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a) Tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau: \(\dfrac{x+y}{2014}=\dfrac{x-y}{2016}=\dfrac{x+y+x-y}{2014+2016}=\dfrac{2x}{4030}=\dfrac{x}{2015}\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2014}=\dfrac{x-y}{2016}=\dfrac{x+y-x+y}{2014-2016}=\dfrac{2y}{-2}=\dfrac{y}{-1}\)
Nên: \(\dfrac{x}{2015}=\dfrac{y}{-1}=\dfrac{xy}{2015}\)
Xét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2015}=\dfrac{xy}{2015}\Leftrightarrow2015x=2015xy\Leftrightarrow y=1\\\dfrac{y}{-1}=\dfrac{xy}{2015}\Leftrightarrow2015y=-1xy\Leftrightarrow2015=-1x\Leftrightarrow x=-2015\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(VT=\left|x-6\right|+\left|x-10\right|+\left|x-2022\right|+\left|y-2014\right|+\left|z-2015\right|\)
\(VT=\left|x-6\right|+\left|2022-x\right|+\left|x-10\right|+\left|y-2014\right|+\left|z-2015\right|\)
\(VT\ge\left|x-6+2022-x\right|+\left|x-10\right|+\left|y-2014\right|+\left|z-2015\right|\)
\(VT\ge2016+\left|x-10\right|+\left|y-2014\right|+\left|z-2015\right|\ge2016=VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6\le x\le2022\\x=10\\y=2014\\z=2015\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=2014\\z=2015\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=>\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2014}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2015}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2017}+1\right)\)
=> \(\dfrac{x+2018}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2015}=\dfrac{x+2018}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2017}\)
=> (x+2018).\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)=\left(x+2018\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)\)
=> (x+2018).\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)\) = 0
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2014}>0;\dfrac{1}{2015}>0;\dfrac{1}{2016}>0;\dfrac{1}{2017}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\ne0\)
=> \(x+2018=0\)
=>x = 0-2018
=> x = 0+(-2018)
=> x = -2018
\(\dfrac{x+2017}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2017}{2015}=\dfrac{x+2017}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2017}{2013}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x+2017}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2017}{2015}-\dfrac{x+2017}{2014}-\dfrac{x+2017}{2013}=0\)
<=>(x+2017)(1/2016+1/2015-1/2014-1/2013)=0
vì 1/2016+1/2015-1/2014-1/2013 khác 0
nên x+2017=0<=>x=-2017
vậy................
chúc bạn học tốt ^^
a/ \(\left(4x-5\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-5=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ............
b/ \(\dfrac{x+1}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2}{2015}=\dfrac{x+3}{2014}+\dfrac{x+4}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2015}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2014}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2013}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2017}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2017}{2015}=\dfrac{x+2017}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2017}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2017}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2017}{2015}-\dfrac{x+2017}{2014}-\dfrac{x+2017}{2013}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2017\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2017=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2017\)
Vậy ..
\(\left(4x-5\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-5=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2}{2015}=\dfrac{x+3}{2014}+\dfrac{x+4}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2016}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2015}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{2014}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2013}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2017}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2017}{2015}=\dfrac{x+2017}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2017}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2017}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2017}{2015}-\dfrac{x+2017}{2014}-\dfrac{x+2017}{2013}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2017\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\ne0\)
Nên:
\(x+2017=0\Rightarrow x=-2017\)
a) Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\dfrac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{b\left(5k-3\right)}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\\\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\dfrac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}=\dfrac{d\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-1}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2}{2016}=\dfrac{x-3}{2015}+\dfrac{x-4}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2017}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2016}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2015}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2014}-1\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2018}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2018}{2016}=\dfrac{x-2018}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2018}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2018\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
vì \(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\ne0\) nên \(x-2018=0\Leftrightarrow x=2018\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2}{2016}=\dfrac{x-3}{2015}+\dfrac{x-4}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2}{2016}-\dfrac{x-3}{2015}-\dfrac{x-4}{2014}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2017}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2016}-1-\dfrac{x-3}{2015}+1-\dfrac{x-4}{2014}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2017}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2016}-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2015}-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2014}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2018}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2018}{2016}-\dfrac{x-2018}{2015}-\dfrac{x-2018}{2014}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2018.\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\ne0\)
Để \(x-2018.\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2018=0\)
\(x=2018\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2}{2016}=\dfrac{x-3}{2015}+\dfrac{x-4}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2017}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2016}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2015}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2014}-1\right)\) ( trừ 2 vế cho 2 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x-2018}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2018}{2016}=\dfrac{x-2018}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2018}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x-2018}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2018}{2016}-\dfrac{x-2018}{2015}-\dfrac{x-2018}{2014}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2018\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\ne0\)
Nên \(x-2018=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2018\)
Vậy \(x=2018\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
4.a
\(\dfrac{3x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-y\right).4=3\left(x+y\right)\\ \Rightarrow12x-4y=3x+3y\\ \Rightarrow12x-3x=4y+3y\\ \Rightarrow9x=7y\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
a, ta co:
x-2/4=-16/2-x
=>(x-2)(2-x)=(-16).4
lai co: x-2/2-x=-1
=>x-2=(-1).(2-x)
a, ta co:
x-2/4=-16/2-x
=>(x-2)(2-x)=(-16).4 (1)
lai co: x-2/2-x=-1
=>x-2=(-1).(2-x) (2)
thay(2) vao(1) ,ta co:
(2-x)^2=-64
.........(tu lam tiep nha)