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1 tháng 1 2018

a/ \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^x}{81}=-27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^x=\left(-27\right).81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^x=-2187\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^x=\left(-3\right)^7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

Vậy ...

b/ \(2^{x-1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x-1}=2^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy ....

c/ \(\left(x-1\right)^2=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=5^2=\left(-5\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ....

d/ \(0,2-\left|4,2-2x\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|4,2-2x\right|=0,2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4,2-2x=0,2\\4,2-2x=-0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=4,4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=2,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ............

e, \(1\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{x}{4}=6:0,3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{4}{x}=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Vậy ..

1 tháng 1 2018

a) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^x}{81}=-27\)

\(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^x}{81}=\dfrac{-2187}{81}\)

⇔ (-3)x = -2187

⇔ (-3)x = (-3)7

⇔ x = 7

b) 2x-1 = 16

⇔ 2x-1 = 24

⇔ x - 1 = 4

⇔ x = 4 + 1

⇔ x = 5

c) (x - 1)2 = 25

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=5^2\\\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(-5\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+1\\x=-5+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) 0,2 - |4,2 - 2x| = 0

⇔ |4,2 - 2x| = 0,2

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4,2-2x=0,2\\4,2-2x=-0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4,2-0,2\\2x=4,2-\left(-0,2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=4,4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=2,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(1\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{x}{4}=6:0,3\)

\(\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{4}{x}=20\)

\(\dfrac{20}{3x}=20\)

⇔ 3x = 1

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
29 tháng 7 2018

a)

Ta thấy \(\left\{\begin{matrix} |x+\frac{19}{5}|\geq 0\\ |y+\frac{1890}{1975}|\geq 0\\ |z-2005|\geq 0\end{matrix}\right., \forall x,y,z\in\mathbb{Z}\)

\(|x+\frac{19}{5}|+|y+\frac{1890}{1975}|+|z-2005|\geq 0\)

Do đó, để \(|x+\frac{19}{5}|+|y+\frac{1890}{1975}|+|z-2005|=0\) thì :

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} |x+\frac{19}{5}|= 0\\ |y+\frac{1890}{1975}|= 0\\ |z-2005|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=\frac{-19}{5}; y=\frac{-1890}{1975}; z=2005\)

b) Giống phần a, vì trị tuyệt đối của một số luôn không âm nên để tổng các trị tuyệt đối bằng $0$ thì:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} |x+\frac{3}{4}|=0\\ |y-\frac{1}{5}|=0\\ |x+y+z|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=-\frac{3}{4}\\ y=\frac{1}{5}\\ z=-(x+y)=\frac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
29 tháng 7 2018

c) \(\frac{16}{2^x}=1\Rightarrow 16=2^x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2^4=2^x\Rightarrow x=4\)

d) \((2x-1)^3=-27=(-3)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow 2x-1=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow 2x=-2\Rightarrow x=-1\)

e) \((x-2)^2=1=1^2=(-1)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-2=1\\ x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=3\\ x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

f) \((x+\frac{1}{2})^2=\frac{4}{25}=(\frac{2}{5})^2=(\frac{-2}{5})^2\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{5}\\ x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-1}{10}\\ x=\frac{-9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

g) \((x-1)^2=(x-1)^6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^6-(x-1)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2[(x-1)^4-1]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} (x-1)^2=0\\ (x-1)^4=1=(-1)^4=1^4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ \left[\begin{matrix} x-1=-1\\ x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)

22 tháng 12 2017

a)

\(\left(3x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{9}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

\(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(2x+1\right)>0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\\2x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}< 0\\2x+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3}{2}\\x>-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1 tháng 1 2018

tiếp đi bạn

a) \(\dfrac{x}{12}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{10}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{11}{12}\Rightarrow x=11\)

b) \(\dfrac{2}{3}-1\dfrac{4}{15}x=\dfrac{-3}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{10}{15}-\dfrac{19}{15}x=\dfrac{-3}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{-19}{15}x=\dfrac{-13}{15}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{19}\)

c) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^x}{81}=-27\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^x=-2187\Rightarrow x=7\)

d) \(2^{x-1}=16\Rightarrow x-1=4\Rightarrow x=5\)

e) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=25\Rightarrow x-1=5\Rightarrow x=6\)

g) \(\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{12}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

