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12 + 23 + 33 + 43
= 1 x1 + 2x2x2 + 3x3x3 + 4x4x4
= 1 + 8 + 27 + 64
= 100
a. -13 - (5-x) = -10
-13 - 5 + x = -10
x = -10 + 13 + 5
x = 8
Vậy x = 8
b, -3x - 15 = 2x - 20
-3x - 2x = -20 + 15
-5x = -5
x = -5 : (-5)
x = 1
Vậy x = 1
c, 5 - (x-3)^2 = 20
(x-3)^2 = 5 - 20
(x-3)^2 = -15 ( vô lí )
Vậy không có giá trị x thỏa mãn
d. | x - 12 | - (-5) = 12
| x - 12 | = 12 + (-5)
| x - 12 | = 7
x - 12 = + - 7
(+) x - 12 = 7 (+) x - 12 = -7
x = 7 + 12 x = -7 + 12
X = 19 x = 5
Vậy x thuộc { 19 ; 5 }
\(105-\left[\left(2x+7\right)-13\right]=\left(-15\right)^{10}:\left(9^5.5^8\right)\\ 105-\left[\left(2x+7\right)-13\right]=25\\ \left(2x+7\right)-13=105-25\\ \left(2x+7\right)-13=80\\ 2x+7=80+13\\ 2x+7=93\\ 2x=93-7\\ 2x=86\\ x=\dfrac{86}{2}\\ x=43\)
\(105-\left[\left(2x+7\right)-13\right]=\left(-15\right)^{10}:\left(9^5.5^8\right)\\ 105-\left[\left(2x+7\right)-13\right]=15^{10}:3^{10}:5^8\\ 105-\left[\left(2x+7\right)-13\right]=5^{10}:5^8\\ 105-\left[\left(2x+7\right)-13\right]=25\\ \left(2x+7\right)-13=105-25\\ \left(2x+7\right)-13=80\\ 2x+7=80+13\\ 2x+7=93\\ 2x=93-7\\ 2x=86\\ x=86:2\\ x=43\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^{20}=\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{20}-\left(2x-1\right)^{18}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\cdot\left(2x-2\right)\cdot2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(1-3x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-3x+1\right)\left(x-5+3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-4\right)\left(4x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(15^{20}-15^{19}=15^{19}\left(15-1\right)=15^{19}\cdot14⋮14\)
b) \(3^{20}+3^{21}+3^{22}=3^{20}\left(1+3+3^2\right)=3^{20}\cdot13⋮13\)
c) \(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2005}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+...+3^{2005}\right)⋮13\)
bài 1
a) \(15+\left(32-2x\right)=65\)
\(32-2x=65-15\)
\(32-2x=50\)
\(2x=32-50\)
\(2x=-18\)
\(x=-18:2\)
\(x=-9\)
vậy \(x=-9\)
b)\(18.\left(x-5\right)^2=72\)
\(\left(x-5\right)^2=72:18\)
\(\left(x-5\right)^2=4=2^2\)
\(x-5=2\)
\(x=2+5=7\)
vậy \(x=7\)
c)\(\left|19-x\right|-6=0\)
\(\left|19-x\right|=0+6=6\)
\(19-x=\pm6\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}19-x=6\\19-x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x\in\left\{13;25\right\}\)
Ta có:\(\left(4x+28\right)⋮\left(2x+1\right)\Rightarrow\left[\left(4x+2\right)+26\right]⋮\left[2\left(2x+1\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(4x+2\right)+26\right]⋮\left(4x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow26⋮\left(4x+2\right)\)(t/c chia hết của 1 tổng)
Vì \(x\in N\Rightarrow4x+2\in N\)(1)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x+2\right)\in\left\{2;13;26\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;\frac{11}{4};6\right\}\)
Từ (1)=>\(x\in\left\{0;6\right\}\)
Có gì ko hiểu thì kbạn với mình nha