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Chuyển câu chủ động sang dạng bị động:
1,His parents have brought him up to be polite
he has been brought up to be polite by his parents
2,Someone had broken our door down
our door had been broken down
3,I hadn't brushed my teeth before I went to bed last night
My teeth hadn't been brushed before I went to bed last night
4,Had they not finished the report before they had a test ?
Had the report not been finished before they had a test ?
5,Larry is going to send a letter to Tom
A letter is going to be sent to Tom by Larry
6,The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Chistmas Day
this house and these cars are going to be painted for Chistmas Day by the Greens
7,Are you going to repair those shoes ?
Are those shoes going to be repaired?
8,The cleaner is going to clean the kitchen floor
the kitchen floor is going to be cleaned by the cleaner
9,The waiter will bring us the bill
we will be brought the bill by the waiter
10,We will grow a lot of trees in the parks
a lot of trees will be grown in the parks
11,Someone will pay you in ten days
You will be paid in ten days
12,I won't hang these old pictures in the living room
these old pictures won't be hung in the living room
13,Tom will visit his parents next month
his parents will be visited by Tom next month
II- Use a relative pronoun/ adverb to combine each pair of the sentences below.
1. You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it.
Thank you very much for the present which you sent me
2. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
Romeo and Juliet whose parents hated each other were lovers.
3. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
This is Mrs. Jones whose son won the championship last year.
4. This is the house. We often stay in this house in the summer.
This is the house where we often stay in the summer.
5. That was the time. He managed the enterprise at that time.
That was the time when he managed the enterprise
6. I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed.
I was sitting in the chair which suddenly collapsed.
7. This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
This is the story of the man whose wife suddenly loses her memory.
8. Charlie Chaplin died in 1977. His films amused millions of people in the world.
Charlie Chaplin whose films amused millions of people in the world died in 1977
9. Please post these letters. I wrote them this morning.
Please post these letters which I wrote this morning.
10. The building is the church. Its tower can be seen from afar.
The building is the church whose tower can be seen from afar.
11. I’ll show you the second-hand bookshop. You can find valuable books in this shop.
I’ll show you the second-hand bookshop in which you can find valuable books
12. The police want to know the hotel. Mr. Bush stayed at this hotel two weeks ago.
The police want to know the hotel at which Mr. Bush stayed two weeks ago.
13. The reasons are basic grammatical ones. I’m scolded by the teacher fro these reasons.
The reasons why I’m scolded by the teacher are basic grammatical ones
14. I have not decided the day. I’ll go to London on that day.
I have not decided the day when I’ll go to London
15. The airport is the most modern one. We are going to arrive at this airport.
The airport at which we are going to arrive is the most modern one
16. She doesn’t want to speak to the cause. She divorced her husband for this cause.
She doesn’t want to speak to the cause for which/why She divorced her husband
17. He doesn’t want to sell the house. He was born in this house.
He doesn’t want to sell the house in which he was born
18. The teacher is Mr. Pike. We studied with him last year.
The teacher whom We studied with last year is Mr. Pike
19. The problem has been discussed in class. We are very interested in it
The problem which we are very interested in has been discussed in class
20. Many diseases are no longer dangerous. People died of them years ago.
Many diseases which people died of years ago are no longer dangerous
21. Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it.
Do you see my pen which I have just written the lesson with ?
22. I like standing at the windows. I can see the park from this window.
I like standing at the windows from which I can see the park
23. The boy is my cousin. You made fun of him
The boy whom you made fun of is my cousin
24. This is rare opportunity. You should take advantage of it to get a better job.
This is rare opportunity of which You should take advantage to get a better job.
25. This matter is of great importance. You should pay attention.
This matter is of great importance which You should pay attention.
8. Are you using your computer?
-> Is your computer being used by you?
9. They are building a new house.
-> A new house is being built by them.
10.Some people don't use car in the big city.
-> Car isn't used in the big city.
11.Tom visits his parents once a month.
-> His parents are visited by Tom once a month.
12.How many languages do they speak in Canada?
-> How many languages are spoken in Canada by them?
13.Do you repair those shoes?
-> Are those shoes repaired by you?
14. David cleans his car every week.
-> His car is cleaned by David every week.
15.Do you understand these sentences?
-> Are these sentences understanded by you?
16.The waiter are bringing me this dish.
-> I am being brought this dish by the waiter.
17.Our friends are writing some letters.
-> Some letters are being written by our friends.
18.Is your mother reading book?.
-> Is book being read by your mother?
19.Tim is waiting for June.
-> June is being waited by Tim for.
20.You aren't telling me the truth.
-> I am not being told the truth by you.
21.She is cleaning her room.
-> Her room is being cleaned by her.
22.He is buying a new pair of shoes.
-> A new pair of shoes is being bought by him.
23.She isn't learning Chinese.
-> Chinese isn't being learnt by her.
24. The manager doesn't use computer today.
-> Computer isn't used by the manager today.
25. Does Mary make this beautiful dress?
-> Is this beautiful dress made by Mary?
26.I don't hang these old pictures in the living room.
-> These old pictures aren't hung in the living room by me.
27. Ann usually feeds the cats before she goes to work.
-> The cats are usually fed by Ann before she goes to work.
28.He is making some cakes.
-> Some cakes are being made by him.
29. They are painting this room
-> This room is being painted by them.
30. We are picking some flowers
-> Some flowers are being picked by us.
31. Minh eats eggs for dinner
-> Eggs are eaten for dinner by Minh.
32. They are building a new house
-> A new house is being built by them.
33. Sheila is making a cup of tea.
-> A cup of tea is being made by Sheila.
34. My father is washing the car
-> The car is being washed by my father.
I. Change these sentences into passive voice.
1. She had to wear uniform yesterday.
-> Uniform had to be worn by her yesterday
2. My family won't have to book two rooms for the next holiday.
-> Two rooms won't have to be booked by my family for the next holiday.
3. The government are going to cut off some welfares next year.
-> Aome welfares are going to be cut off by the government next year
4. We are used to having lunch at 11:30
-> Lunch is used to being had by us at 11:30
5. They didn't use to use these room ages ago
-> These rooms wasn't used ages ago
6. She is going to clear her bed up this afternoon.
-> Her bed is going to be cleared up by her this afternoon
7. My mother wants me to prepare dinner for all family.
-> I am wanted to prepare dinner for all family by my mother
8. Old people expect the government to raise the pension.
-> The government is expected by old people to raise the pension
9. We have to find out an effective solution to ease the pollution in this river.
-> An effective solution has to be found out by us to ease the pollution in this river
10. Are you going to spend the holiday in Nha Trang with your family?
-> Is the holiday going to be spent by you in Nha Trang with your family?
11. They didn't want to disturb me.
-> I didn't want to be disturbed
12. She must lock the doors all tines.
-> The doors must be locked by her all times
13. Most people don't steal because they are afraid that someone will catch them.
-> Most people don't steal because they are afraid of being caught
14. To be told you are no good can destroy your confidence.
-> Being told you are no good can destroy your confidence
15. I hate it when people ask me stupid questions.
-> I hate being asked stupid questions
16. It's dangerous to use the equipment if nobody instructs you.
-> It's dangerous to use the equipment without being instructed
Give the corrcet verb form
1. She usually ( go ) ......goes........ to the market in the morning . Look ! She ..........is buying...............(buy) some meat over there
2. is Your mother ( watch) ......watching..............TV now?_No, she ..................is cooking............(cook) in the kitchen
3. I (have) ...........will have............. a day off tomorrow . So , I'm free tomorrow
4. - Tell me your plan , Lan . What will you ( do) .................do............ this Saturday evening?
- I ( visit ) .....will visit................... my grandparents
5. Where were you ( be ) ............................last night? _ I (be) .........was......... at home and (watch ) .......watched...........TV
6. What was the weather (be).......................like yesterday ? _ It ( be ) .........was..........very hot
7. My father (can) ..........could................ play football when he ( be )...........was.......15 years old
8. I ( not / enjoy ) ...........didn't enjoy.................. the party last night because it ( be) ........was............ boring
9. Where did she (go) ..........go..... last summer holiday?
10. It( take ).........took ...............me two hours to do my homework yesterday
11. ...........did....... your father (buy) ......buy............ you this dictionary 3 days ago?
12. We (not/go)................didn't go.................camping last Sunday because it ( rain) ........rained............ heavily
13. Many people (become) ........became......... homeless after the earthquake in Haiti a few months ago
14. He ( get) ..........got......home late last night so he ( miss )......miss...(see)........seeing......the new on TV
15. He usually (write ) ...........wrote......................home when he ( be ) ............was........ in the army
16. Where did you ( go) ....go................. for your last summer holiday ?
17. What did you ( buy ) ...........buy............. at the grocery yesterday ?
18. What (make) .....made..........him ( change).........change..........his mind during the meeting yesterday ?
19. My firend (gather) ...........gathered......... in the garden for a party last night , they (sing) ............sang........... and (dance ) ...........danced.......... beautifully
20. I ( phone ) ......phoned.......... you last night , but you (not/ answer ).......didn't answered....... the phone
Give the corrcet verb form
1. She usually ( go ) ......goes........ to the market in the morning . Look ! She ..........is buying...............(buy) some meat over there
2. Is Your mother ( watch) ....watching................TV now?_No, she ..................is cooking............(cook) in the kitchen
3. I (have) .....will have...... a day off tomorrow . So , I'm free tomorrow
4. - Tell me your plan , Lan . What will you ( do) ....do this Saturday evening?
