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b, x^3 + 12x^2 + 48x + 64
= x^3 + 3.x.4.(x + 4) + 4^3
= (x + 4)^3
nha bạn
chúc bạn học tốt ạ
x3 - 12x2 + 48x - 64
= x3 - 3.x2.4 + 3.x.42 +43
= ( x - 4 )3
Hok tốt!!!!!!!!!
a) \(-5x^2+16x-3=-5x^2+15x+x-3=-5x\left(x-3\right)+x-3=\left(x-3\right)\left(1-5x\right).\)
b) \(x^4+64=x^4+16x^2+64-16x^2=\left(x^2+8\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2=\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\left(x^2-4x+8\right).\)
c) \(64x^2+4y^4=4\left(16x^2+y^4\right)\)
d) \(x^5+x-1\)đa thức này có nghiệm vô tỷ. Mik ko phân tích được.
a) ( 4x+1) (12x-1) (3x+2) (x+1) -4
=(4x+1)(3x+2)(12x-1)(x+1)-4
=(12x2+11x+2)(12x2+11x-1)-4
Đặt t=12x2+11x+2 ta được:
t.(t-3)-4
=t2-3t-4
=t2+t-4t-4
=t.(t+1)-4.(t+1)
=(t+1)(t-4)
thay t=12x2+11x+2 ta được:
(12x2+11x+3)(12x2+11x-2)
Vậy ( 4x+1) (12x-1) (3x+2) (x+1) -4=(12x2+11x+3)(12x2+11x-2)
b) (x2+2x)2+9x2+18x+20
=(x2+2x)2+9.(x2+2x)+20
Đặt y=x2+2x ta được:
y2+9y+20
=y2+4y+5y+20
=y.(y+4)+5.(y+4)
=(y+4)(y+5)
thay y=x2+2x ta được:
(x2+2x+4)(x2+2x+5)
Vậy (x2+2x)2+9x2+18x+20=(x2+2x+4)(x2+2x+5)
\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
\begin{array}{l} a){\left( {ab - 1} \right)^2} + {\left( {a + b} \right)^2}\\ = {a^2}{b^2} - 2ab + 1 + {a^2} + 2ab + {b^2}\\ = {a^2}{b^2} + 1 + {a^2} + {b^2}\\ = {a^2}\left( {{b^2} + 1} \right) + \left( {{b^2} + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{a^2} + 1} \right)\left( {{b^2} + 1} \right)\\ c){x^3} - 4{x^2} + 12x - 27\\ = {x^3} - 27 + \left( { - 4{x^2} + 12x} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 3x + 9} \right) - 4x\left( {x - 3} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 3x + 9 - 4x} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} - x + 9} \right)\\ b){x^3} + 2{x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^3} + 2{x^2} + x + x + 1\\ = x\left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right) + \left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = x{\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} + \left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x\left( {x + 1} \right) + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + x + 1} \right)\\ d){x^4} - 2{x^3} + 2x - 1\\ = {x^4} - 2{x^3} + {x^2} - {x^2} + 2x - 1\\ = {x^2}\left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right) - \left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x - 1} \right)^2}\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x - 1} \right)^3}\left( {x + 1} \right)\\ e){x^4} + 2{x^3} + 2{x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^4} + 2{x^3} + {x^2} + {x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^2}\left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right) + \left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x + 1} \right)^2}\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right) \end{array} |
1.
$27x^2-1=(\sqrt{27}x)^2-1^2=(\sqrt{27}x-1)(\sqrt{27}x+1)$
2.
a)
$x^3-9x^2+27x-27=-8$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3-3.3x^2+3.3^2.x-3^3=-8$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)^3=-8=(-2)^3$
$\Rightarrow x-3=-2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$
b)
$64x^3+48x^2+12x+1=27$
$\Leftrightarrow (4x)^3+3.(4x)^2.1+3.4x.1^2+1^3=27$
$\Leftrightarrow (4x+1)^3=3^3$
$\Rightarrow 4x+1=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}$
a) x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 = -8
<=> x3 - 3x2.3 + 3x.32 - 33 = -8
<=> (x - 3)3 = -23
<=> x - 3 = -2
<=> x = 1 (T/m)
Vậy x = 1.
b) 64x3 + 48x2 + 12x + 1 = 27
<=> (4x)3 + 3.(4x)2.1 + 3.4x.12 + 13 = 27
<=> (4x + 1)3 = 33
<=> 4x + 1 = 3
<=> 4x = 2
<=> x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)(T/m)
Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{2}\).