\left(5^2\right)^2\Rightarrow5^x:5=5^4\Rightarrow5^x=5^4.5\Rightarrow5^x=5^5\Rightarrow x=5\)