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1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
a ) \(\frac{-3}{7}+x=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{-3}{7}\Rightarrow x=\frac{16}{21}\)
b) \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}:x=\frac{2}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}:x=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}:x=-\frac{7}{20}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}:\left(-\frac{7}{20}\right)=-\frac{5}{7}\)
c) \(1\frac{1}{3}:0,8=\frac{2}{3}:0,1x\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}:0,1x=\frac{5}{3}\Rightarrow0,1x=\frac{2}{5}\Rightarrow x=4\)
d) \(\left|x-3\right|=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=\frac{1}{2}\\x-3=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
e) \(1\frac{1}{2}.x-4=0,5\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}x=4,5\Rightarrow x=3\)
g) \(2^{x-1}=16\Rightarrow2^{x-1}=2^4\Rightarrow x-1=4\Rightarrow x=5\)
h) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=25\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-4\end{cases}}}\)
i) \(\left|2x-1\right|=5\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
k) \(0,2-\left|4,2-2x\right|=0\Rightarrow\left|4,2-2x\right|=0,2\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4,2-2x=0,2\\4,2-2x=-0,2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=2,2\end{cases}}}\)
a) \(2x\left(x-\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
\(x\left(x-\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-2.\frac{1}{7}=0\)
\(2x-\frac{2}{7}=0\)
=> \(2x=\frac{2}{7}\)
=> x=\(\frac{1}{7}\)
b) (x-9)(\(x+\frac{3}{5}\))=0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-9=0\\x+\frac{3}{5}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{-3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=0 hoặc x=-3/5
c) \(\left(\frac{-4}{7}-2x\right)\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{-4}{7}-2x=0\\x-\frac{5}{4}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-2}{7}\\x=\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=-2/7 hoặc x=5/4
a, => x.(x-1/7) = 0:2 = 0
=> x=0 hoặc x-1/7=0
=> x=0 hoặc x=1/7
Vậy x thuộc {0;1/7}
b, => x-9=0 hoặc x+3/5=0
=> x=9 hoặc x=-3/5
Vậy x thuộc {-3/5;9}
c, => -4/7-2x=0 hoặc x-5/4=0
=> x=-2/7 hoặc x=5/4
Vậy x thuộc {-2/7;5/4}
Tk mk nha
a) \(\left|0,5x-2\right|-\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|0,5x-2\right|=\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}0,5x-2=x+\frac{1}{3}\\0,5x-2=-x-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-0,5x=\frac{7}{3}\\1,5x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{14}{3}\\x=\frac{10}{9}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(2x-\left|x+1\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(\left|x+1\right|=2x-\frac{1}{2}\) (Đk: \(2x-\frac{1}{2}\ge0\) <=> \(x\ge\frac{1}{4}\))
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=2x-\frac{1}{2}\\x+1=\frac{1}{2}-2x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=-\frac{3}{2}\\3x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
a/ \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^x}{81}=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^x=\left(-27\right).81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^x=-2187\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^x=\left(-3\right)^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
Vậy ...
b/ \(2^{x-1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x-1}=2^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy ....
c/ \(\left(x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=5^2=\left(-5\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
d/ \(0,2-\left|4,2-2x\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|4,2-2x\right|=0,2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4,2-2x=0,2\\4,2-2x=-0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=4,4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=2,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ............
e, \(1\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{x}{4}=6:0,3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{4}{x}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy ..
a) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^x}{81}=-27\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^x}{81}=\dfrac{-2187}{81}\)
⇔ (-3)x = -2187
⇔ (-3)x = (-3)7
⇔ x = 7
b) 2x-1 = 16
⇔ 2x-1 = 24
⇔ x - 1 = 4
⇔ x = 4 + 1
⇔ x = 5
c) (x - 1)2 = 25
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=5^2\\\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(-5\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+1\\x=-5+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) 0,2 - |4,2 - 2x| = 0
⇔ |4,2 - 2x| = 0,2
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4,2-2x=0,2\\4,2-2x=-0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4,2-0,2\\2x=4,2-\left(-0,2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=4,4\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=2,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(1\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{x}{4}=6:0,3\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{4}{x}=20\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{20}{3x}=20\)
⇔ 3x = 1
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a) \(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=3\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x=3\) hoặc \(x=-3\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+\frac{3}{4}=3\\x+\frac{3}{4}=-3\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{9}{4}\\x=-\frac{15}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{9}{4}\) hoặc \(x=-\frac{15}{4}\)