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b)3x^2-18x+27=3x^2-9x-9x+27=3x*(x-3)-9*(x-3)=(x-3)*(3x-9)=(x-3)*3*(x-3)=3*(x-3)^2
c)x^3-4x^2-12x+27=(x+3)*(x^2-3x+9-4)=(x+3)*(x^2-3x+5)
d)27x^3-1/27=(3x-1/3)*(9x^2-x+1/9) (hang dt)
con a) voi e) mk chiu
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử(tách hạng tử)
1)x^2+2x-3=x^2-x+3x-3=x(x-1)+3(x-1)=(x-1)(x+3)
2)x^2-5x+6=x^2-2x-3x+6=x(x-2)-3(x-2)=(x-2)(x-3)
3)x^2+7x+12=(x+3)(x+4)
4)x^2-x-12=(x-4)(x+3)
5)3x^2+3x-36=3[(x-3)(x+4)]
6)5x^2-5x-10=5[(x-2)(x+1) ]
7)3x^2-7x-6=(x-3)(3x+2)
8)4x^2+4x-3=4x^2+6x-2x-3=(2x-1)(2x+3)
9)8x^2-2x-3=8x^2+4x-6x-3=(4x-3)(2x+1)
1: \(x^2+2x-3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
2: \(x^2-5x+6=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
3: \(x^2+7x^2+12x=4x\left(2x+3\right)\)
4: \(x^2-x-12=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
5: \(3x^2+3x-36=3\left(x^2+x-12\right)=3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
6: \(5x^2-5x-10=5\left(x^2-x-2\right)=5\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
1) =\(-3x^4+9x^3+11x^3-33x^2-2x^2+6x-16x+48\)
=\(-3x^3\left(x-3\right)+11x^2\left(x-3\right)-2x\left(x-3\right)-16\left(x-3\right)\)
= \(\left(x-3\right)\left(-3x^3+11x^2-2x-16\right)\)
= \(\left(x-3\right)\left(-3x^3+6x^2+5x^2-10x+8x-16\right)\)
=\(\left(x-3\right)\left(-3x^2\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)+8\left(x-2\right)\right)\)
= \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(-3x^2+5x+8\right)\)
= \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-\frac{8}{3}\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
Ý b lm theo ý tưởng tương tự nha bn :D
x4 - 4x3 - 8x2 + 8x
= x(x3 - 4x2 - 8x + 8)
= x[x3 + 8 - 4x(x + 2)]
= x[(x + 2)(x2 - 2x + 4) - 4x(x + 2)]
= x(x + 2)(x2 - 6x + 4)
= x(x + 2)(x2 - 6x + 9 - 5)
= \(x\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-5\right]=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-3-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(x^4-4x^3-8x^2+8x\)
\(=x\left(x^3-4x^2-8x+8\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3-6x^2+2x^2+4x-12x+8\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^3-6x^2+4x\right)+\left(2x^2-12x+8\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left[x\left(x^2-6x+4\right)+2\left(x^2-6x+4\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x^2-6x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\right]\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(4x^3-7x^2+3x\)
\(=4x^3-4x^2-3x^2+3x\)
\(=4x^2\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(4x^2-3x\right)=x\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-3\right)\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)-15\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)-15\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\left(x^2-5x+4+2\right)-15\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x+4\right)^2+2\left(x^2-5x+4\right)+1-16\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x+4+1\right)^2-4^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4+1-4\right)\left(x^2-4x+4+1+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+9\right)\)