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Ta có : \(M=\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)+1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right].\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]+1=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+5x+5\) \(\Rightarrow M=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)+1=t^2-1+1=t^2\)
Vậy \(M=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2\)
(x^2+3x+2)(x^2+7x+12)
=(x2+x+2x+2)(x2+3x+4x+12)
=[x.(x+1)+2.(x+1)][x.(x+3)+4.(x+3)]
=(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)
(x^2+3x+2)(x^2+7x+12)-24
=(x2+x+2x+2)(x2+3x+4x+12)-24
=[x.(x+1)+2.(x+1)][x.(x+3)+4.(x+3)]-24
=(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24
=(x+1)(x+4)(x+2)(x+3)-24
=(x2+5x+4)(x2+5x+6)-24
Đặt t=x2+5x+4 ta được:
t.(t+2)-24
=t2+2t-24
=t2-4t+6t-24
=t.(t-4)+6.(t-4)
=(t-4)(t+6)
thay t=x2+5x+4 ta được:
(x2+5x+4-4)(x2+5x+4+6)
=(x2+5x)(x2+5x+10)
=x.(x+5)(x2+5x+10)
Vậy (x^2+3x+2)(x^2+7x+12)-24=x.(x+5)(x2+5x+10)
a, x^2 + 5x +4
= x^2 + 1x + 4x + 4
= (x^2 + 1x) + (4x + 4)
= x ( x + 1 ) + 4 ( x + 1 )
= (x + 1) (x + 4)
b, x^2 - 6x + 5
= x^2 - 1x - 5x + 5
= (x^2 - 1x) - (5x - 5)
= x (x - 1) - 5 (x - 1)
= (x - 1) (x - 5)
c, x^2 + 7x + 12
= x^2 + 3x + 4x + 12
= (x^2 + 3x) + (4x + 12)
= x (x + 3) + 4 (x + 3)
= (x + 3) (x + 4)
d, 2x^2 - 5x + 3
= 2^x2 - 2x - 3x + 3
= 2x (x - 1) - 3 (x - 1)
= (x-1) (2x - 3)
e, 7x - 3x^2 - 4
= 3x + 4x - 3x^2 - 4
= (3x - 3x^2) + (4x - 4)
= 3x (1 - x) + 4 (x - 1)
= 3x (1-x) - 4 (1 - x)
= (1 - x) (3x - 4)
f, x^2 - 10x + 16
= x^2 - 2x - 8x + 16
= (x^2 - 2x) - (8x - 16)
= x (x - 2) - 8 (x - 2)
= (x - 2) (x - 8)
a, (x+1)(x+4)
b,(x-5)(x-1)
c,(x+3)(x+4)
d,(2x-3)(x-1)
e,(-3x+4)(x-1)
f, (x-8)(x-2)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) (x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(x-4)+1
b) (x2+3x+2)(x2+7x+12)+1
c) 12x2-3xy-8xz+2yz
a) \(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)+1\)
\(A=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\right]\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\right]+1\)
\(A=\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)+1\)
Đặt \(a=x^2-5x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=a^2-1^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=a^2\)
Thay \(a=x^2-5x+5\)vào A ta có :
\(A=\left(x^2-5x+5\right)^2\)
b) \(B=\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)+1\)
\(B=\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)\left(x^2+3x+4x+12\right)+1\)
\(B=\left[x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left[x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)\right]+1\)
\(B=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1\)
Làm tương tự câu a)
c) \(12x^2-3xy-8xz+2yz\)
\(=3x\left(4x-y\right)-2z\left(4x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-y\right)\left(3x-2z\right)\)
\(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-20\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\cdot\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-20\)
Đặt: \(x^2+5x+5=a\)Khi đó ta có:
\(A=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)-20=a^2-21=\left(a-\sqrt{21}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{21}\right)\)
tự thay trở lại
(x^2+3x+2)(x^2+7x+12)+1
=(x2+x+2x+2)(x2+3x+4x+12)+1
=[x.(x+1)+2.(x+1)][x.(x+3)+4.(x+3)]+1
=(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)+1
=[(x+1)(x+4)][(x+2)(x+3)]+1
=(x2+5x+4)(x2+5x+6)+1
=(x2+5x+4)[(x2+5x+4)+2]+1
=(x2+5x+4)2+2(x2+5x+4)+1
=(x2+5x+4+1)2
=(x2+5x+5)2