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a) x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 = -8
<=> x3 - 3x2.3 + 3x.32 - 33 = -8
<=> (x - 3)3 = -23
<=> x - 3 = -2
<=> x = 1 (T/m)
Vậy x = 1.
b) 64x3 + 48x2 + 12x + 1 = 27
<=> (4x)3 + 3.(4x)2.1 + 3.4x.12 + 13 = 27
<=> (4x + 1)3 = 33
<=> 4x + 1 = 3
<=> 4x = 2
<=> x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)(T/m)
Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{2}\).
\(a,x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(b,\left(x-2\right)^3+6\left(x+1\right)^2-x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2+12x+6-x+12=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+23x+10=0\) (1)
Đặt \(t=\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}t\)
Khi đó: (1) \(\Leftrightarrow4t^3+3t=-0,2355375386\)
Đặt a= \(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386+\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}}\)
Và \(\alpha=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\) , ta được:
\(4\alpha^3+3\alpha=-0,2355375386\) , vậy \(t=\alpha\) là nghiệm của pt
Vậy t= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386}+\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}\right)\) \(\left(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386-\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}}\right)\)\(=-0,07788262891\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}.t=-0,4312944692\)
\(c,x^3+6x^2+12x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(d,x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(e,8x^3-12x^2+6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(f,x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=0\Rightarrow x=-3\)
Bài 1:
\(a,27x^3+27x^2+9x+1\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^3+3.\left(3x\right)^2.1+3.3x.1^2+1^3\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)^3\)
\(b,x^3+3\sqrt{2}x^2y+6xy^2+2\sqrt{2}y^3\)
\(=x^3+3.x^2.\sqrt{2}y+3.x.\left(\sqrt{2}y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+\sqrt{2}y\right)^3\)
Bài 2:
\(a,x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(b,\left(x+1\right)^3-x\left(x-2\right)^2+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-4x^2+4x+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
1)
a) = (3x+1)3
b) (x+\(\sqrt{2}\) )3
2)
a)\(x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\\ \left(x+3\right)^3=0\\ =>x=-3\)
b) Bài cuối bạn tự làm nhé! Mình mắc học bài
# Chúc bạn học tốt !
a) \(\frac{1}{25}x^2-64y^2=\left(\frac{1}{5}x+8y\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}x-8y\right)\)
b) \(x^3+\frac{1}{27}=\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^2-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
c) \(-x^3+9x^2-27x+27\)
\(=27-x^3+9x^2-27x\)
\(=\left(3-x\right)\left(9+3x+x^2\right)+9x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(3-x\right)\left(9+3x+x^2\right)-9x\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=\left(3-x\right)\left(9+3x+x^2-9x\right)\)
\(=\left(3-x\right)\left(9-6x+x^2\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(9-3x-3x+x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(3-x\right)\left[3\left(3-x\right)-x\left(3-x\right)\right]=\left(3-x\right)\left(3-x\right)\left(3-x\right)=\left(3-x\right)^3\)
(Nhớ k cho mình với nha!, Mình chắc chắn là mình làm đứng luôn đó! Chúc may mắn nhá!)
a/ Ta có: \(\frac{1}{25}x^2-64y^2=\left(\frac{1}{5}x\right)^2-\left(8y\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{5}x-8y\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}x+8y\right)\)
b/ \(x^3+\frac{1}{27}=x^3+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^2-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
c/ Đề sai
a) Ta có: \(x^2+2x+1\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) Ta có: \(1-2y+y^2\)
\(=y^2-2\cdot y\cdot1+1^2\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)^2\)
c) Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=x^3-x^2-2x^2+2x+x-1\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
d) Ta có: \(27+27x+9x^2+x^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+6x^2+18x+9x+27\)
\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)+6x\left(x+3\right)+9\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
e) Ta có: \(8-125x^3\)
\(=2^3-\left(5x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2-5x\right)\left(4+10x+25x^2\right)\)
f) Ta có: \(64x^3+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(4x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(16x^2-2x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
g) Ta có: \(1-x^2y^4\)
\(=1^2-\left(xy^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(1-xy^2\right)\left(1+xy^2\right)\)
a) \(x^2+2x+1=x^2+2x.1+1^2=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(1-2y+y^2=1^2-2y.1+y^2=\left(1-y\right)^2\)
c) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
d) \(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=3^3+3.3^2x+3.3x^2+x^3=\left(3+x\right)^3\)
e) \(8-125x^3=2^3-\left(5x\right)^3=\left(2-5x\right)\left[2^2+2.5x+\left(5x\right)^2\right]=\left(2-5x\right)\left(4+10x+25x^2\right)\)
f) \(64x^3+\frac{1}{8}=\left(4x\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(4x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left[\left(4x\right)^2-4x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]=\left(4x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(16x^2-2x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
Ko chắc ạ!
\(x^3-9x^2+27x-27=-8\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-27\right)-\left(9x^2-27x\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-9x\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=\left(x-3\right)^3=-8=\left(-2\right)^3\Rightarrow x=\left(-2\right)+3=1\)
\(64x^3+48x^2+12x+1=\left(64x^3+1\right)+\left(48x^2+12x\right)=\left(4x+1\right)\left(16x^2-4x+1\right)+12x\left(4x+1\right)=\left(4x+1\right)\left(16x^2+8x+1\right)=\left(4x+1\right)^3=27\Rightarrow4x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^3-4x^2.\left(2x-3\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1\right)-\left(8x^3-12x^2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-12x^2+6x-1-8x^3+12x^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d) \(\left(x+4\right)^3-x^2.\left(x+12\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+12x^2+48x+64\right)-\left(x^3+12x^2\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+12x^2+48x+64-x^3-12x^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow48x+64=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow48x=-48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
#vì câu a,b có người làm rồi nên mình chỉ làm c,d thôi nhé ! :)
Học Tốt !!
b)3x^2-18x+27=3x^2-9x-9x+27=3x*(x-3)-9*(x-3)=(x-3)*(3x-9)=(x-3)*3*(x-3)=3*(x-3)^2
c)x^3-4x^2-12x+27=(x+3)*(x^2-3x+9-4)=(x+3)*(x^2-3x+5)
d)27x^3-1/27=(3x-1/3)*(9x^2-x+1/9) (hang dt)
con a) voi e) mk chiu
a, \(m^3+27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^3+3^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+3\right)\left(m^2-m.3+3^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+3\right)\left(m^2-3m+9\right)\)
b,\(\frac{1}{27}+a^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{27}\left(1+27a^3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{27}.\left(1+3a\right)\left(1-3a+9a^2\right)\)
c,\(\left(a+b\right)^3-c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b-c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)
d,\(x^9+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^6-x^3+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^3+1\right)\)
e,\(x^3+9x^2+27x+27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3.x^2.3+3x.9+3^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2.3+3x+3^2+3^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3\)
1.
$27x^2-1=(\sqrt{27}x)^2-1^2=(\sqrt{27}x-1)(\sqrt{27}x+1)$
2.
a)
$x^3-9x^2+27x-27=-8$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3-3.3x^2+3.3^2.x-3^3=-8$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)^3=-8=(-2)^3$
$\Rightarrow x-3=-2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$
b)
$64x^3+48x^2+12x+1=27$
$\Leftrightarrow (4x)^3+3.(4x)^2.1+3.4x.1^2+1^3=27$
$\Leftrightarrow (4x+1)^3=3^3$
$\Rightarrow 4x+1=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}$