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\(x^8+3x^4+4\)
\(=\left(x^8-x^6+2x^4\right)+\left(x^6-x^4+2x^2\right)+\left(2x^4-2x^2+4\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x^4-x^2+2\right)+x^2\left(x^4-x^2+2\right)+2\left(x^4-x^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^2+2\right)\left(x^4-x^2+2\right)\)
\(4x^4+4x^3+5x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(4x^4+2x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(2x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(2x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^2\left(2x^2+x+1\right)+x\left(2x^2+x+1\right)+\left(2x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
\(49\left(x-4\right)^2-9\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7x-28\right)^2-\left(3x+6\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7x-28-3x-6\right)\left(7x-28+3x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-34\right)\left(10x-22\right)\)
\(=4\left(2x-17\right)\left(5x-11\right)\)
Ta có
x+x2-x3-x4=x(x+1)-x3(x+1)=(x+1)(x-x3)=x(x+1)(1-x)(1+x)
a) x2 + 3x - 18 = 0
⇔ x2 - 3x + 6x - 18 = 0
⇔ x( x - 3 ) + 6( x - 3 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 3 )( x + 6 ) = 0
⇔ x - 3 = 0 hoặc x + 6 = 0
⇔ x = 3 hoặc x = -6
b) x3 - x2 - 4 = 0
⇔ x3 - 2x2 + x2 - 4 = 0
⇔ x2( x - 2 ) + ( x - 2 )( x + 2 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 2 )( x2 + x + 2 ) = 0
⇔ x - 2 = 0 hoặc x2 + x + 2 = 0
⇔ x = 2 < do x2 + x + 2 = ( x2 + x + 1/4 ) + 7/4 = ( x + 1/2 )2 + 7/4 ≥ 7/4 > 0 ∀ x
b) x3 - 6x2 - x + 30 = 0
⇔ x3 - 5x2 - x2 + 5x - 6x + 30 = 0
⇔ x2( x - 5 ) - x( x - 5 ) - 6( x - 5 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 5 )( x2 - x - 6 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 5 )( x2 - 3x + 2x - 6 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 5 )[ x( x - 3 ) + 2( x - 3 ) ] = 0
⇔ ( x - 5 )( x - 3 )( x + 2 ) = 0
⇔ x - 5 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
⇔ x = 5 hoặc x = 3 hoặc x = -2
\(4\left(2x-1\right)^2-9\left(4+4x+x^2\right)\)
\(=4\left(2x-1\right)^2-9\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=4\left(2x-1\right)^2-9\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\text{[}2\left(2x-1\right)\text{]}^2-\text{[}3\left(x+2\right)\text{]}^2\)
= \(\text{[}2\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(x+2\right)\text{[}2\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\)
=\(\left(4x-2-3x-6\right)\left(4x-1+3x+6\right)\)
=\(\left(x-8\right)\left(7x+5\right)\)
\(x^4-4x^3+4x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(3x^2+10x+3\)
\(=3x^2+x+9x+3\)
\(=x\left(3x+1\right)+3\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(x^4-4x^3+4x^2\)
\(=x^2.\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(x^4-25\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-5\right).\left(x^2+5\right)\)
Thay \(x=-\sqrt{5}\)vào ta có:
\(\left[\left(-\sqrt{5}\right)^2-5\right].\left[\left(-\sqrt{5}\right)+5\right]=\left[5-5\right].\left[5+5\right]=0.10=0\)
Vậy khi \(x=-\sqrt{5}\)thì \(x^4-25=0\)
\(x^4-25=\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)
Thay \(x=-\sqrt{5}\)vào đa thức đã phân tích thành nhân tử, ta được:
\(\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right).0.\left(x^2+5\right)=0\)
đíu bt làm nka
\(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}=0\)(vô lí)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm