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Bài 1.
a) x( 8x - 2 ) - 8x2 + 12 = 0
<=> 8x2 - 2x - 8x2 + 12 = 0
<=> 12 - 2x = 0
<=> 2x = 12
<=> x = 6
b) x( 4x - 5 ) - ( 2x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> 4x2 - 5x - ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 ) = 0
<=> 4x2 - 5x - 4x2 - 4x - 1 = 0
<=> -9x - 1 = 0
<=> -9x = 1
<=> x = -1/9
c) ( 5 - 2x )( 2x + 7 ) = ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 )
<=> -4x2 - 4x + 35 = 4x2 - 25
<=> -4x2 - 4x + 35 - 4x2 + 25 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 4x + 60 = 0
<=> -8x2 + 20x - 24x + 60 = 0
<=> -4x( 2x - 5 ) - 12( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( -4x - 12 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\-4x-12=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
d) 64x2 - 49 = 0
<=> ( 8x )2 - 72 = 0
<=> ( 8x - 7 )( 8x + 7 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}8x-7=0\\8x+7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{8}\\x=-\frac{7}{8}\end{cases}}\)
e) ( x2 + 6x + 9 )( x2 + 8x + 7 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2( x2 + x + 7x + 7 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2 [ x( x + 1 ) + 7( x + 1 ) ] = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2( x + 1 )( x + 7 ) = 0
<=> x = -3 hoặc x = -1 hoặc x = -7
g) ( x2 + 1 )( x2 - 8x + 7 ) = 0
Vì x2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 với mọi x
=> x2 - 8x + 7 = 0
=> x2 - x - 7x + 7 = 0
=> x( x - 1 ) - 7( x - 1 ) = 0
=> ( x - 1 )( x - 7 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2.
a) ( x - 1 )2 - ( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
= x2 - 2x + 1 - ( x2 - 4 )
= x2 - 2x + 1 - x2 + 4
= -2x + 5
b) ( 3x + 5 )2 + ( 26x + 10 )( 2 - 3x ) + ( 2 - 3x )2
= 9x2 + 30x + 25 - 78x2 + 22x + 20 + 9x2 - 12x + 4
= ( 9x2 - 78x2 + 9x2 ) + ( 30x + 22x - 12x ) + ( 25 + 20 + 4 )
= -60x2 + 40x2 + 49
d) ( x + y )2 - ( x + y - 2 )2
= [ x + y - ( x + y - 2 ) ][ x + y + ( x + y - 2 ) ]
= ( x + y - x - y + 2 )( x + y + x + y - 2 )
= 2( 2x + 2y - 2 )
= 4x + 4y - 4
Bài 3.
A = 3x2 + 18x + 33
= 3( x2 + 6x + 9 ) + 6
= 3( x + 3 )2 + 6 ≥ 6 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 3 = 0 => x = -3
=> MinA = 6 <=> x = -3
B = x2 - 6x + 10 + y2
= ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) + y2 + 1
= ( x - 3 )2 + y2 + 1 ≥ 1 ∀ x,y
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\y^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
=> MinB = 1 <=> x = 3 ; y = 0
C = ( 2x - 1 )2 + ( x + 2 )2
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 + x2 + 4x + 4
= 5x2 + 5 ≥ 5 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> 5x2 = 0 => x = 0
=> MinC = 5 <=> x = 0
D = -2/7x2 - 8x + 7 ( sửa thành tìm Max )
Để D đạt GTLN => 7x2 - 8x + 7 đạt GTNN
7x2 - 8x + 7
= 7( x2 - 8/7x + 16/49 ) + 33/7
= 7( x - 4/7 )2 + 33/7 ≥ 33/7 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 4/7 = 0 => x = 4/7
=> MaxC = \(\frac{-2}{\frac{33}{7}}=-\frac{14}{33}\)<=> x = 4/7
a)\(x^2+3x+6=x^2+2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{15}{4}=0\)
\(\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}=0\)
\(\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=-\frac{15}{4}\)
Vì bình phương luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
Nên PT vô nghiệm
b)\(x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(x^2-3x+x-3=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
d)\(x^3-2x^2-x+2=0\)
\(x^2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
x - 2 = 0 x=2
c)\(2x^2+7x+3=0\)
\(2x^2+x+6x+3=0\)
\(x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
1a/ x3+x2+x+1=0
x2(x+1).(x+1)=0
=> x2(x+1)=0 x =1
hoặc =>[
x+1=0 x=-1
b/(x+2)2=x+2
x2+2.x.2+22 =x+2
x+x+4x+4=x+2
6x+4=x+2
....
