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a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]
= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)
a)18x2-12x
=3x(6x-4)
b)3x2-11x+6
=x(3x-11+6)
=x(3x-5)
c)x3+6x2+11x+6
=x2(x+23
\(18x^2-12x\)
\(=6x\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(3x^2-11x+6\)
\(=3x^2-9x-2x+6\)
\(=3x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(2x^2+3x-27=2x^2-6x+9x-27=2x\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)=\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(x^3-7x+6=x^3-x-6x+6=x\left(x^2-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-6\right)\)
\(x^3+5x^2+8x+4=x^3+x^2+4x^2+8x+4=x^2\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4\)
\(=9x^2\left(3x-1\right)-6x\left(3x-1\right)+4\left(3x-1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
1) (3x+4)(x+1) = 3x2+7x+4 đặt là a
(6x+7)2= 36x2+84x+49 = 12a+1
=> a(12a+1)- 6 = 12a2 -a -6 = (3a+2)(4a-3) = (9x2+21x+14)(12x2+28x+13)
2) (x-2)2=x2-4x+4 đặt là a
(2x-5)(2x-3)= 4x2-16x+15 =4a-1
=> a(4a-1)-5 = 4a2-a-5 = (4a-5)(a+1) = ( 4x2-16x+11)(x2-4x+5)
3) đặt (x+3)2 =a ta làm tương tự
4) (x-2)(x-10)(x-4)(x-5) = (x2-12x+20)(x2-9x+20)
đặt x2+20=a => (a-12x)(a-9x)-54x2 = a2-21ax+54x2 = (a-18x)(a-3x) = (x2-18x+20)(x2-3x+20)
\(x^4+3x^2+36\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.6+6^2-9x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+6\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2=\left(x^2-3x+6\right)\left(x^2+3x+6\right)\)
\(2x^4-3x^3-7x^2+6x+8\)
\(=2x^4+2x^3-5x^3-5x^2-2x^2-2x+8x+8\)
\(=2x^3\left(x+1\right)-5x^2\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+8\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^3-5x^2-2x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[2x^2\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-x-4\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
a,\(=x^4-3x^3+3x^3-9x^2-4x^2+12x-12x+36\)
\(=x^3\left(x-3\right)+3x^2\left(x-3\right)-4x\left(x-3\right)-12\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3+3x^2-4x-12\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)[x^2\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)]\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
mk nghĩ đề câu a phải là 3x(12x - 4) - 2x(18x+3)=36
a) 3x(12x - 4) - 2x(18x+3)=36
36x2 - 12x -36x2 - 6x=36
-18x=36
x=-2