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a) x^4 - x^3 - x + 1
= x^3 ( x - 1 ) - ( x- 1 )
= ( x^3 - 1 )(x - 1)
= ( x- 1 )^2 (x^2 + x + 1 )
a)x4-x3-x+1
=x3(x-1)-(x-1)
=(x-1)(x3-1)
=(x-1)(x-1)(x2+x+1)
=(x-1)2(x2+x+1)
b)5x2-4x+20xy-8y
(sai đề)
a. \(2a^2+5ab-3b^2-7b-2\)
\(=\left(2a^2+6ab+2a\right)-\left(ab+3b^2+b\right)-\left(2a+6b+2\right)\)
\(=2a\left(a+3b+1\right)-b\left(a+3b+1\right)-2\left(a+3b+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2a-b-2\right)\left(a+3b+1\right)\)
b. \(2x^2-7xy+x+3y^2-3y\)
\(=\left(2x^2-xy\right)-\left(6xy-3y^2\right)+\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x-y\right)-3y\left(2x-y\right)+\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(2x-y\right)+\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)\)
c. \(6x^2-xy-2y^2+3x-2y\)
\(=\left(6x^2+3xy\right)-\left(4xy-2y^2\right)+\left(3x-2y\right)\)
\(=3x\left(2x+y\right)-2y\left(2x+y\right)+\left(3x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(2x+y\right)+\left(3x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(2x+y+1\right)\)
a) \(5ax-15ay+20a\)
\(=5a\left(x-3y+4\right)\)
b) \(6xy-12x-8y\)
\(=6\left(xy-2x-3y\right)\)
c) \(3ab\left(x-y\right)+3a\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=3a\left(x-y\right)\left(b-1\right)\)
d) \(x^2-xy+2x-2y\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
e) \(ax^2-5x^2-ax+5x+a-5\)
\(=\left(a-5\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
a, \(5ax-15ay+20a=5a\left(x-5y+4\right)\)
b, sai
c, \(3ab\left(x+y\right)+3a\left(y-x\right)=3ab\left(x+y\right)-3a\left(x+y\right)=\left(3ab-3a\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
d, \(x^2-xy+2x-2y=x\left(x+2\right)-y\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Tượng tự ...
a) 5ax - 15ay + 20a = 5a( x - 3y + 4 )
b) 6xy - 12x - 8y = 2( xy - 6x - 4y )
c) 3ab( x - y ) + 3a( y - x ) = 3ab( x - y ) - 3a( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 3ab - 3a ) = 3a( x - y )( b - 1 )
d) x2 - xy + 2x - 2y = x( x - y ) + 2( x - y ) = ( x - y )( x + 2 )
e) ax2 - 5x2 - ax + 5x + a - 5 = x2( a - 5 ) - x( a - 5 ) + ( a - 5 ) = ( a - 5 )( x2 - x + 1 )
g) x2y - 4xy2 + 4y3 - 36yz2 = y( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 - 36z2 ) = y[ ( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 ) - 36z2 ] = y[ ( x - 2y )2 - ( 6z )2 ] = y( x - 2y - 6z )( x - 2y + 6z )
h) 4xy - x2 - 4y2 + m2 - 6m + 9
= ( m2 - 6x + 9 ) - ( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 )
= ( m - 3 )2 - ( x - 2y )2
= ( m - 3 - x + 2y )( m - 3 + x - 2y )
i) x2 + x - 12 = x3 - 3x + 4x - 12 = x( x - 3 ) + 4( x - 3 ) = ( x - 3 )( x + 4 )
k) 5x2 + 14x - 3 = 5x2 - x + 15x - 3 = x( 5x - 1 ) + 3( 5x - 1 ) = ( 5x - 1 )( x + 3 )
m) x2 - 5xy + 4y2 = x2 - xy - 4xy + 4y2 = x( x - y ) - 4y( x - y ) = ( x - y )( x - 4y ) < đã sửa đề >
n) 3x2 - 5xy + 2y2 + 4x - 4y = ( 3x2 - 5xy + 2y2 ) + ( 4x - 4y ) = ( 3x2 - 3xy - 2xy + 2y2 ) + 4( x - y ) = [ 3x( x - y ) - 2y( x - y ) ] + 4( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 3x - 2y ) + 4( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 3x - 2y + 4 )
f) 2x3 + 4x2y + 2xy2 = 2x( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) = 2x( x + y )2
a) \(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+5x\right)\)
