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V. Read the passage carefully, then do the tasks below.
I have a little notebook. I always have it with me. I try to fill one page a day. Sometimes I put words in groups, like fruit – all kinds of fruit. You know? Or colors, or clothes, or things and the shop where you buy them. I have some grammar pages, where I write regular verbs, or irregular verbs, or a page of prepositions. I think prepositions are difficult, you know – on Sunday, in the morning, listen to a concert – but you say phone someone. In my language we say “phone to someone”.
2. Answer the questions:
a) How many pages does she try to fill a day?
=> She tries to fill one page a day .
b) What does she write on grammar pages?
=> She writes regular verbs or irregular verbs on grammar pages .
c) How do you study vocabulary?
=> I study vocabulary by copying words .
d) What do you think is the most difficult in studying English?
=> I think the most difficult in studying English is speaking .
EX13: Read the passage carefully, then do the tasks:
Household air pollution
About 3 billion people cook using wood, coal or crop waste on open fires traditional stoves. This cooking causes household air pollution. This type of pollution contains health damaging pollutants. It can lead to child and adult diseases such as heart disease and lung cancer.
The governments would reduce poverty if they reduced solid fuel (wood, coal) use. Cleaner fuels such as biogas, electricity and solar power should replace solid fuels. We can also reduce indoor air pollution by drying fuel wood before use or keeping children from smoke. Moreover, we can lower pollution levels by using improved stoves. These stoves are effective in reducing smoke because of lower emission levels and shorter cooking times.
Task A: Mark the sentences T (True) or F (False)
1. About 2 billion people use wood or coal for cooking: F
2. Household air pollution contains pollutants harmful to health: T
3. Household water pollution results in heart disease and lung cancer: F
4. Solid fuels are oil and gas: F
5. Outdoor air pollution is another phrase for household air pollution: F
6. Cleaner fuels should replace coal or wood: T
7. We don’t have to dry fuel wood before use to reduce indoor air pollution: F
8. Using improved stoves is another way to increase pollution levels: F
Task B: Read the passage again and finish the sentences
1. Some solid fuels are wood, coal and ………………………………………
2. Some child and adult diseases are heart disease and lung cancer.
3. Some cleaner fuels are biogas, electricity and solar power
4. Cleaner fuels should replace solid fuels
5. We can drying fuel wood before use to reduce indoor air pollution
6. lower emission levels and shorter cooking times are two reasons why improved stoves
EX14: Read the passage and answer the questions
Land pollution is another term for soil contamination (for example, by factory chemicals or sewage and other wastewater). It means any kind or long – term land damage, destruction, degradation or loss.
Air and water pollution disappear, but land pollution doesn’t. It stays exactly where it is. Radiation can contaminate for thousands of years. That means radioactive waste dumps remain that way indefinitely.
The biggest problem comes when contaminated land is returned to use as buildings or agriculture land. People might get their water from rivers. Diseases might happen over years for this reason.
We should try to find a way of stopping or reducing land pollution. We should recycle old things to reduce our need for new ones. Also, we need to clean up many contaminated sites.
1. What’s another term for land pollution?
soil contamination is another term for land pollution
2. What causes land pollution?
by factory chemicals or sewage and other wastewater...
3. Is long – term land damage a form of land pollution?
Yes, it is
4. How long can radiation contaminate land?
Radiation can contaminate for thousands of years.
5. When does the biggest problem happen?
The biggest problem comes when contaminated land is returned to use as buildings or agriculture land.
6. What should we try to find?
We should try to find a way of stopping or reducing land pollution.
7. Why should we recycle old things?
We should recycle old things to reduce our need for new ones.
8. What do we need to do?
we need to clean up many contaminated sites
A. Decide whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F).
1. People in the past ate healthy food so they rarely had diseases. _____T_____
2. The green revolution is the decrease in agriculture production. __F________
3. The green revolution caused agriculture to change completely. ___T_______
4. Farmers nowadays can’t meet the great demand of the food market. ____T______
5. Fast food is convenient but it’s not good for health. T
B. Answer the following questions. 6. In the past, why didn’t people need extra exercise? _______________________________________________________________
7. Who is still in the serious situation despite the development in agriculture? ______Farmers_________________________________________________________
8. How are people nowadays compared to those in the past? ________Today people are unhealthy, need medicine, and function on diets and exercise machines._______________________________________________________
1. They look at the mouth of the speaker
2. Because they can't hear their own voices
3. Yes, it is
4. They are made with signs, which are formed with movements of the hands, face and body
5. The sign combine to form a rich language that can express the same thoughts, feelings and ideas as spoken language
6. Yes, it does
hoctot
1 In India and Nepal.
2 The dates change each year according to the full moon, but it is normally in March and sometimes in late February
3 It lasts for a night and a day.
4 Because it commemorates the victory of good over evil, marks the arrival of Spring, and is a time to give thanks for the good harvest.
5 People gather around a bonfire and perform religious rituals praying that evil will be destroyed.
6 People chase each other, smear each other with paint, throw coloured paint powder over each other, and drench each other with coloured water. Some people carry waterguns and coloured water-filled balloons for their water fight. In the evening, people visit houses of their friends and relatives and share sweets and other food items.
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