- I ( visit ) .........will visit............... my grandparents
5. Whare were you ( be ) .....last night? _ I (be) .....was...... at home and (watch ) ........watched..........TV
6. What was the weather (be)...like yesterday ? _ It ( be ) ..was..very hot
7. My father (can) .could.play football when he ( be )..was..15 years old
8. I ( not / enjoy )...didn't enjoy...the party last night because it ( be) ..was.. boring
9. Where did she (go) .....go......... last summer holiday?
10. It( take )....took......me two hours to do my homework yesterday
11. ....Did..... your father (buy).....buy... you this dictionary 3 days ago?
12. We (not/go)...didn't go....camping last Sunday because it ( rain) ...rained..heavily
13. Many people (become) ..became.. homeless after the earthquake in Haiti a few months ago
14. He ( get) got...home late last night so he ( miss )..missed.....(see).......seeing....the new on TV
15. He usually (write )..wrote...home when he ( be ) .was.. in the army
16. Where did you ( go) ....go........ for your last summer holiday
17. What did you ( buy ) ...buy............... at the grocery yesterday ?
18. What (make) ....made.....him ( change)......change.......his mind during the meeting yesterday ?
19. My firend (gather) ......gathered.... in the garden for a party last night , they (sing) ..sang... and (dance ) ...danced.. beautifully
20. I ( phone ) ....phoned... you last night , but you (not/ answer )...........didn't answer. the phone
Turn these sentences into passive voice
1. We must use water sparingly
=> Water must be used sparingly.
2. We should clean the beaches
=> The beaches should be cleaned.
3. They could use animals as medicine.
=> Animals could be used as medicine.
4. They were holding a flower fair at that moment last year
=> A flower fair was being held at that moment last year.
5. People were painting all trees a long the streets at this time two year ago.
=> All trees a long the streets were being painted at this time two year ago.
6. They were not using this computer at 8.pm yesterday.
=> This computer were not being used at 8.pm yesterday.
7. Was she doing her home work at this time yesterday morning.
=> Was her home work being done at this time yesterday morning?
8. She is watering vetgetables in the garden now.
=> Vetgetables is being watered in the garden by her now.
9. We are checking our exercises carefully at the present.
=> Our exercises are being checked carefully at the present.
10. My mother is preparing dinner in the kitchen at present.
=> Dinner is being prepared in the kitchen by my mother at present.
Đổi các câu sau sang câu bị động
1. She bought this shirt yesterday
this shirt was bought yesterday
2. This baby drinks milk every day
milk is drunk by This baby every day
3. The students have cleaned the room
the room has been cleaned by The students
4. I can do these exercise
these exercise can be done by me
5. The students are writing the lessons now
the lessons are being written by The students now
6. we shall visit him tomorrow
He shall be visited tomorrow
7. he has his wife wash the clothes
he has the clothes washed by his wife
8. The students have done the test
the test has been done by The students
9. she is writing the letter now
the letter is being written now
10. he had decorated the house before last Tet
the house had been decorated before last Tet
11. we eat rice every day
rice is eaten every day
12. they were watching a film at the time
a film was being watched at the time
13. the children are singing a song now
a song is being sung by the children now
14. we have learnt thí unit
This unit has been learnt
15. he sent him a letter yesterday
A letter was sent to him yesterday
16. thay planted the trees in the garden
The trees were planted in the garden
17. he drank all the water in the bottle
all the water in the bottle was drunk
18. i will do that work for her
that work will be done for her
19. we have our mother wash the clothes
we have the clothes washed by our mother
20. lan has seen that film before
That film has been seen before by Lan
Đổi các câu sau sang câu bị động
1. She bought this shirt yesterday
this shirt was bought yesterday
2. This baby drinks milk every day
milk is drunk by the baby every day
3. The students have cleaned the room
the room has been cleaned by the students
4. I can do these exercise
these exercise can be done
5. The students are writing the lessons now
the lessons are being written by the students now
6. we shall visit him tomorrow
he will be visited tomorrow
7. he has his wife wash the clothes
he has the clothes washed by his wife
8. The students have done the test
the test has been done by the students
9. she is writing the letter now
the letter is being written now
10. he had decorated the house before last Tet
the house had been decorated before last Tet
I. turn into passive voice
1. my father waters this flower every morning
This flower is watered (by my father) every morning.
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night
2.Fiona was invented to John’s birthday party last month.
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen
The dinner is being prepared (by her mother) in the kitchen.
4. We should clean our teeth twice a day
Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day.
5. our teachers have explained the English grammar
The English grammar has been explained (by our teacher).
