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I. turn into passive voice
1. my father waters this flower every morning
This flower is watered (by my father) every morning.
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night
2.Fiona was invented to John’s birthday party last month.
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen
The dinner is being prepared (by her mother) in the kitchen.
4. We should clean our teeth twice a day
Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day.
5. our teachers have explained the English grammar
The English grammar has been explained (by our teacher).
6. some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city
.The accident was caused in this city (by some drunk drivers).
7. Tom will visit his parents next month
7.Tom’s parents will be visited (by him) next month.
8. The manager didn't phone the secretary this morning
The secretary wasn’t phoned (by the manager) this morning.
9. Did Mary this beautiful dress?
Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary?
10. I won't hang these old pictures in the living room
10.These old pictures won’t be hung in the living room(by me).
11. The German didn't build this factory during the second world war
This factory wasn’t built (by the Greens) during the Second World War.
12. The German are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day
This house and these cars are going to be painted for Christmas day by the Greens.
13. Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema
The cats had been fed (by Ann) before she went to the cinema.
14. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last night
.The pollution problems have been discussed (by the students) since last week.
15. Have the thieves stolen the mos valuable painting in the national museum?
Has the most valuable painting in the national museum been stolen (by the thieves).
16. Some people will interview the new president on TV
.The new president will be interviewed on TV (by some people).
17. How many languages do they speak in canada?
How many languages are spoken in Canada(by them)?
18. Are you going to repair those shoes?
Are those shoes going to be repaired ?
19. He has broken his nose in a fotball match
.His nose has been broken in a football match(by him).
20. Have you finished the above sentences?
Have above sentences been finished ?
21. the waiter brings me this dish
This dish is brought to me (by the waiter).
22. our friends send these postcards to us
These postcards are sent to us(by our friend).
23. Their grandmother told them this story when they visted her last week
This story was told to them(by their grandmother) when they visited her last week.
24. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother
This train ticket was ordered for Tim’s mother.
25. You didn't show me the special cameras
THE special cameras weren’t showed to me.
26. She showed her ticket to the airline agent
Her ticket was showed to the airline agent(by her).
27. He lends his friend his new shoes
His new shoes are lent to his friends(by him).
28. she left her relatives five million pounds
Five million pounds was left to her relatives (by her).
29. The shop assiastant handed these boxes to the customer
These boxes were handed to the customer (by the shop assistant).
30. the board awarded the first prize to the reporter
The first prize was awarded to the reporter (by the board).
31. Have you sent the christmas cards to your family ?
Have the Christmas cards been sent to your family?
32. the committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting
Alice was appointed secretary for the meeting(by the committee).
33. He hides the broken cup in the drawer
The broken cup is hidden in the drawer (by him).
34. They keep this room tidy all the time
This room is kept tidy (by them) all the time.
35. They all voted the party a great success
The party was voted a great success(by them).
36. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers
Ann was given some bananas and some flowers(by us).
37. They moved the fridge into the living room
.The fridge was moved into the living room(by them).
38. She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room
Some cups of tea were brought to the visitors in the next room (by her).
39. they find the new project worthless
.The new project is found worthless.
40. the secretary didn't take the note to the manager
.The note wasn’t taken to the manager(by the secretary).
II. chuyen cac cau sau sang bi dong
1. They told me that you were the best architect in this city
.I was told that you were the BEST architect in this city.
2. she reported that the flowers were killed by fost
.It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
3. some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England
.I am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
4. That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week
.It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
5. He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt
.It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
6. They promise that the performance will start on time
It is promised that the performance will start on time.
7. He recommends that we should stay at the city center
It is recommended that we should stay at the city center.
8. We believed that Alice ould pass the driving test
.It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
9. The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month
All the workers are notified that they will have to work extra hard this month.
10. They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium
.I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium.
11. they have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend
.It has been decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.
12. people think that maradona is the best football player in the 20th century
It is thought that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century
13. They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her
.It is found that the job is not suitable for a girl like her
14. the teacher explainted that this powerful engine pulled the train
It was explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.
15. he told me that his football team had played well last season
I was told that his football team had played well last season.
16. I had my nephew paint the gate last week
I had the gate painted last week.
17. She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow
.She will have her car washed tomorrow.
18. John gets his sister to clean his shirt
John gets his shirt cleaned.
19. Anne had had a friend type her composition
.Anne haD had her composition typed.
20. Rick will have a barber cut his hair
Rick will have his hair cut.
21. I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress
.I will get a new dress made.
