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a) \(-x^3+9x^2-27x+27=-\left(x^3-3.3.x^2+3.3^2.x-3^3\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^3\)
b)\(x^4-2x^3-x^2+2x+1=x^4+\left(-x\right)^2+\left(-1\right)^2+2x^2\left(-x\right)+2.\left(-x\right).\left(-1\right)+2x^2.\left(-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x-1\right)^2\)
c)\(8x^3+27y^3+36x^2y+54xy^2=\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.3y+3.2x.\left(3y\right)^2+\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\)
\(\left(x-5\right)^2-16=\left(x-5\right)^2-4^2=\left(x-5-4\right)\left(x-5+4\right)=\left(x-9\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(25-\left(3-x\right)^2=5^2-\left(3-x\right)^2=\left(5-3+x\right)\left(5+3-x\right)=\left(2+x\right)\left(8-x\right)\)
\(\left(7x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(7x-4-2x-1\right)\left(7x-4+2x+1\right)=\left(5x-5\right)\left(9x-3\right)=15\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)\(49\left(y-4\right)^2-9\left(y+2\right)^2=\left[7\left(y-4\right)\right]^2-\left[3\left(y+2\right)\right]^2=\left(7y-28-3y-6\right)\left(7y-28+3y-6\right)=\left(4y-34\right)\left(10y-22\right)\)\(=4.\left(2y-17\right)\left(5y-11\right)\)
e); f) Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức số 6,7 để làm
b) \(-y^8+10y^4x^3-25x^6\)
\(=-\left(y^8-10y^4x^3+25x^6\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(y^4\right)^2-2.y^4.5x^3+\left(5x^3\right)^2\right]\)
\(=-\left(y^4-5x^3\right)^2\)
c) \(8x^3+36x^2y+54xy^2+27y^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.3y+3.2x.\left(3y\right)^2+\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x+3y\right)^3\)
d) \(-y^3+12y^2x-48yx^2+64x^3\)
\(=-\left(y^3-12y^2x+48yx^2-64x^3\right)\)
\(=-\left[y^3-3.y^2.4x+3.y.\left(4x\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^3\right]\)
\(=-\left(y-4x\right)^3\)
e) \(64x^6y^4-81x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(8x^3y^2\right)^2-\left(9xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(8x^3y^2-9xy\right)\left(8x^3y^2+9xy\right)\)
f) \(64x^6-27y^6\)
\(=\left(4x^2\right)^3-\left(3y^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(4x^2-3y^2\right)\left[\left(4x^2\right)^2+4x^2.3y^2+\left(3y^2\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(4x^2-3y^2\right)\left(16x^4+12x^2y^2+9x^4\right)\)
a, \(3x^2-9x-2x+6=3x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
b. \(8x^2-2x+12x-3=2x\left(4x-1\right)+3\left(4x-1\right)=\left(4x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
c. đề kiểu gì vậy? -2x-x để thành -3x à? xem lại đi nha
d. \(\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)=\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(y+3\right)^2=\left(x+5-y-3\right)\left(x+5+y+3\right)=\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x+y+8\right)\)
e. \(=x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4-x^2y^2=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2=\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\)
nhớ L I K E
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
27y2-9(x+y)2=\(9\left(3y^2-\left(x+y\right)^2\right)\)
=\(9\left(\sqrt{3}y+x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{3}y-x-y\right)\)
Rút gọn biểu thức
(2x4-x3+3x2): (-1/3x)
=\(\frac{2x^4-x^3+3x^2}{-\frac{1}{3x}}=3x^3\left(-2x^2+x-3\right)\)
Tạm thời phân tích như sau:
i) x4 - 2x3 + 2x - 1
= (x4 - 1) - (2x3 - 2x)
= (x2 + 1).(x2 -1) - 2x.(x2 - 1)
= (x2 - 1).(x2 - 2x + 1)
j) a6 - a4 + 2a3 + 2a2
= (a3 + a2).(a3 - a2) + 2.(a3 + a2)
= (a3 + a2).(a3 - a2 +2)
k) x4 - x3 + 2x2 + x + 1 (tạm thời giải thế này)
= x3.(x - 1) + (2x + 3 - \(\frac{4}{x-1}\)).(x -1)
= (x - 1).(x3 + 2x + 3 - \(\frac{4}{x-1}\))
Nếu đề là:
x4 + x3 + 2x2 + x + 1
= x4 + x2 + x3 + x + x2 + 1
= x2.(x2 + 1) + x.(x2 + 1) + x2 + 1
= (x2 + 1).(x2 + x + 1)
m) x2y + xy2 + x2z + y2z + 2xyz
= xy.(x + y) + z.(x2 + 2xy + y2)
= xy.(x + y) + z.(x + y).(x + y)
= (x + y).(xy + xz + yz)
n) x5 + x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 1
= x4.(x + 1) + x2.(x + 1) + x + 1
= (x + 1).(x4 + x2 + 1)
\(x^4-2x^3+2x-1\)
\(=\left(x^4-1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
\begin{array}{l} a){\left( {ab - 1} \right)^2} + {\left( {a + b} \right)^2}\\ = {a^2}{b^2} - 2ab + 1 + {a^2} + 2ab + {b^2}\\ = {a^2}{b^2} + 1 + {a^2} + {b^2}\\ = {a^2}\left( {{b^2} + 1} \right) + \left( {{b^2} + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{a^2} + 1} \right)\left( {{b^2} + 1} \right)\\ c){x^3} - 4{x^2} + 12x - 27\\ = {x^3} - 27 + \left( { - 4{x^2} + 12x} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 3x + 9} \right) - 4x\left( {x - 3} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 3x + 9 - 4x} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} - x + 9} \right)\\ b){x^3} + 2{x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^3} + 2{x^2} + x + x + 1\\ = x\left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right) + \left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = x{\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} + \left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x\left( {x + 1} \right) + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + x + 1} \right)\\ d){x^4} - 2{x^3} + 2x - 1\\ = {x^4} - 2{x^3} + {x^2} - {x^2} + 2x - 1\\ = {x^2}\left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right) - \left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x - 1} \right)^2}\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x - 1} \right)^3}\left( {x + 1} \right)\\ e){x^4} + 2{x^3} + 2{x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^4} + 2{x^3} + {x^2} + {x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^2}\left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right) + \left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x + 1} \right)^2}\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right) \end{array} |
a.\(3x^2-11x+6\)
= \(3x^2-9x-2x+6\)
=\(3x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)\)
=\(\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
b\(8x^2+10x-3\)
=.\(8x^2-2x+12x-3\)
=\(2x\left(4x-1\right)+3\left(4x-1\right)\)
=\(\left(4x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
d.\(x^2-y^2+10x-6y+16\)
=\(\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)
=\(\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)
=\(\left(x+5-y-3\right)\left(x+5+y+3\right)\)
=\(\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x+y+8\right)\)
e.\(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\)
=\(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4-x^2+y^2\)
=\(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2\)
=\(\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\)
a)
\(=3x^2-9x-2x+6=3x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
a)\(2a^3+16=2\left(a^3+8\right)=2\left(a+2\right)\left(a^2-2a+4\right)\)
b)\(8x^3+27y^3+36x^2y+54xy^2=\left(2x\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.3y+3.2x.\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\)
c)\(x^4-2x^3-x^2+2x+1=\left(x^4-x^3-x^2\right)-\left(x^3-x^2-x\right)-\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-x-1\right)-x\left(x^2-x-1\right)-\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x-1\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)=\left(x^2-x-1\right)^2\)
a, 2a3+16
=2(a3+8)
=2.(a3+23)
=2.(a+2)(a2-a2+22)