6. some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city
.The accident was caused in this city (by some drunk drivers).
7. Tom will visit his parents next month
7.Tom’s parents will be visited (by him) next month.
8. The manager didn't phone the secretary this morning
The secretary wasn’t phoned (by the manager) this morning.
9. Did Mary this beautiful dress?
Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary?
10. I won't hang these old pictures in the living room
10.These old pictures won’t be hung in the living room(by me).
11. The German didn't build this factory during the second world war
This factory wasn’t built (by the Greens) during the Second World War.
12. The German are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day
This house and these cars are going to be painted for Christmas day by the Greens.
13. Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema
The cats had been fed (by Ann) before she went to the cinema.
14. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last night
.The pollution problems have been discussed (by the students) since last week.
15. Have the thieves stolen the mos valuable painting in the national museum?
Has the most valuable painting in the national museum been stolen (by the thieves).
16. Some people will interview the new president on TV
.The new president will be interviewed on TV (by some people).
17. How many languages do they speak in canada?
How many languages are spoken in Canada(by them)?
18. Are you going to repair those shoes?
Are those shoes going to be repaired ?
19. He has broken his nose in a fotball match
.His nose has been broken in a football match(by him).
20. Have you finished the above sentences?
Have above sentences been finished ?
21. the waiter brings me this dish
This dish is brought to me (by the waiter).
22. our friends send these postcards to us
These postcards are sent to us(by our friend).
23. Their grandmother told them this story when they visted her last week
This story was told to them(by their grandmother) when they visited her last week.
24. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother
This train ticket was ordered for Tim’s mother.
25. You didn't show me the special cameras
THE special cameras weren’t showed to me.
26. She showed her ticket to the airline agent
Her ticket was showed to the airline agent(by her).
27. He lends his friend his new shoes
His new shoes are lent to his friends(by him).
28. she left her relatives five million pounds
Five million pounds was left to her relatives (by her).
29. The shop assiastant handed these boxes to the customer
These boxes were handed to the customer (by the shop assistant).
30. the board awarded the first prize to the reporter
The first prize was awarded to the reporter (by the board).
31. Have you sent the christmas cards to your family ?
Have the Christmas cards been sent to your family?
32. the committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting
Alice was appointed secretary for the meeting(by the committee).
33. He hides the broken cup in the drawer
The broken cup is hidden in the drawer (by him).
34. They keep this room tidy all the time
This room is kept tidy (by them) all the time.
35. They all voted the party a great success
The party was voted a great success(by them).
36. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers
Ann was given some bananas and some flowers(by us).
37. They moved the fridge into the living room
.The fridge was moved into the living room(by them).
38. She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room
Some cups of tea were brought to the visitors in the next room (by her).
39. they find the new project worthless
.The new project is found worthless.
40. the secretary didn't take the note to the manager
.The note wasn’t taken to the manager(by the secretary).
II. chuyen cac cau sau sang bi dong
1. They told me that you were the best architect in this city
.I was told that you were the BEST architect in this city.
2. she reported that the flowers were killed by fost
.It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
3. some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England
.I am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
4. That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week
.It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
5. He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt
.It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
6. They promise that the performance will start on time
It is promised that the performance will start on time.
7. He recommends that we should stay at the city center
It is recommended that we should stay at the city center.
8. We believed that Alice ould pass the driving test
.It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
9. The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month
All the workers are notified that they will have to work extra hard this month.
10. They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium
.I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium.
11. they have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend
.It has been decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.
12. people think that maradona is the best football player in the 20th century
It is thought that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century
13. They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her
.It is found that the job is not suitable for a girl like her
14. the teacher explainted that this powerful engine pulled the train
It was explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.
15. he told me that his football team had played well last season
I was told that his football team had played well last season.
16. I had my nephew paint the gate last week
I had the gate painted last week.
17. She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow
.She will have her car washed tomorrow.
18. John gets his sister to clean his shirt
John gets his shirt cleaned.
19. Anne had had a friend type her composition
.Anne haD had her composition typed.
20. Rick will have a barber cut his hair
Rick will have his hair cut.
21. I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress
.I will get a new dress made.
22. He had a mechanic repair his car
He had his car repaired.
23. She often gets the technician to maintain the heater
.She often gets the heater maintained.
24. they had the police arrest the shoplifter
They had the shoplifter arrested.
25. Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shoes ?
Are you going to have your shoes repaired?
26. I must have the dentist check my teeth
.I must have my teeth checked.
27. She will have a veterinary surgeon examine her dog
.She will have her dog examined.
28. We had a man take his photograph when we were on holiday last summer
We had this photograph taken when we were on holiday last summer.
29. the greens had a carpet clean their carpet
The Greens had their carpet cleaned.
30. they have her tell the story again
They have the story told again.