b) \(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(=\left(x^2+1-2x\right)\left(x^2+1+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
d) \(=3\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(3-x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)\)
e) \(=\left(x^2-\frac{1}{3}x\right)\left(x^2+\frac{1}{3}x\right)\)
f) \(=2x\left(x-y\right)-16\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
Bài 1. a) E = x2 - 2x + y2 + 4y + 8
E = ( x2 - 2x + 1) + ( y2 + 2.2x + 22) + 3
E = ( x - 1)2 + ( y + 2)2 + 3
Do : ( x - 1)2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 với mọi x
( y + 2)2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 với mọi x
Suy ra : ( x - 1)2 + 3 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 3 với mọi x
( y + 2)2 + 3 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 3 với mọi x
Vậy , Emin = 3 khi và chỉ khi x - 1 =0 -> x = 1
y + 2 =0 -> y = -2
b) F = x2 - 4x + y2 - 8y + 6
F = x2 - 4x + y2 - 8y + 4 + 16 - 14
F = ( x2 - 2.2x + 22) + ( y2 - 2.4y + 42) - 14
F = ( x - 2)2 + ( y - 4)2 - 14
Do : ( x - 2)2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 với mọi x
( y - 4)2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 với mọi x
Suy ra : ( x - 2)2 - 14 lớn hơn hoặc bằng -14 với mọi x
( y - 4)2 -14 lớn hơn hoặc bằng -14 với mọi x
Vậy , Fmin = -14 khi và chỉ khi x - 2 =0 -> x = 2
y - 4 = 0 -> y = 4
Bài 2 . a) 3x2 - 3y2 - 2( x - y)2
= 3( x - y)(x + y) - 2( x - y)( x - y)
= (x - y)( 3x + 3y - 2x + 2y)
b) x3 - 4x2 - 9x + 36
= x2(x - 4) - 9( x - 4)
= ( x - 4)( x2 - 32)
= ( x - 4)( x - 3)( x + 3)
c) 3x2 - 6xy + 3y2 - 12z2
= 3( x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4z2)
= 3[( x - y)2 - ( 2z)2]
= 3( x - y - 2z)( x - y + 2z)
d) 5x2 - 10xy + 5y2 - 20x2
= 5( x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4x2)
= 5[ ( x - y)2 - ( 2x)2 ]
= 5( x - y - 2x)( x - y + 2x)
g: \(=x^4+12x^2+36-25x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+6\right)^2-25x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
i: \(x^4+3x^2-2x+3\)
\(=x^4-x^3+x^2+x^3-x^2+x+3x^2-3x+3\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)\)
a) 4x2 - 5xy + y2 = 4x2 - 4xy - xy + y2 = 4x( x - y ) - y( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 4x - y )
b) x2 - 4xy + 3y2 = x2 - xy - 3xy + 3y2 = x( x - y ) - 3y( x - y ) = ( x - y )( x - 3y )
c) 9x2 + 6xy - 8y2 = 9x2 - 6xy + 12xy - 8y2 = 9x( x - 2/3y ) + 12y( x - 2/3y ) = ( x - 2/3y )( 9x + 12y )
d) 2x2 + 3xy - 5y2 = 2x2 - 2xy + 5xy - 5y2 = 2x( x - y ) + 5y( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 2x + 5y )
e) x2 - 35y2 - 2xy = x2 + 5xy - 7xy - 35y2 = x( x + 5y ) - 7y( x + 5y ) = ( x + 5y )( x - 7y )
f) 2x2 + 10xy + 8y2 = 2( x2 + 5xy + 4y2 ) = 2( x2 + xy + 4xy + 4y2 ) = 2[ x( x + y ) + 4y( x + y ) ] = 2( x + y )( x + 4y )
g) x2 - 10xy + 16y2 = x2 - 2xy - 8xy + 16y2 = x( x - 2y ) - 8y( x - 2y ) = ( x - 2y )( x - 8y )
h) 4x2 + 4xy - 15y2 = 4x2 - 6xy + 10xy - 15y2 = 4x( x - 3/2y ) + 10y( x - 2/3y ) = ( x - 2/3y )( 4x + 10y )
i) -7xy + 3x2 + 2y2 = 3x2 - xy - 6xy + 2y2 = 3x( x - 1/3y ) - 6y( x - 1/3y ) = ( x - 1/3y )( 3x - 6y )
j) 56y2 + 4x2 - 36xy = 4( x2 - 9xy + 14y2 ) = 4( x2 - 2xy - 7xy + 14y2 ) = 4[ x( x - 2y ) - 7y( x - 2y ) ] = 4( x - 2y )( x - 7y )