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\(2.\)
\(a.\)
\(x^2-25=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-5^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b.\)
\(5x^2-10x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=0\\x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
1) Ta có: 2xy - x2 - y2 + 16
= -(x2 - 2xy + y2 - 16)
= -[(x - y)2 - 16]
= -(x - y - 4)(x - y + 4)
2) x3 + 2x2y + xy2 - 9x
= x(x2 + 2xy + y2 - 9)
= x[(x + y)2 - 9]
= x(x + y - 3)(x + y + 3)
3) x4 - 2x2 = x2(x2 - 2)
1. 2xy-x2-y2+16= -(x2-2xy+y2-16) = -(x2-2xy+y2)-16 = -(x-y)2-16= (x+y)2-42= (x+y-4).(x+y+4)
2. x3+2x2y+xy2-9x= (có sai đề không vậy?)
a)
\(=x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
b)
\(=a\left(a-b\right)+a-b\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
c)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)
d)
\(=x^3\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2+10\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
e)
\(=x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
f)
\(=y\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
a,2x3+3x2+2x+3
=(2x3+2x)+(3x2+3)
=2x(x2+1)+3(x2+1)
=(x2+1)(2x+3)
b,a2-ab+a-b
=(a2-ab)+(a-b)
=a(a-b)+(a-b)
=(a-b)(a+1)
c,2x2+4x+2-2y2
=2(x2+2x+1-y2)
=2[(x2+2x+1)-y2 ]
=2[(x+1)2-y2 ]
=2(x+1-y)(x+1+y)
d,x4-2x3+10x2-20x
=(x4-2x3)+(10x2-20x)
=x3(x-2)+10x(x-2)
=(x-2)(x3+10x)
=(x-2)[x(x2+10)]
e,x3+2x2+x
=x(x2+2x+1)
=x(x+1)2
f,xy+y2-x-y
=(xy+y2)-(x-y)
=y(x+y)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(y-1)
d)
x3 + 2x2y+ xy2 - 9x
=x*(x2+2xy+y2 -9)
=x*[ (x+y)2 -32 ]
=x * (x+y-3) * (x+y-3)
2) x(x\(^2\)+2xy +y\(^2\)-9)= x((x+y)\(^2\)-9)= x(x+y-3) (x+y+3)
a) x² - 10x + 25
= x² - 2.x.5 + 5²
= (x - 5)²
b) (2x - 3)² - x²
= (2x - 3 - x)(2x - 3 + x)
= (x - 3)(3x - 3)
= 3(x - 3)(x - 1)
c) x³ + 2x²y+ xy² - 9x
= x(x² + 2xy + y² - 9)
= x[(x + y)² - 3²]
= x(x + y - 3)(x + y + 3)
a/\(x^2-10x+25\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)^2\)
b/\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-x^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3-x\right)\left(2x-3+x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-3\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
c/\(x^3+2x^2+xy^2-9x\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2x+y^2-9\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
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