22. He had a mechanic repair his car
He had his car repaired.
23. She often gets the technician to maintain the heater
.She often gets the heater maintained.
24. they had the police arrest the shoplifter
They had the shoplifter arrested.
25. Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shoes ?
Are you going to have your shoes repaired?
26. I must have the dentist check my teeth
.I must have my teeth checked.
27. She will have a veterinary surgeon examine her dog
.She will have her dog examined.
28. We had a man take his photograph when we were on holiday last summer
We had this photograph taken when we were on holiday last summer.
29. the greens had a carpet clean their carpet
The Greens had their carpet cleaned.
30. they have her tell the story again
They have the story told again.
Rewrite the following sentences
1. His father is 1.70m tall. His mother is 1.60 m tall
- His mother is shorter than his father
2. Ba is 18 years old . Nam is 18 years old, too
- Ba and Nam are the same age
3. They went on a trip to Brazil by air.
- How did they go on a trip to Brazil
4. '' I'm getting to thin”
- He thought that he is getting too thin
5. Her brother’s room is 4.m2. Her room is 30m2
- Her room is larger than her brother's room
6. My teacher always drives very carefully.
- How carefully my teacher drives
7. The clean their house, decorate the room with beautiful flowers.
- They want to clean their house, decorate the room with beautiful flowers.
8. His sister is good singer. -
His sister sings well
9. The film is so boring that we leave the cinema soon.
- It’s a boring film that we leave the cinema soon.
10. Your friend is visiting you and you want to make some tea for her. You say:
- Would you like to drink tea?
11. You are visiting your neighbor and want to use the lavatory. You say:
- Could / May I use your lavatory?
12. You are visiting people you know well. You want to make a phone call. You say:
- Could I make a phone call?
13. You have a close friend and want to borrow his new bike. You say:
- Do you think I could borrow your new bike
14. We’ll be able to play football soon.
- I can play football soon.
15. The match was cancelled because of the fog.
- Because the fog prevented, the match was canceled
16. Because her bad leg, she can’t walk.
- Because her leg is bad, she can't walk
17. Nam is a very good pupil.
– Nam studies well
18. Linh swims very fast.
– Linh is fast swimmer
19. I get to work in half an hour.
- It takes me half an hour to get to work
20. Do you have a cheaper computer than this ?
- Is this the cheapest computer you have
Combine the sentences using appropriate relative pronouns:
1. This morning I missed the train. I usually catch this train.
=> This morning I missed the train which I usually catch.
2. I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.
=> I met Mary who asked me to give you this.
3. This is my neighbor. Her children are lovely.
=> This is my neighbor whose children are lovely.
4. Jack was the goalkeeper. His injuries were not serious.
=> Jack was the goalkeeper whose injuries were not serious.
5. I gave you the book. It had many interesting drawings.
=> I gave you the book which had many interesting drawings.
6. I am reading a book at the moment. It is interesting.
=> I am reading a book which is interesting at the moment.
7. I’ve lived in Ha Noi. It’s a very ancient and beautiful city.
=> I’ve lived in Ha Noi which is a very ancient and beautiful city.
8. These cakes are very delicious. I bought them yesterday.
=> These cakes which I bought yesterday are very delicious.
9. They are singing a song. Do you like it?
=> Do you like the song which they are singing?
10. This is a story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
=> is is a story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory.
11. I was waiting for a man. He didn’t turn up.
=> I was waiting for a man who didn’t turn up.
12. This is the house. I was born there.
=> This is the house which I was born in.
13. A building has now been rebuilt. It was destroyed in the fire.
=> A buildingwhich was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt.
14. A girl is now in hospital. She was injured in the accident.
=> A girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
15. A bomb caused a lot of damage. It went off this morning.
=> A bomb which went off this morning caused a lot of damage.
Change these sentences into the passage voice
1. We are going to grow flowers in the front garden
flowers are going to be grown in frotn of gardEn.
2. You mustn't use this machine after 5.30 o'clock
THIS MAHINE MUSTN'E BE USED AFTER 5.30 O'CLOCK.
3. My grand mother is knitting a new sweater for me
A NEW SWEATER IS BEING KNITTED FOR ME BY MY GRAND MOTHER.
4. Don't touch this switch
Don't let this switch be touched.
