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Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Schwarz dưới dạng Engel ta có :
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{c}+\frac{\left(c+b\right)^2}{a}+\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+b+c+a\right)^2}{a+b+c}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2a+2b+2c\right)^2}{a+b+c}=\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c}=4\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(1.\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(2.\left(\frac{a}{2}-b\right)^2+\left(\frac{a}{2}-c\right)^2+\left(\frac{a}{2}-d\right)^2+\frac{a^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\ge a\left(b+c+d\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=0\)
\(3.\left(\frac{a}{2}-b\right)^2+\left(\frac{a}{2}-c\right)^2+\left(\frac{a}{2}-d\right)^2+\left(\frac{a}{2}-e\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+e^2\ge a\left(b+c+d+e\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{a}{2}=b=c=d=e\)
4. Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\left(c-d\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow c^2+d^2\ge2cd\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\ge2ab+2cd\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+ab+cd\ge3ab+3cd\)
Ta lại có:\(\left(\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{cd}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow ab+cd\ge2\sqrt{abcd}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(ab+cd\right)\ge6\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+ab+cd\ge3\left(ab+cd\right)\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\c=d\\ab=cd\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=d\)
4) Ta có : A=(a+b+c+d)(a-b-c+d)=(a-b+c-d)(a+b-c-d)
=> (a+d)2 - (b+c)2= (a-d)2 - (c-b)2
=> a2+ d2+ 2ad - b2- c2- 2bc=a2 + d2 - 2ad - c2-b2+2bc
Rút gọn ta được: 4ad = 4bc => ad = bc =>\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
1) a2+b2+c2+3=2(a+b+c) =>(a-1)2+(b-1)2+(c-1)2=0
=> a-1=b-1=c-1=0 => a=b=c=1 =>đpcm
Đặt \(A=\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{abcde}\)
\(\Rightarrow16A=\frac{\left(a+b+c+d+e\right)^2\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{abcde}\)
Áp dụng AM-GM ta có:
\(\Rightarrow16A\ge\frac{4e\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{abcde}\)
\(\Rightarrow16A\ge\frac{4e.4d\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(a+b\right)}{abcde}\)
\(\Rightarrow16A\ge\frac{4e.4d.4c\left(a+b\right)^2}{abcde}\)
\(\Rightarrow16A\ge\frac{4e.4d.4c.4ab}{abcde}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge16\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi đồng thời:
\(\text{a+b+c+d+e=4, a+b+c+d=e, a+b+c=d, a+b=c, a=b}\)
\(\Rightarrow e=2,d=1,c=\frac{1}{2},a=\frac{1}{4},b=\frac{1}{4}\)