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\(S=\dfrac{4}{1.2.3}-\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{6}{2.3.4}-\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{4018}{2008.2009.2010}-\dfrac{1}{2008.2009.2010}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.4}+...+\dfrac{2}{2008.2010}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008.2009.2010}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{2007.2009}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{2}{2008.2010}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{2}{2008.2009.2010}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008.2009}-\dfrac{1}{2009.2010}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2009.2010}\right)\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2009.2010}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2010}\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2010}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}-1\right)=\dfrac{2009}{2010}.\dfrac{2008}{2009}=\dfrac{1004}{1005}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{637}{2550}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)=\dfrac{637}{2550}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)=\dfrac{637}{2550}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{637}{1275}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{637}{1275}=\dfrac{1}{2550}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)=2550\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+3n-2548=0\)
\(\Rightarrow n=49\)
Lời giải:
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{3}{1.2.3.4}+...+\frac{2011}{1.2.3...2012}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-1}{1.2.3.4}+...+\frac{2012-1}{1.2.3...2012}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{1.2.3...2011}-\frac{1}{1.2.3...2012}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{1.2...2012}< 1\)
Ta có đpcm.
bạn nên tự nghiên cứu rồi giải đi chứ bạn đưa 1 loạt thế thì ai rảnh mà giải, với lại cứ bài gì không biết chưa chịu suy nghĩ đã hỏi rồi thì tiến bộ sao được, đúng không
♡
\(\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{2}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)-2\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2+2\sqrt{2}-2+2\sqrt{2}}{1-2}=-4\sqrt{2}\)
♡
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left[-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{5}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=-3\)
♡
\(\dfrac{2}{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2}{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)+2\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{14-8\sqrt{3}+14+8\sqrt{3}}{49-48}\)
= 28
♡
\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3-\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-2-2\sqrt{5}-2}{5-1}\)
= - 1
♡
\(\dfrac{4}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)
\(=-2-2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}=-2-3\sqrt{3}\)
♡
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{4+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}\) (nhân [căn 2] vào cả tử và mẫu)
\(=\dfrac{2}{4+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{2\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)}{25-5}=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{10}\)