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1) ( 2x -15 )5 = ( 2x - 15 )3
( 2x -15 )5 - ( 2x - 15 )3 = 0
( 2x - 15 )3 . [ ( 2x - 15 )2 - 1 ] = 0
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-15=0\\2x-15=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=15\\2x=16\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{15}{2}\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
a) \(2^{4x+1}-8^{x+2}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2^{4x+1}-2^{3\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{4x+1}-2^{3x+6}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2^{4x+1}=2^{3x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+1=3x+6\)\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3x=6-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
b) \(3^2.9^{2x}=27^{x+3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow3^2.3^{2.2x}=3^{3\left(x+3\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow3^2.3^{4x}=3^{3x+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2+4x}=3^{3x+9}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2+4x=3x+9\)\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3x=9-2\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
Vậy \(x=7\)
c) \(8^{2x}.64^2=16^{x+4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2^{3.2x}.2^{6.2}=2^{4\left(x+4\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2^{6x}.2^{12}=2^{4\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{6x+12}=2^{4x+16}\)\(\Leftrightarrow6x+12=4x+16\)\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4x=16-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
\(8-12x+6x^2-x^3\)
\(=\left(2-x\right)^3\)
\(125x^3-75x^2+15x-1\)
\(=\left(5x-1\right)^3\)
\(x^2-xz-9y^2+3yz\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-z\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y-z\right)\)
\(x^3-x^2-5x+125\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-x\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+25\right)\)
\(x^3+2x^2-6x-27\)
\(=x^3+5x^2+9x-3x^2-15x-27\)
\(=x\left(x^2+5x+9\right)-3\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)
\(12x^3+4x^2-27x-9\)
\(=4x^2\left(3x+1\right)-9\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(4x^4+4x^3-x^2-x\)
\(=4x^3\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(a,\left(19x+2.5^2\right):14=\left(13-8\right)^2-4^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(19x+50\right):14=5^2-4^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(19x+50\right):14=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x+50=126\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x=76\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
b) x + ( x + 1 ) + ( x + 2 ) + ... + ( x + 30 ) = 1240
x + x + 1 + x + 2 + ... + x + 30 = 1240
( x + x + ... + x ) + ( 1 + 2 + ... + 30 ) = 1240
Số số hạng là : ( 30 - 1 ) : 1 + 1 = 30 ( số )
Tổng là : ( 30 + 1 ) . 30 : 2 = 465
=> 31x + 465 = 1240
=> 31x = 775
=> x = 25
Vậy........
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x-3\right)^3+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=0-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-3\right)+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b) \(-125-\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=-125-0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=-125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-5\right)-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)
c) \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=0+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}:2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d) \(2^x+2^{x+1}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x+2^x.2=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x\left(1+2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.3=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=24:3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
e) \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{17}{10}\\x=\dfrac{13}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\left|x-3\right|+2x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=10-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2.5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2\left(5-x\right)\)
(không chắc có nên làm tiếp câu g không, thấy đề cứ là lạ, có j sai sai...)
Bài 1:
a) \(2^7+2^9⋮10\)
Ta có: \(2^7+2^9=2^{4.1}.2^3+2^{4.2}.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A6}.2^3+\overline{B6}.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A6}.8+\overline{B6}.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{C8}+\overline{D2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{E0}\)
Mà \(\overline{E0}⋮10\) \(\Rightarrow2^7+2^9⋮10\)
b) \(8^{24}.25^{10}⋮2^{36}.5^{20}\)
Ta có: \(8^{24}.25^{10}=\left(2^3\right)^{24}.\left(5^2\right)^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{72}.5^{20}\)
Do \(2^{72}⋮2^{36}\) và \(5^{20}⋮5^{20}\) \(\Rightarrow8^{24}.25^{10}⋮2^{36}.5^{20}\)
c) \(3^{10}+3^{12}⋮30\)
Ta có: \(3^{10}+3^{12}=3^{4.2}.3^2+3^{4.3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A1}.3^2+\overline{B1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A1}.9+\overline{B1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{C9}+\overline{B1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{D0}⋮10\)
(Chứng minh chia hết cho 10 rồi chứng minh chia hết cho 3, mình chưa tìm được cách làm, chờ chút)
\(C=5+3\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=5+3\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge5\)
\(Min=5\Leftrightarrow3x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
a) \(\left(19x+2\times5^2\right):14=\left(13-8\right)^2-4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(19x+50\right):14=5^2-4^2=25-16=9\)
\(\Rightarrow19x+50=126\)
\(\Rightarrow19x=76\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4
b) \(2\times3^2=10\times3^{12}+8\times27^4\)
\(\Rightarrow2\times3^2=10\times\left(3^3\right)^4+8\times27^4\)
\(\Rightarrow2\times3^2=27^4\times\left(10+8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow18=27^4\times18\)
\(\Rightarrow27^4\times18-18=0\Rightarrow18\times\left(27^4-1\right)=0\)
=> Không thấy biến x đâu cả
c) Ta thấy 33 = 27
\(\Rightarrow3^{2x-5}=3^3\Rightarrow2x-5=3\Rightarrow2x=8\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4
d) \(3^{x+1}-x=80\Rightarrow3^{x+1}=81\)
Ta thấy 34 = 81
\(\Rightarrow3^{x+1}=3^4\Rightarrow x+1=4\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3