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\(a.\)

\(x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-4x\)

\(=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-4\right)\)

\(=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2^2\right]\)

\(=x\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

\(b.\)

\(x^4+2x^3-4x+4\)

\(=x^4+2x^2+2x^3-4x-2x^2+4\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2+2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2\right)-2\left(x^2+2\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2+2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2\right)-2\left(x^2+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\)

\(c.\)

\(4x^2-1\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^2-1\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

12 tháng 8 2015

a) x^4 - x^3 - x + 1 

= x^3 ( x - 1 ) - ( x- 1 )

= ( x^3 - 1 )(x - 1)

= ( x- 1 )^2 (x^2 + x +  1 )

 

12 tháng 8 2015

a)x4-x3-x+1

=x3(x-1)-(x-1)

=(x-1)(x3-1)

=(x-1)(x-1)(x2+x+1)

=(x-1)2(x2+x+1)

b)5x2-4x+20xy-8y

(sai đề)

 

11 tháng 10 2020

a) \(4x^3y-12x^2y^3-8x^4y^3\)

\(=4x^2y\left(x-3y^2-2x^2y^2\right)\)

b) \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

c) \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

d) \(x\left(x-2y\right)+3\left(2y-x\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-2y\right)-3\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)

e) \(x^2+4\)

\(=\left(x^4+4x^2+4\right)-4x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

f) \(5x^2-7x-6\)

\(=\left(5x^2-10x\right)+\left(3x-6\right)\)

\(=5x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(5x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

8 tháng 8 2019

\(b,2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

12 tháng 8 2015

c) 2x^3y - 2xy^3 - 4xy^2 - 2xy

= 2xy ( x^2 -  y^2 - 2y - 1 )

= 2xy ( x^2 - ( y^2 + 2y + 1 ) 

= 2xy ( x^2 - ( y + 1 )^2 )

= 2x ( x - y - 1 )( x + y + 1 ) 

1 tháng 10 2018

sai bạn ơi !

đáp án là 

= 2xy (x + y + 1) (x - y + 1)

that pun cho ban Nguyen Dieu Thao :((

6 tháng 12 2017

a) \(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+5x\right)\)

b) \(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\)

c) \(=\left(x^2+1-2x\right)\left(x^2+1+2x\right)\)

    \(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)

    \(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)

d) \(=3\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

     \(=\left(x+3\right)\left(3-x+3\right)\)

     \(=\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)\)

e) \(=\left(x^2-\frac{1}{3}x\right)\left(x^2+\frac{1}{3}x\right)\)

f) \(=2x\left(x-y\right)-16\left(x-y\right)\)

    \(=2\left(x-y\right)\left(x-8\right)\)

  

14 tháng 10 2014

b = x.(x2 + 6x + 9 - 4y2 ) =x.((x+3)2 -4y2 )= x.(x+3-2y).(x+3+2y)

c = (x2 - 2x)+(2y-xy) = x.(x-2) +y.(2-x)= x.(x-2) + y.(-x+2)= x.(x-2) - y.(x-2) = (x-y).(x-2)

d = (x2 +1)2 - 4x2 = (x2 + 1 - 2x).(x2 +1 +2x) = (x-1)2 . (x+1)2

a = (7x)2 - (0.5y)  = (7x - 0,5y).(7x+0,5y)