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`Answer:`
`a)`
`A=5(x+1)^2-3(x-3)^2-4(x^2-4)`
`=>A=5(x^2+2x+1)-3(x^2-6x+9)-4x^2+16`
`=>A=5x^2+10x+5-3x^2+18x-27-4x^2+16`
`=>A=(5x^2-3x^2-4x^2)+(10x+18x)+(5-27+16)`
`=>A=-2x^2+28x-6`
`b)`
`B=5(x+1)^2-3(x-3)^2-4(x+2)(x-2)`
`=2x(3x+5)-3(3x+5)-2x(x^2-4x+4)-[(2x)^2-3^2]`
`=6x^2+10x-9x-15-2x^3+8x^2-8x-4x^2+9`
`=(6x^2-4x^2+8x^2)-2x^3+(10x-9x-8x)+(-15+9)`
Thay `x=-7` vào ta được:
`B=10(-7)^2-2(-7)^3-7(-7)-6`
`=>B=10.49-2(-343)+49-6`
`=>B=490+686+49-6`
`=>B=1219`
a) (2x+1)^2+2(4x^2-2)+(2x-1)^2=4x2+4x+1+8x2-4+4x2-4x+1=16x2-2
bài 1.
a.\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
b.\(B=x^2+2xy+y^2-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=4xy\)
c.\(C=4a^2+4ab+b^2-\left(4a^2-4ab+b^2\right)=8ab\)
d.\(D=4x^2-4x+1-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4=-4x^2+20x-13\)
.bài 2
a.\(A=x^2+6x+9+x^2-9-2\left(x^2-2x-8\right)=10x+16;x=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow A=9\)
b.\(B=9x^2+24x+16-x^2+16-10x=8x^2+14x+32\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{10}\Rightarrow B=\frac{767}{25}\)
c.\(C=x^2+2x+1-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+3\left(x^2-4\right)=6x-12\Rightarrow x=1\Rightarrow C=-6\)
d.\(D=x^2-9+x^2-4x+4-2x^2+8x=4x-5\Rightarrow x=-1\Rightarrow A=-9\)
Trả lời:
Bài 1: Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) A = ( x - y )2 + ( x + y )2
= x2 - 2xy + y2 + x2 + 2xy + y2
= 2x2 + 2y2
b) B = ( x + y )2 - ( x - y )2
= x2 + 2xy + y2 - ( x2 - 2xy + y2 )
= x2 + 2xy + y2 - x2 + 2xy - y2
= 4xy
c) C = ( 2a + b )2 - ( 2a - b )2
= 4a2 + 4ab + b2 - ( 4a2 - 4ab + b2 )
= 4a2 + 4ab + b2 - 4a2 + 4ab - b2
= 8ab
d) D = ( 2x - 1 )2 - 2 ( 2x - 3 )2 + 4
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 - 2 ( 4x2 - 12x + 9 ) + 4
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 - 8x2 + 24x - 18 + 4
= - 4x2 + 20x - 13
Bài 2: Rút gọn rồi tính giá trị biểu thức:
a) A = ( x + 3 )2 + ( x - 3 )( x + 3 ) - 2 ( x + 2 )( x - 4 )
= x2 + 6x + 9 + x2 - 9 - 2 ( x2 - 2x - 8 )
= 2x2 + 6x - 2x2 + 4x + 16
= 10x + 16
Thay x = 1/2 vào A, ta có:
\(A=10.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)+16=-5+16=11\)
b) B = ( 3x + 4 )2 - ( x - 4 )( x + 4 ) - 10x
= 9x2 + 24x + 16 - x2 + 16 - 10x
= 8x2 + 14x + 32
Thay x = - 1/10 vào B, ta có:
\(B=8.\left(-\frac{1}{10}\right)^2+14.\left(-\frac{1}{10}\right)+32=\frac{767}{25}\)
c) C = ( x + 1 )2 - ( 2x - 1 )2 + 3 ( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
= x2 + 2x + 1 - 4x2 + 4x - 1 + 3 ( x2 - 4 )
= - 3x2 + 6x + 3x2 - 12
= 6x - 12
Thay x = 1 vào C, ta có:
\(C=6.1-12=-6\)
d) D = ( x - 3 )( x + 3 ) + ( x - 2 )2 - 2x ( x - 4 )
= x2 - 9 + x2 - 4x + 4 - 2x2 + 8x
= 4x - 5
Thay x = - 1 vào D, ta có:
\(D=4.\left(-1\right)-5=-9\)
a) \(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x^2\right)-\left(2xy-2xy\right)+\left(y^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=2x^2+2y^2\)
\(=2.\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
b) \(B=\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(2a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4a^2+4ab+b^2\right)-\left(4a^2-4ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=4a^2+4ab+b^2-4a^2+4ab-b^2\)
\(=\left(4a^2-4a^2\right)+\left(4ab+4ab\right)+\left(b^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=8ab\)\
c) \(C=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(2xy+2xy\right)+\left(y^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=4xy\)
d) \(D=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+24x-18+4\)
\(=\left(4x^2-8x^2\right)-\left(4x-24x\right)+\left(1-18+4\right)\)
\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)
\(=-4x^2+20x-25+12\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-20x+25\right)-8\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.4x.5+5^2\right]-8\)
\(=-\left(2x-5\right)^2-8\)
(2x+1)2+(2x-1)2-2(4x2-1)
= (4x2+2x+1)+(4x2-2x+1)-8x2+2
= 4x2+2x+1+4x2-2x+1-8x2+2
= 1+1+2
= 4
(2x+1)2 + (2x-1)2 - 2(4x2-1)
= (2x+1)2 + (2x-1)2 - 2[(2x)2-1]
= (2x+1)2 + (2x-1)2 - 2(2x+1)(2x-1)
= (2x+1-2x+1)2
= 22
= 4
D=4x^2-4x+1-2(4x^2-12x+9)+4
=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18
=-4x^2+20x-13