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a) \(ab-ac-b^2+2bc-c^2\)
\(=\left(ab-ac\right)-\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=a\left(b-c\right)-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
b) \(x^6+8=\left(x^2\right)^3+2^3\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^4-2x^2+4\right)\)
c) \(64x^3-8=\left(4x\right)^3-2^3\)
\(=\left(4x-2\right)\left(16x^2+8x+4\right)\)
\(=8\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)
d) \(x^3-2x^2+4x-8\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
1)
b) \(\left(x-z\right)^2-y^2+2y-1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xz+z^2\right)-\left(y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-z\right)+\left(y-1\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x-z\right)-\left(y+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z+y-1\right)\cdot\left(x-z-y-1\right)\)
a ) \(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^2b-a^2c+b^2c-ab^2+ac^2-bc^2\)
\(=\left(a^2b-bc^2\right)-\left(a^2c-ac^2\right)+\left(b^2c-ab^2\right)\)
\(=b\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)-ac\left(a-c\right)-b^2\left(a-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(ab-bc-ac-b^2\right)\)
\(1-2a+2bc+a^2-b^2-c^2\)
\(=\left(1-2a+a^2\right)-\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1-a\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(c-b-a+1\right)\left(b-c-a+1\right)\)
Bài 2:
a) =a2b - a2c + b2c - ab2 + ac2 - bc2
=(a2b - bc2) - (a2c - ac2) + (b2c - ab2)
=b(a-c)(a+c) - ac(a-c) - b2(a-c)
=(a - c)(ab -bc - ac - b2)
b)=(1 - 2a + a2) - (b2 - 2bc + c2)
=(1 - a)2 - (b - c)2
=(c - b - a + 1)(b - c - a + 1)
3x^2+2x-1
=3x^2+3x-x-1
=3x(x+1)-(x+1)
=(x+1)(3x-1)
x^3+6x^2+11x+6
=x^3+5x^2+6x+x^2+5x+6
=x(x^2+5x+6)+(x^2+5x+6)
=(x+1)(x^2+5x+6)
=(x+1)(x^2+3x+2x+6)
=(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)
x^4+2x^2-3
=x^4-x^2+3x^2-3
=x^2(x^2-1)+3(x^2-1)
=(x^2-1)(x^2+3)
=(x+1)(x-1)(x^2+3)
ab+ac+b^2+2bc+c^2
=a(b+c)+(b+c)^2
=(b+c)(a+b+c)
a^3-b^3+c^3+3abc
=(a-b)^3+3ab(a-b)+c^3+3abc
=(a-b+c)^3-3(a-b)c(a-b+c)+3ab(a-b+c)
=(a-b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab+2ac-2bc-3ac+3...
=(a-b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc-ca)
=1/2.(a-b+c)(a^2+2ab+b^2+b^2+2bc+c^2+c...
=1/2.(a-b+c)[(a+b)^2+(b+c)^2+(c-a)^2]
\(1-2a+2bc+a^2-b^2-c^2\)
\(=a^2-2a+1-b^2+2bc-c^2\)
\(=\left(a^2-2a+1\right)-\left(b^2+2bc-c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-1-b+c\right)\left(a-1+b-c\right)\)