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\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{637}{2550}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)=\dfrac{637}{2550}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)=\dfrac{637}{2550}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{637}{1275}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{637}{1275}=\dfrac{1}{2550}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)=2550\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+3n-2548=0\)
\(\Rightarrow n=49\)
\(A=-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+....-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}\)
\(A=\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{1}=3-1=2\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{23}+\sqrt{25}}\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{1}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{2}{\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{23}}\)\(2A=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{1}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}\right)}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{23}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{23}\right)\left(\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{23}\right)}\)
\(2A=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}\right)}{2}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}+...+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{23}\right)}{2}\)
\(2A=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{23}\)
\(2A=\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{1}\)
\(2A=4\)
\(A=2\)
a ) \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\) = \(\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+2-2\sqrt{3}+2}{3-1}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{2}\) = 2
b) \(\dfrac{5}{12\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{2}\right)}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{12\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{5\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\right)-5\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{2}\right)}{12\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{10\sqrt{5}-15\sqrt{2}-10\sqrt{5}-15\sqrt{2}}{12\left(20-18\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{-30\sqrt{2}}{24}\) = \(\dfrac{-15\sqrt{2}}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{-5\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}\) +\(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{25+10\sqrt{5}+5+25-10\sqrt{5}+5}{25-5}\) = \(\dfrac{60}{20}\) = 3
d) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3+1}}-1}\) - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3+1}}+1}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\) - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}{2-1}\) = \(2\sqrt{3}\)
a. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
b. \(\dfrac{26}{5-2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{26\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{26\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{13}=2\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)=10+4\sqrt{3}\)
c. \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{10}-5}{4-\sqrt{10}}=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{10}-5\right)\left(4+\sqrt{10}\right)}{\left(4-\sqrt{10}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{10}\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{10}}{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
d. \(\dfrac{9-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\left(9-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{23\sqrt{6}}{46}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(S=\dfrac{4}{1.2.3}-\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{6}{2.3.4}-\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{4018}{2008.2009.2010}-\dfrac{1}{2008.2009.2010}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.4}+...+\dfrac{2}{2008.2010}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008.2009.2010}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{2007.2009}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{2}{2008.2010}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{2}{2008.2009.2010}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008.2009}-\dfrac{1}{2009.2010}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2009.2010}\right)\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2009.2010}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2010}\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2010}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}-1\right)=\dfrac{2009}{2010}.\dfrac{2008}{2009}=\dfrac{1004}{1005}\)