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a) Không thể vì: \(\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}=1+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>1\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\) thì \(\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a-m}{b-m}\)
CM: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a\cdot\left(b-m\right)}{b\cdot\left(b-m\right)}=\dfrac{ab-am}{b^2-bm}\left(1\right)\\ \dfrac{a-m}{b-m}=\dfrac{\left(a-m\right)\cdot b}{\left(b-m\right)\cdot b}=\dfrac{ab-am}{b^2-bm}\left(2\right)\)
Vì \(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow a< b\Rightarrow am< bm\Rightarrow ab-am>ab-bm\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1), (2), (3) ta có \(\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a-m}{b-m}\)
Vậy
\(B=\dfrac{17^{19}-1}{17^{20}-1}>\dfrac{17^{19}-1-16}{17^{20}-1-16}=\dfrac{17^{19}-17}{17^{20}-17}=\dfrac{17\cdot\left(17^{18}-1\right)}{17\cdot\left(17^{19}-1\right)}=\dfrac{17^{18}-1}{17^{19}-1}=A\)
Vậy B > A
Ta có 1/20 + 1/20 + 1/20 + ... + 1/20 + 1/20 < 1/11 + 1/12 + 1/13 + ... + 1/19 + 1/20 < 1/10 + 1/10 + 1/10 + ... + 1/10 + 1/10 = 10/20 < S < 10/10 \(\Rightarrow\)1/2 < S < 1 ( đpcm )
Ta có : 1/11+1/12+1/13+...+1/19+1/20 > 1/20+1/20+1/20+...+1/20+1/20 =10/20=1/2
có tất cả 10 phân số 1/20
=> S > 1/2
1/11+1/12+1/13+...+1/19+1/20 < 1/10+1/10+1/10+...+1/10+1/10 =10/10=1
có tất cả 10 phân số /10
=> S<1
=> 1/2 < S <1
Xét vế trái : \(T=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{25}+...+\frac{1}{221}\)
Ta có : \(T< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{24}+...+\frac{1}{220}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{110}\right)=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{11}\right)< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow T< \frac{9}{20}\)
Ta có: 1/20<1/11
1/20<1/12
...
=> 1/20+1/20+..+1/20 < 1/11+1/12+...+1/20
=> 1/20.10<1/11.1/12+1/13+...+1/20
=> 1/2< 1/11+1/12+1/12+1/13+...+1/20
=> 1/2<S (đpcm)
k mik nhé các bạn. Thanks you nhé ^_<
a,1/51 > 1/100
1/52 > 1/100
1/53 > 1/100
...
1/100=1/100
=>H>1/100 + 1/100 + 1/100 +...+1/100
H>50/100=1/2
1/51<1/50
1/52<1/50
....
1/100<1/50
=>H<1/50+1/50+...+1/50
H<50/50=1
Vay1/2<H<1
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{19}+.......+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{17}+......+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{17}.48\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{48}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 2\)( 1 )
Lại có :
\(S>\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{64}+.........+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{64}.48\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{3}{4}\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) suy ra : \(\frac{3}{4}< S< 2\)
Vậy \(1< S< 2\left(ĐPCM\right)\)