5. He like people to call him sir
HE LIKE BEING CALLED SIR
6 . we don't allow smoking
SMOKING ISN'T ALLOWED
7. I am going to red her latest book.
HER LASTEST BOOK IS GOING TO BE READ
8. You can't wash this dress. You must dry it
This dress can't be washed; it must be dry-cleaned
9. They are going to have us repair their house
THEY ARE GOING TO HAVE THEIR HOUSE REPAIRED
10. People said that he is handsome
HE IS SAID TO BE HANDSSOME
11. They can't make tea with cold water
TEA CAN'T BE MADE WITH COLD WATER
12. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant
ALL THE WORKERS OF THE PLANT WERE BEING INSTRUCTED BY THE CHIEF ENGINEER.
13. They will hold the meeting before May day
THE MEETING WILL BE HELD BEFORE MAY DAY
14. Thevhave to repair tje engine of the car
THE ENGINE OF THE CAR HAS TO BE REPAIRED
15 . you must clean the wall before you paint it
THE WALL MUST BE CLEANED BEFORE IT IS PAINTED
15. They told the new pupil where to sit
THE NEW PUPIL WAS TOLD WHERE TO SIT
16. I knew that they had told him of the meeting
I KNEW THAT THE MEETING HAD BEEN TOLD HIM
17 . will you invite her to your wedding party?
WILL SHE BE INVITED TO YOUR WEDDING PARTY ?
18. Is she going to write a pome?
IS A POME GOING TO BE WRITTEN ?
19. Must we finish the test before ten?
MUST THE TEST BE FINISHED BEFORE TEN ?
20. Will buses bring the children home?
WILL THE CHILDREN BROUGHT HOME BY BUSES ?
21. How can they open this safe
HOW CAN THIS CAFE BE OPENED ?
22. How did the po lice find the lost man?
HOW WAS THE LOST MAN FOUND BY THE POLICE ?
21. What time can the boys in their papers?
WHAT TIME CAN THE BOYS' PAPERS BE ... ?
22. My father bought me a video recorder
=>A video recorder..WAS BOUGHT FOR ME.BY MY FATHER
23. The police didn't interview the witness
=>The witness WASN'T INTERVIEWED BY THE POLICE
24. He hasn't seen the younger son for three weeks
=> the younger son HASN'T BEEN SEEN BY HIM FOR THREE WEEKS
25. People say that his father is french
=> it is said THAT HIS FATHER IS FRENCH
26. I'll have someone remove the fence
=> i'll have the fence REMOVED
Chọn từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ chấm(I,we,you,she,he,it,they,my,our,her,his,its,their,am,is,are,am not,isn't,aren't)
1.I AM Quang.This is MY sister. HER name IS Lan. SHE is a doctor.
2.Mr Tan IS a teacher. HE is thirty-eight years old. HIS children ARE very nice.
3.Nga and Mai ARE students. THEY are in the room. THEIR friend IS in the room,too.
4.What IS this? IT is a couch.
5.How old are THEY ,Linh and Lan?- THEY are eleven years old.
6.That is his cat . HIS name IS Kitty.
7.Dung and I ARE students. THEY are in the classroom. THEIR teacher IS teaching English
8.What do YOU đó? -I'm an enggineer
9. IS that Mr Hai? No, IT ISN'T
10 IS this your sister?Yes, IT IS
11. Who ARE those?- THOSE ARE my students. THEIR names ARE Lan and Ha.
12.THERE IS AN ERASER ON THE TABLE. ......NEW........OLD
13.What does your mother do?- SHE IS a nurse
14.These ARE my bookd. good books.
15.This school IS big AND very beautiful.
Chuyển câu chủ động sang dạng bị động:
1,His parents have brought him up to be polite
he has been brought up to be polite by his parents
2,Someone had broken our door down
our door had been broken down
3,I hadn't brushed my teeth before I went to bed last night
My teeth hadn't been brushed before I went to bed last night
4,Had they not finished the report before they had a test ?
Had the report not been finished before they had a test ?
5,Larry is going to send a letter to Tom
A letter is going to be sent to Tom by Larry
6,The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Chistmas Day
this house and these cars are going to be painted for Chistmas Day by the Greens
7,Are you going to repair those shoes ?
Are those shoes going to be repaired?
