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201510 +20159 = 20159(2015 +1) = 2016.20159 < 2016.20169 =201610
Gọi phân số 10^2014+1/10^2015+1 là A
Gọi phân số 10^2015+1/10^2016+1
Xét thấy B = 10^2015+1/10^2016+1 là phân số nhỏ hơn 1
=> theo tính chất : Nếu a/b<1 thì a/b<(a+n)/(b+n) (a,b,n thuộc N ;b;n khác 0)
=> B = (10^2015+1)/(10^2016+1) < (10^2015+1+9)/(10^2016+1+9) = (10^2015+10/10^2016+10)
=> B < 10.(10^2014+1)/10.(10^2015+1)
=> B < 10^2014+1/10^2015+1 = A (cùng bớt 10 ở tử và mẫu)
Vậy B < A
Ta có:A= 201510+20159=20159.2015+20159.1=20159.(2015+1)=20159.2016
B=201610=20169.2016
Vì 20159<20169=>20159.2016<20169.2016
=>A<B
\(A=\frac{10^{2015}+1}{10^{2016}+1}\Rightarrow10A=\frac{10.\left(10^{2015}+1\right)}{10^{2016}+1}=\frac{10^{2016}+10}{10^{2016}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{10^{2016}+1+9}{10^{2016}+1}=\frac{10^{2016}+1}{10^{2016}+1}+\frac{9}{10^{2016}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2016}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{2016}+1}{10^{2017}+1}\Rightarrow10B=\frac{10.\left(10^{2016}+1\right)}{10^{2017}+1}=\frac{10^{2017}+10}{10^{2017}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{2017}+1+9}{10^{2017}+1}=\frac{10^{2017}+1}{10^{2017}+1}+\frac{9}{10^{2017}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2017}+1}\)
Vì 102016+1 < 102017+1
=>\(\frac{9}{10^{2016}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{2017}+1}\)
=>\(1+\frac{9}{10^{2016}+1}>1+\frac{9}{10^{2017}+1}\)
=>10A > 10B
=>A > B
\(B=\frac{10^{2016}+1}{10^{2017}+1}<\frac{10^{2016}+1+9}{10^{2017}+1+9}\)
\(=\frac{10^{2016}+10}{10^{2017}+10}\)
\(=\frac{10.\left(10^{2015}+1\right)}{10.\left(10^{2016}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{10^{2015}+1}{10^{2016}+1}=A\)
\(\Rightarrow\) B<A
Lời giải:
$\frac{7}{10^{2015}}+\frac{15}{10^{2016}}-(\frac{7}{10^{2016}}+\frac{15}{10^{2015}})$
$=\frac{-8}{10^{2015}}+\frac{8}{10^{2016}}=8(\frac{1}{10^{2016}}-\frac{1}{10^{2015}})<0$
$\Rightarrow \frac{7}{10^{2015}}+\frac{15}{10^{2016}}< \frac{7}{10^{2016}}+\frac{15}{10^{2015}}$