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a) \(x^4+3x^3-7x^2-27x-18\)
\(=\left(x^4+3x^3+2x^2\right)-\left(9x^2-27x-18\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-9\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b) \(x^4+5x^3-7x^2-41x-30\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^3-15x^2\right)+\left(3x^3+6x^2-45x\right)+\left(2x^2+4x-30\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x-15\right)+3x\left(x^2+2x-15\right)+2\left(x^2+2x-15\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x-15\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=\left(x^2+5x-3x-15\right)\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c) \(x^6-14x^4+49x^2-36\)
\(=\left(x^6-9x^4\right)+\left(-5x^4+45x^2\right)+\left(4x^2-36\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x^2-9\right)-5x^2\left(x^2-9\right)+4\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^4-5x^2+4\right)=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^4-4x^2-x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(3x^4+6x^3-7x^2+8x-10\)
\(=\left(3x^4-3x^3\right)+\left(9x^3-9x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-2x\right)+\left(10x-10\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^3+9x^2+2x+10\right)\)
\(2x^4+3x^3-7x^2-6x+8\)
\(=2x^4+5x^3-2x^2-8x-2x^3-5x^2+2x+8\)
\(=x\left(2x^3+5x^2-2x-8\right)-\left(2x^3+5x^2-2x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^3+5x^2-2x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^3+x^2-4x+4x^2+2x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(2x^2+x-4\right)+2\left(2x^2+x-4\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2+x-4\right)\)
\(x^3-x^2-14x+24\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x-12x+24\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)-12\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-12\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right).\left[x^2+4x-3x-12\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right).\left[x\left(x+4\right)-3\left(x+4\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(x^4+x^3+2x-4\)
\(=x^4-x^3+2x^3-2x^2+2x^2-2x+4x-4\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)+2x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right).\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+2\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)
\(8x^4-2x^3-3x^2-2x-1\)
\(=8x^4-8x^3+6x^3-6x^2+3x^2-3x+x-1\)
\(=8x^3\left(x-1\right)+6x^2\left(x-1\right)+3x\left(x-1\right)+x-1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(8x^3+6x^2+3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(8x^3+1\right)+\left(6x^2+3x\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)+3x\left(2x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(3x^2-7x+2\)
\(=3x^2-6x-x+2\)
\(=3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
a) \(x^{12}-3x^6+1\)
\(=\left(x^6\right)^2-2\cdot x^6\cdot1+1^2-x^6\)
\(=\left(x^6-1\right)^2-\left(x^3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^6-x^3-1\right)\left(x^6+x^3-1\right)\)
b) \(x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+1\)
\(=x^4+\left(6x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2+2x^2\left(3x-1\right)+\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2\)
Ta có : \(4x^2-3x-1\)
\(=4x^2-4x+x-1\)
\(=4x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
Ta có : \(x^2-7x+12\)
\(=x^2-3x-4x+12\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)-\left(4x-12\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
=X4-3X3 +6X3-18X2+11X2-33X+6X-18
=(X-3)(X3+6X2+11X+6)
=(X-3)(X+3)(X+1)(X+2)
\(x^4+3x^3-7x^2-27x-18.\)
\(=\left(x^4-9x^2\right)+\left(3x^3-27x\right)+\left(2x^2-18\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+3x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right).\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right).\)