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31 tháng 8 2020

a. \(2a^2+5ab-3b^2-7b-2\)

\(=\left(2a^2+6ab+2a\right)-\left(ab+3b^2+b\right)-\left(2a+6b+2\right)\)

\(=2a\left(a+3b+1\right)-b\left(a+3b+1\right)-2\left(a+3b+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2a-b-2\right)\left(a+3b+1\right)\)

b. \(2x^2-7xy+x+3y^2-3y\)

\(=\left(2x^2-xy\right)-\left(6xy-3y^2\right)+\left(x-3y\right)\)

\(=x\left(2x-y\right)-3y\left(2x-y\right)+\left(x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(2x-y\right)+\left(x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)\)

c. \(6x^2-xy-2y^2+3x-2y\)

\(=\left(6x^2+3xy\right)-\left(4xy-2y^2\right)+\left(3x-2y\right)\)

\(=3x\left(2x+y\right)-2y\left(2x+y\right)+\left(3x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(2x+y\right)+\left(3x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(2x+y+1\right)\)

14 tháng 10 2014

b = x.(x2 + 6x + 9 - 4y2 ) =x.((x+3)2 -4y2 )= x.(x+3-2y).(x+3+2y)

c = (x2 - 2x)+(2y-xy) = x.(x-2) +y.(2-x)= x.(x-2) + y.(-x+2)= x.(x-2) - y.(x-2) = (x-y).(x-2)

d = (x2 +1)2 - 4x2 = (x2 + 1 - 2x).(x2 +1 +2x) = (x-1)2 . (x+1)2

a = (7x)2 - (0.5y)  = (7x - 0,5y).(7x+0,5y)

6 tháng 12 2017

a) \(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+5x\right)\)

b) \(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\)

c) \(=\left(x^2+1-2x\right)\left(x^2+1+2x\right)\)

    \(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)

    \(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)

d) \(=3\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

     \(=\left(x+3\right)\left(3-x+3\right)\)

     \(=\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)\)

e) \(=\left(x^2-\frac{1}{3}x\right)\left(x^2+\frac{1}{3}x\right)\)

f) \(=2x\left(x-y\right)-16\left(x-y\right)\)

    \(=2\left(x-y\right)\left(x-8\right)\)

  

12 tháng 8 2015

a) x^4 - x^3 - x + 1 

= x^3 ( x - 1 ) - ( x- 1 )

= ( x^3 - 1 )(x - 1)

= ( x- 1 )^2 (x^2 + x +  1 )

 

12 tháng 8 2015

a)x4-x3-x+1

=x3(x-1)-(x-1)

=(x-1)(x3-1)

=(x-1)(x-1)(x2+x+1)

=(x-1)2(x2+x+1)

b)5x2-4x+20xy-8y

(sai đề)

 

22 tháng 9 2020

a) 4x2 - 5xy + y2 = 4x2 - 4xy - xy + y2 = 4x( x - y ) - y( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 4x - y )

b) x2 - 4xy + 3y2 = x2 - xy - 3xy + 3y2 = x( x - y ) - 3y( x - y ) = ( x - y )( x - 3y )

c) 9x2 + 6xy - 8y2 = 9x2 - 6xy + 12xy - 8y2 = 9x( x - 2/3y ) + 12y( x - 2/3y ) = ( x - 2/3y )( 9x + 12y )

d) 2x2 + 3xy - 5y2 = 2x2 - 2xy + 5xy - 5y2 = 2x( x - y ) + 5y( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 2x + 5y )

e) x2 - 35y2 - 2xy = x2 + 5xy - 7xy - 35y2 = x( x + 5y ) - 7y( x + 5y ) = ( x + 5y )( x - 7y )

f) 2x2 + 10xy + 8y2 = 2( x2 + 5xy + 4y2 ) = 2( x2 + xy + 4xy + 4y2 ) = 2[ x( x + y ) + 4y( x + y ) ] = 2( x + y )( x + 4y )

g) x2 - 10xy + 16y2 = x2 - 2xy - 8xy + 16y2 = x( x - 2y ) - 8y( x - 2y ) = ( x - 2y )( x - 8y )

h) 4x2 + 4xy - 15y2 = 4x2 - 6xy + 10xy - 15y2 = 4x( x - 3/2y ) + 10y( x - 2/3y ) = ( x - 2/3y )( 4x + 10y )

i) -7xy + 3x2 + 2y2 = 3x2 - xy - 6xy + 2y2 = 3x( x - 1/3y ) - 6y( x - 1/3y ) = ( x - 1/3y )( 3x - 6y )

j) 56y2 + 4x2 - 36xy = 4( x2 - 9xy + 14y2 ) = 4( x2 - 2xy - 7xy + 14y2 ) = 4[ x( x - 2y ) - 7y( x - 2y ) ] = 4( x - 2y )( x - 7y )

12 tháng 9 2020

Áp dụng HĐT a2 - b2 = ( a - b )( a + b )

và tính chất an.bn = ( a.b )n ( với n ∈ N* )

a) ( 3x + 1 )2 - ( x + 1 )2

= [ ( 3x + 1 ) - ( x + 1 ) ][ ( 3x + 1 ) + ( x + 1 ) ]

= ( 3x + 1 - x - 1 )( 3x + 1 + x + 1 )

= 2x( 4x + 2 )

= 2x.2( 2x + 1 )

= 4x( 2x + 1 )

b) ( x + y )2 - ( x - y )2

= [ ( x + y ) - ( x - y ) ][ ( x + y ) + ( x - y ) ]

= ( x + y - x + y )( x + y + x - y )

= 2y.2x = 4xy

c) ( 2xy + 1 )2 - ( 2x + y )2

= [ ( 2xy + 1 ) - ( 2x + y ) ][ ( 2xy + 1 ) + ( 2x + y ) ]

= ( 2xy + 1 - 2x - y )( 2xy + 1 + 2x + y )

= [ ( 2xy - 2x ) - ( y - 1 ) ][ ( 2xy + 2x ) + ( y + 1 ) ]

= [ 2x( y - 1 ) - ( y - 1 ) ][ 2x( y + 1 ) + ( y + 1 ) ]

= ( y - 1 )( 2x - 1 )9 y + 1 )( 2x + 1 )

d) 9( x - y )2 - 4( x + y )2

= 32( x - y )2 - 22( x + y )2 

= [ 3( x - y ) ]2 - [ 2( x + y ) ]2

= ( 3x - 3y )2 - ( 2x + 2y )2

= [ ( 3x - 3y ) - ( 2x + 2y ) ][ ( 3x - 3y ) + ( 2x + 2y ) ]

= ( 3x - 3y - 2x - 2y )( 3x - 3y + 2x + 2y ) 

= ( x - 5y )( 5x - y )

e) ( 3x - 2y )2 - ( 2x - 3y )2

= [ ( 3x - 2y ) - ( 2x - 3y ) ][ ( 3x - 2y ) + ( 2x - 3y ) ]

= ( 3x - 2y - 2x + 3y )( 3x - 2y + 2x - 3y )

= ( x + y )( 5x - 5y )

= ( x + y )5( x - y )

f) ( 4x2 - 4x + 1 ) - ( x + 1 )2

= ( 2x - 1 )2 - ( x + 1 )2

= [ ( 2x - 1 ) - ( x + 1 ) ][ ( 2x - 1 ) + ( x + 1 ) ]

= ( 2x - 1 - x - 1 )( 2x - 1 + x + 1 )

= 3x( x - 2 )