27 tháng 7 2017

h) \(5^x+5^{x+2}=650\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^x+5^x.5^2=650\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^x\left(1+25\right)=650\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^x.26=650\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

haizzz,đăng ít thôi,chứ nhìn hoa mắt quá =.=

1 tháng 8 2017

bây định làm j ở chỗ này vậy??? có j ib ns vs nhao chớ sao ns ở đây

a: Đặt A=0

=>-2/3x=5/9

hay x=-5/6

b: Đặt B(x)=0

=>(x-2/5)(x+2/5)=0

=>x=2/5 hoặc x=-2/5

c: Đặt C(X)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{4}{27}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-\dfrac{8}{27}\)

hay x=-2/3

27 tháng 11 2022

b: =>(3x-1)(3x+1)(2x+3)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{19}{12}\)

=>2x-1/3=19/12 hoặc 2x-1/3=-19/12

=>2x=23/12 hoặc 2x=-15/12=-5/4

=>x=23/24 hoặc x=-5/8

d: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

=>-5/6x=-3/2

=>x=3/2:5/6=3/2*6/5=18/10=9/5

e: =>2/5x-1/2=3/4 hoặc 2/5x-1/2=-3/4

=>2/5x=5/4 hoặc 2/5x=-1/4

=>x=5/4:2/5=25/8 hoặc x=-1/4:2/5=-1/4*5/2=-5/8

f: =>14x-21=9x+6

=>5x=27

=>x=27/5

h: =>(2/3)^2x+1=(2/3)^27

=>2x+1=27

=>x=13

i: =>5^3x*(2+5^2)=3375

=>5^3x=125

=>3x=3

=>x=1

1: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{4x}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{18}\)

=>4x=18

hay x=9/2

2: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{36}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{4x}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{108}\)

=>4x=108

hay x=27

3: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{81}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{1}{27}\right)^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{4x}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{12}\)

=>4x=12

hay x=3

22 tháng 7 2018

c. \(^{ }\left(2x+3\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{121}\)

=> \(\left(2x+3\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{11}\right)^2\)

=> 2x +3 = \(\dfrac{3}{11}\) hoặc 2x+3 = \(\dfrac{-3}{11}\)

=> x= \(\dfrac{-15}{11}\) hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-18}{11}\)

22 tháng 7 2018

d. \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=\dfrac{-8}{27}\)

=> \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^3\)

=> 2x-1 = \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

=> x= \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)

1 tháng 7 2017

a) ( x + 5 )3 = -64

x + 5 = - 4

x = - 4 - 5

x = -9

b) (2x - 3)2=9

2x - 3 = 3

2x = 3+3

2x = 6

x = 6 : 2

x = 3

e) \(\dfrac{8}{2x}=4\)

=> 4 . 2x = 8

8x =8

x = 8 : 8

x = 1

g) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^1=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x}=\dfrac{1}{8}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2.2}\)

=> x = 2

h) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2.x=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4}.x=\dfrac{1}{32}\)

x = \(\dfrac{1}{32}:\dfrac{1}{4}\)

x = \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)

i) \(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)x=\dfrac{1}{81}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{81}:\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{27}\)

2 tháng 7 2017

a) (x + 5)3 = -64

=> (x + 5)3 = (-4)3

x + 5 = -4

x = -4 - 5

x = -9

b) (2x - 3)2 = 9

=> (2x - 3)2 = (\(\pm\)3)2

=> 2x - 3 = 3 hoặc 2x - 3 = -3

*2x - 3 = 3

2x = 3 + 3

2x = 9

x = \(\dfrac{9}{2}\)

*2x - 3 = -3

2x = -3 + 3

2x = 0

x = 0 : 2

x = 0

Vậy x \(\in\left\{\dfrac{9}{2};0\right\}\)

c) \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{4}{2}}=\dfrac{4}{\dfrac{x}{2}}\)

=> \(x.\dfrac{x}{2}=4.\dfrac{4}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=8\)

x = 8 : 2

x = 4

d) \(\dfrac{-32}{\left(-2\right)^n}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^5}{\left(-2\right)^n}=\left(-2\right)^2\)

=> (-2)n . (-2)2= (-2)5

(-2)n = (-2)5 : (-2)2

(-2)n = (-2)3

Vậy n = 3

e) \(\dfrac{8}{2x}=4\)

=> 2x . 4 = 8

2x = 8 : 4

2x = 2

x = 1

g) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)

2x - 1 = 3

2x = 3 + 1

2x = 4

x = 4 : 2

x = 2

h) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2.x=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5\)

\(x=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(x=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

i) \(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)x=\dfrac{1}{81}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{81}:\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\)

\(x=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^4:\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\)

\(x=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^3\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{27}\).