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Ta có : \(\dfrac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}=\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019}+\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019}\)
Rõ ràng ta thấy : \(\dfrac{2017}{2018}>\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{2018}{2019}>\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2), suy ra :
\(\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}>\dfrac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}\)
Vậy ......................
~ Học tốt ~
Ta có : \(\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}+\dfrac{2019}{2020}=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2019}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)\)\(=\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(=3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)< 3\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}+\dfrac{2019}{2020}< 3\)
c) E = \(\dfrac{4116-14}{10290-35}\) và K = \(\dfrac{2929-101}{2.1919+404}\)
E = \(\dfrac{4116-14}{10290-35}\)
E = \(\dfrac{14.\left(294-1\right)}{35.\left(294-1\right)}\)
E = \(\dfrac{14}{35}\)
K = \(\dfrac{2929-101}{2.1919+404}\)
K = \(\dfrac{101.\left(29-1\right)}{101.\left(38+4\right)}\)
K = \(\dfrac{29-1}{34+8}\)
K = \(\dfrac{28}{42}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Ta có : E = \(\dfrac{14}{35}\) và K = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{14}{35}\) = \(\dfrac{42}{105}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{70}{105}\)
Vậy E < K
Các câu còn lại tương tự
Không tính thì sao mà làm được :)
a)
\(2020-\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{4^2}-...-\dfrac{1}{2019^2}\)
\(=3+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4^2}\right)+....+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2019^2}\right)\)
\(=3+\left(\dfrac{3^2-1}{3^2}+\dfrac{4^2-1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{2019^2-1}{2019^2}\right)\)
\(=3+\left(\dfrac{2\cdot4}{3^2}+\dfrac{3\cdot5}{4^2}+\dfrac{4\cdot6}{5^2}+\dfrac{5\cdot7}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{2018\cdot2020}{2019^2}\right)\)
\(=3+\dfrac{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot....\cdot2018\right)}{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot6...\cdot2019}\cdot\dfrac{\left(3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot....\cdot2020\right)}{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot6\cdot....\cdot2019}=3+\dfrac{2\cdot2020}{2019}\)
\(=\dfrac{10097}{2019}\)
Có: \(\dfrac{1}{k^2}=\dfrac{1}{k.k}< \dfrac{1}{\left(k-1\right)k}\left(k\in\text{ℕ},k>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2020-\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{4^2}-\dfrac{1}{5^2}-...-\dfrac{1}{2019^2}\)
\(A=2020-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019^2}\right)\)
\(>2020-\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018.2019}\right)\)
Có: \(\dfrac{1}{k-1}-\dfrac{1}{k}=\dfrac{1}{k\left(k-1\right)}\left(k\in\text{ℕ},k>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A>2020-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-...+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(A>2020-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2019}\)>2,2
Có: \(B=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}\right)\)\(< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}.12=2+\dfrac{1}{5}=2,2\)
Vậy A>B.
a/ Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...........+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
.......................
\(\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...........+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+..........+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1\)
b/ Ta có :
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+.................+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+..........+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
..................
\(\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+.........+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+......+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+1-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4n}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\)\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)
\(A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n^2}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n^2}\right)\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\right)\)
a) Giải
Ta có: \(S=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2012}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{2}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2^{2012}}+\dfrac{2}{2^{2013}}\)
\(2S=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2011}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S-S=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2011}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2012}}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^3}-...-\dfrac{1}{2^{2012}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{2^{2013}-1}{2^{2013}}\)
b) Giải
Từ \(A=\dfrac{2011^{2012}+1}{2011^{2013}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2011A=\dfrac{2011^{2013}+20111}{2011^{2013}+1}=\dfrac{2011^{2013}+1+2010}{2011^{2013}+1}=1+\dfrac{2010}{2011^{2013}+1}\)
Từ \(B=\dfrac{2011^{2013}+1}{2011^{2014}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2011B=\dfrac{2011^{2014}+2011}{2011^{2014}+1}=\dfrac{2011^{2014}+1+2010}{2011^{2014}+1}=1+\dfrac{2010}{2011^{2014}+1}\)
Vì 20112013 + 1 < 20112014 + 1 và 2010 > 0
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2010}{2011^{2013}+1}>\dfrac{2010}{2011^{2014}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2011A>2011B\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vậy A > B.
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};....;\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}=1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=2-\dfrac{1}{100}< 2\)
Vậy A < 2
Bài 3:
D = \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)....\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}......\dfrac{2014}{2015}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2......2014}{2.3......2015}=\dfrac{1}{2015}\)
Bài 4:
A = \(\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{15}{16}......\dfrac{899}{900}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.3}{2.2}.\dfrac{2.4}{3.3}.\dfrac{3.5}{4.4}........\dfrac{29.31}{30.30}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2.3......29}{2.3.4.......30}.\dfrac{3.4.5......31}{2.3.4.....30}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{30}.\dfrac{31}{2}=\dfrac{31}{60}\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}+\dfrac{2019}{2020}=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2019}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)< 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}+\dfrac{2019}{2020}< 3\)
=1/1.2+1/1.2.3+.............1/1.2.3.4. ......... .2019
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-.............-2019
=1-1/2019
=2018/2019
Vay 1/1.2+1/1.2.3+.............1/1.2.3.4. ......... .2019>1/2