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Cách 1: \(x^2-2xy+y^2+4x-4y-5=\left(y^2-xy+y\right)+\left(-xy+x^2-x\right)+\left(-5y+5x-5\right)\)
\(=y\left(y-x+1\right)-x\left(y-x+1\right)-5\left(y-x+1\right)=\left(y-x+1\right)\left(y-x-5\right)\)
Cách 2: \(x^2-2xy+y^2+4x-4y-5=\left(x^2+y^2+2^2-2xy+4x-4y\right)-9\)
\(=\left(y-x-2\right)^2-3^2=\left(y-x-2-3\right)\left(y-x-2+3\right)=\left(y-x-5\right)\left(y-x+1\right)\)
Câu 2 nha
\(a,x^4+2x^3+x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(c,x^2-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-1\right)\)
x2 + y2 - 3x - 3y + 2xy
= ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - ( 3x + 3y )
= ( x + y )2 - 3( x + y )
= ( x + y )( x + y - 3 )
b) ( x2 - 4x )2 - 2( x - 2 )2 - 7
= ( x2 - 4x )2 - 2( x2 - 4x + 4 ) - 7 (*)
Đặt t = x2 - 4x
(*) <=> t2 - 2( t + 4 ) - 7
= t2 - 2t - 8 - 7
= t2 - 2t - 15
= t2 + 3t - 5t - 15
= t( t + 3 ) - 5( t + 3 )
= ( t + 3 )( t - 5 )
= ( x2 - 4x + 3 )( x2 - 4x - 5 )
= ( x2 - x - 3x + 3 )( x2 + x - 5x - 5 )
= [ x( x - 1 ) - 3( x - 1 ) ][ x( x + 1 ) - 5( x + 1 ) ]
= ( x - 1 )( x - 3 )( x + 1 )( x - 5 )
a) Ta có: \(x^2+y^2-3x-3y+2xy\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)-2\left(x+y\right)+1\right]-\left(x+y+1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1\right]-\left(x+y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)^2-\left(x+y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x+y+1}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-1+\sqrt{x+y+1}\right)\left(x+y-1-\sqrt{x+y+1}\right)\)
Bài giải:
a) x3 – 2x2 + x = x(x2 – 2x + 1) = x(x – 1)2
b) 2x2 + 4x + 2 – 2y2 = 2[(x2 + 2x + 1) – y2]
= 2[(x + 1)2 – y2]
= 2(x + 1 – y)(x + 1 + y)
c) 2xy – x2 – y2 + 16 = 16 – (x2 – 2xy + y2) = 42 – (x – y)2
= (4 – x + y)(4 + x – y)
a) \(x^3 - 2x^2 + x\) \(= x(x^2 - 2x + 1)\)
\(= x (x - 1 )^2\)
b) \(2x^2 + 4x + 2 - 2y^2\) \(= 2(x^2 + 2x + 1 - y^2)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1^2\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(= 2 (x+1-y) (x+1+y)\)
c) \(2xy - x^2 - y^2 + 16\) \(= - (x^2 - 2xy + y^2 - 4^2)\)
\(= - [(x^2 - 2xy + y^2) - 4^2]\)
\(= - [(x-y)^2 - 4^2 ]\)
\(= - (x - y - 4) (x- y + 4)\)
x4-3x3-x+3 = (x4-3x3)-(x-3) = x3(x-3)-(x-3) = (x-3)(x3-1) = (x-3)(x-1)(x2+x+1)
3x+3y-x2-2xy-y2 = (3x+3y)-(x2+2xy+y2) = 3(x+y)-(x+y)2 = (x+y)( 3-x-y)
x2-x-12 = x(x-1)-12
\(x^3+8y^3+2xy^2+x^2y\)
\(=x^3+2x^2y-x^2y-2xy^2+4xy^2+8y^3\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2y\right)-xy\left(x+2y\right)+4y^2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-xy+4y^2\right)\)
a) x2+ 4x+4-y2
=(x2+2.x.2+22)-y2
=(x+2)2-y2
=(x+2+y)(x+2-y)
b)(x2-2xy+y2)-z2
=(x-y)2-z2
=(x-y-z)(x-y+z)
\(x^2+4x+4-y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)
hk tốt
^^
\(x^3+4x^2+4x+3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+x^2+3x+x+3\)
\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(x^2-y^2+4y-4\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2-4y+4\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
\(x^4+x^3y-xy^3-y^4\)
\(=x^3\left(x+y\right)-y^3\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
a: =x(4x^2+4x+1)
=x(2x+1)^2
b: =(x-y)^2-49
=(x-y-7)(x-y+7)