c/(x+1)(6x2+2x)+(x-1)(6x2+2x)=0
x2-12 + (6x2+2x)2=0
=> x2-1 = 0 x=1
hoặc => [
(6x2+2x)2=0 x= 0
a/ x4 + 7x2 +6 =0
x4 + 6x2 + x2 + 6 =0
( x4 + 6x2) + ( x2 + 6) =0
x2 ( x2 + 6) +( x2 + 6) =0
( x2 + 6)(x2 +1) =0
không tìm được x vì ( x2 + 6)(x2 +1) > 0 V x\(\varepsilon\)R
b/ 5x6 - 12x3 + 7 = 0
5x6 - 5x3 - 7x3 +7 =0
5x3(x3 - 1) - 7(x3 - 1) =0
(5x3 - 7)(x3 - 1) =0
5x3 - 7 =0 hoặc x3 - 1 =0
x= \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{7}{5}}\)hoặc x = 1
c/ x2 + x -2 =0
x2 - x + 2x -2 = 0
x(x - 1) + 2(x - 1) =0
(x + 2)(x - 1) =0
x + 2 = 0 hoặc x - 1 =0
x= -2 hoặc x = 1
d/ x2 - 8x5 = 0
x2(1 - 8x3) =0
x2 = 0 hoặc 1 - 8x3 = 0
x=0 hoặc x = \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{8}}\)
e/ 3x2 - x-14=0
( câu này mình không biết làm)
Giải
1) 3xy2 : 5x = \(\frac{3}{5}\)y2
2) 15x4yz3 : 4xyz = \(\frac{15}{4}\)x3z2
3) (4x2y2 - 12xy3 - 7x) : 3x = \(\frac{4}{3}\)xy2 - 4y3 - \(\frac{7}{3}\)
4) (14x4y2 - 12xy3 - x) : 4x = \(\frac{7}{2}\)x3y2 - 3y3 - \(\frac{1}{4}\)
5) (6x2 + 13x - 5) : (2x + 5) = (3x - 1)(2x + 5) : (2x + 5) = 3x - 1
6) (2x4 + x3 - 5x2 - 3x - 3) : (x2 - 3)
= 2x4 + x2 - 6x2 + x3 - 3 - 3x : x2 - 3
= x2(2x2 + x + 1) - 3(2x2 + x + 1) : x2 - 3
= (2x2 + x + 1)(x2 - 3) : x2 - 3
= 2x2 + x + 1
\(F=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-7x-10\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-7x+10\right)\left(x^2-7x-10\right)\)
Đặt \(x^2-7x=a\)
\(F=\left(a-10\right)\left(a+10\right)=a^2-100\ge-100\)
\(\Rightarrow F_{min}=-100\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
a) \(3\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(9x-1\right)-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-15x+3-18x^2+29x-3-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x = 0.
b) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(6x-5\right)=\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+19x-7-6x^2-x+5=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x-2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\left(6x-2\right)^2+\left(5x-2\right)^2-4\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x^2-24x+4+25x^2-20x+4-60x^2+33x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-11x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{0;11\right\}\)
d) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-x^2-4x+32=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow41-10x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x = -4.
e) \(3\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2-7\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+4x^2-4x+1-7x^2+36=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+12x+12+4x^2-4x+1-7x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{8}\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-\frac{13}{8}\)
\(x^2-2x=24\)
<=> \(x^2-2x-24=0\)
<=> \( \left(x+4\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
\(a,\left(x+2\right)^2-x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+4-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+x\right)^2+\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+x\right)\left(2+x+2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(c,\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5\left(x^2-49\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+2x+10-5x^2+245=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+255=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-127,5\)
bạn học sd máy tính tìm nghiệm chưa?
a) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2+6\left(2x-1\right)=7\\ \Rightarrow4x^2-12x+9+12x-6-7=0\\ \Rightarrow4x^2-4=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2-1=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2=1\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^2-7x+10=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(5x-10\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(-6x^2+13x-5=0\\ \Rightarrow-\left(6x^2-13x+5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow-\left[\left(6x^2-10x\right)-\left(3x-5\right)\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow-\left[2x\left(3x-5\right)-\left(3x-5\right)\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow-\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\left(2x-1\right)=0\\3x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)