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a)3x2+7x-6
=3x2-2x+9x-6
=x(3x-2)+3(3x-2)
=(x+3)(3x-2)
b)8x2-2x-3
=8x2-6x+4x-3
=2x(4x-3)+(4x-3)
=(2x+1)(4x-3)
c)6x2-15x+6
=3(2x2-5x+2)
=3(2x2-x-4x+2)
=3[x(2x-1)-2(2x-1)]
=3(x-2)(2x-1)
d)10x2+7x-6
=10x2+12x-5x-6
=2x(5x+6)-(5x+6)
=(2x-1)(5x+6)
1) x2 -7x + 10 = x2 - 2x - 5x + 10 = x(x - 2) - 5(x - 2) = (x - 5)(x - 2)
2) x2 + 3x + 2 = x2 + 2x + x + 2 = x(x + 2) + (x + 2) = (x + 1)(x + 2)
3) x2 - 7x + 12 = x2 - 3x - 4x + 12 = x(x - 3) - 4(x - 3) = (x - 3)(x - 4)
4) x2 + 7x + 12 = x2 + 3x + 4x + 12 = x(x + 3) + 4(x + 3) = (x + 3)(x + 4)
5) 16x - 5x2 - 3 = 15x - 5x2 + x - 3 = -5x(x - 3) + (x - 3) = (x - 3)(1 - 5x)
6) 6x2 + 7x - 3 = 6x2 - 2x + 9x - 3 = 2x(3x - 1) + 3(3x - 1) = (2x + 3)(3x - 1)
7) 3x2 - 3x - 6 = 3x2 - 6x + 3x - 6 = 3x(x - 2) + 3(x - 2) = (x - 2)(3x + 3) = 3(x - 2)(x + 1)
8) 3x2 + 3x - 6 = 3x2 - 3x + 6x - 6 = 3x(x - 1) + 6(x - 1) = (x - 1)(3x + 6) = 3(x - 1)(x + 2)
9) 6x2 - 13x + 6 = 6x2 - 9x - 4x + 6 = 3x(2x - 3) - 2(2x - 3) = (3x - 2)(2x - 3)
10) 6x2 + 15x + 6 = 6x2 + 12x + 3x + 6 = 6x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = (x + 2)(6x + 3) = 3(x + 2)(3x + 1)
11) 6x2 - 20x + 6 = 6x2 - 18x - 2x + 6 = 6x(x -3) - 2(x - 3) = (6x - 2)(x - 3) = 2(3x - 1)(x - 3)
12) 8x2 + 5x - 3 = 8x2 + 8x - 3x - 3 = 8x(x + 1) - 3(x + 1) = (x + 1)(8x - 3)
\(a,=2x^2-6x+9x-27=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+9\right)\\ b,=x^2-7x+\dfrac{49}{4}-\dfrac{73}{4}\\ =\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{73}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{73}}{2}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{73}}{2}\right)\\ c,=x^2+3x+4x+12=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ d,=x^2-2x-8x+16=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-8\right)\\ e,=x^2-3x-5x+15=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ g,=x^2+2x+4x+8=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
a)\(3x^2-8x+4\)
\(=3x^2-2x-6x+4\)
\(=x\left(3x-2\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
b)\(4x^4+81\)
\(=4x^4+36x^2+81-36x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+9\right)^2-36x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-6x+9\right)\left(2x^2+6x+9\right)\)
c)\(x^8+98x^4+1\)
\(=\left(x^8+2x^4+1\right)+96x^4\)
\(=\left(x^4+1\right)^2+16x^2\left(x^4+1\right)+64x^4-16x^2\left(x^4+1\right)+32x^4\)
\(=\left(x^4+8x^2+1\right)^2-16x^2\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+8x^2+1\right)^2-16x^2\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+8x^2+1\right)^2-\left(4x^3-4x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^4+4x^3+8x^2-4x+1\right)\left(x^4-4x^3+8x^2+4x+1\right)\)
d)\(x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+1\)
\(=x^4+3x^3-x^2+3x^3+9x^2-3x-x^2-3x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+3x-1\right)+3x\left(x^2+3x-1\right)-\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\)\(=\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2\)
\(3x^4+6x^3-7x^2+8x-10\)
\(=\left(3x^4-3x^3\right)+\left(9x^3-9x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-2x\right)+\left(10x-10\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^3+9x^2+2x+10\right)\)
Bài này đúng đề không