8,The cleaner is going to clean the kitchen floor
the kitchen floor is going to be cleaned by the cleaner
9,The waiter will bring us the bill
we will be brought the bill by the waiter
10,We will grow a lot of trees in the parks
a lot of trees will be grown in the parks
11,Someone will pay you in ten days
You will be paid in ten days
12,I won't hang these old pictures in the living room
these old pictures won't be hung in the living room
13,Tom will visit his parents next month
his parents will be visited by Tom next month
Simple past or present perfect:
1.She....has been....(be) to America
2.She..has waited....(wait)for two hours to see you
3.They.have lived...(live)in this street for a long time
4.She..hasn't spoken.(not speak) to me since last week
5.We...have studied...(study)every lesson in the book,so far
6.I..had...(have) three colds this winter
7.Up to now,John(work)...has worked...very hard
8.They..have sold.(sell) their house several days ago
9.John...has worked..(work) for this company since 1980
10.Linda is working in this department.She..has worked...(work) here for two years
11.Many people in this class...have seen..(see) tis beautiful house several times
12.They..lived...(live) in London from 1970 to 1990
13.They...have lived..(live) in China since 2000
14.We.have studied...(study) english at this school for a month
15.Our present teacher...lives....(live) in this city for all of his life
16.This boy..hasn't finished..(not/finish) his homework yet
17.I..have spoken..(speak) to him about your work several times already
18....Have...you...ever traveled...(evertravel) to China before?
19.He..received..(receive) a letter just a few minutes
20.I..haven't seen...(not/see) John recently
21.It's the third time you..have lost..(lose) your key
22.This is one of the best books I..have ever read...(ever read)
23.You..put..(put) your book on my desk last night
24.He thanks me for what I..have done..(do) recently
25.My friend..hasn't seen..(not see) me for many years
1. Where is the magazine I gave you ? What (you do) ____did you do_________ with it ?
2. We (have)_____have had______ the same car for twelve years.
3. This room was white. Now it is blue. He (paint) __________is painting_______ it
4. This is the first time I (drive) _____have driven_______ a car . Thanks for lending me your car
5. These shoes are nice and clean. (you clean) ______Did you clean______ them ?
6. Sorry I'm late. (you wait) ____Did you wait_______ long ?
7. Somebody (steal) _____has stolen________ my keys. They are not on the table
8. Mary is still watching TV. She (watch)_________watches_______TV all day
1. Where is the magazine I gave you ? What (you do) _______did you do______ with it ?
2. We (have)______have had_____ the same car for twelve years.
3. This room was white. Now it is blue. He (paint) ________has just painted_________ it
4. This is the first time I (drive) _____have driven_______ a car . Thanks for lending me your car
5. These shoes are nice and clean. (you clean) ______Did you clean______ them ?
6. Sorry I'm late. (you wait) _____Have you been waiting______ long ?
7. Somebody (steal) ______has stolen_______ my keys. They are not on the table
8. Mary is still watching TV. She (watch)________has been watching________TV all day
8. Are you using your computer?
-> Is your computer being used by you?
9. They are building a new house.
-> A new house is being built by them.
10.Some people don't use car in the big city.
-> Car isn't used in the big city.
11.Tom visits his parents once a month.
-> His parents are visited by Tom once a month.
12.How many languages do they speak in Canada?
-> How many languages are spoken in Canada by them?
13.Do you repair those shoes?
-> Are those shoes repaired by you?
14. David cleans his car every week.
-> His car is cleaned by David every week.
15.Do you understand these sentences?
-> Are these sentences understanded by you?
16.The waiter are bringing me this dish.
-> I am being brought this dish by the waiter.
17.Our friends are writing some letters.
-> Some letters are being written by our friends.
18.Is your mother reading book?.
-> Is book being read by your mother?
19.Tim is waiting for June.
-> June is being waited by Tim for.
20.You aren't telling me the truth.
-> I am not being told the truth by you.
21.She is cleaning her room.
-> Her room is being cleaned by her.
22.He is buying a new pair of shoes.
-> A new pair of shoes is being bought by him.
23.She isn't learning Chinese.
-> Chinese isn't being learnt by her.
24. The manager doesn't use computer today.
-> Computer isn't used by the manager today.
25. Does Mary make this beautiful dress?
-> Is this beautiful dress made by Mary?
26.I don't hang these old pictures in the living room.
-> These old pictures aren't hung in the living room by me.
27. Ann usually feeds the cats before she goes to work.
-> The cats are usually fed by Ann before she goes to work.
28.He is making some cakes.
-> Some cakes are being made by him.
29. They are painting this room
-> This room is being painted by them.
30. We are picking some flowers
-> Some flowers are being picked by us.
31. Minh eats eggs for dinner
-> Eggs are eaten for dinner by Minh.
32. They are building a new house
-> A new house is being built by them.
33. Sheila is making a cup of tea.
-> A cup of tea is being made by Sheila.
34. My father is washing the car
-> The car is being washed by my father.